中考英语状语从句专项练习

1、状语从句【考点1】时间状语从句时间状语从句的常见连词连词用法例句Whe n1-意为当时，从句的动词可用 延 续性动词，也可用非延续性动词2.意为“这时”或“在那时”When I Came into the room, he WaS Writing a letter.I WaS walking along the Street When suddenly Tomx儿i .xii.while1. 意为“在某一段时间里”，“在 期间: while引导的动作必须是持续 性的2. 意为“然而”While it WaS raining, they Went out.1 Stayed while he Wa

2、S away.All of US are working hard while he is sleeping.as1. 意为一边一边，引导持续性动 作，强调主句和从句的动作冋时发 生2. 意为“随着”He hurried home, look ing beh ind as he went. AS time goes by, 1 like China better.before意为在之前，才，就”Be a pupil before you become a teacher. 1 fini Shed my task before 1 Went home.after意为“在之后”He arrived

3、 after the game started.till until1若主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯 定式，表不直到为止2.若主句动词是瞬间动词，要用否定 式notUntil表示“直才We Waited till (until) he Came back .She didn1 Stop working until eleven o clock Not until eleven o 1 clock did She stop working.Sin Ce1. 意为自从以来”，主句常用现 在完成时，从句用一般过去时2. it，寸 S+si nee 从句Great Cha nges have take

4、 n place in ChinSinCe1978. She has taught in this school SinCe She Came to this City in 1989.It S three years SinCe She Came to this city.as SOOnas意为“一就”AS soon aS arrive in Shanghai, I II Writeto时间状语从句的时态1 主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从The boy will be Writer When he grows up.2主语含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时（主情从When the li

5、ghts are red, the traffic must现）stop.3主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时（主祈从现）PleaSe don tgo to bed before you finish your homework.4主句为一般过去时，从句也用过去时态（主过从过）I liked read ing Whe n I WaS young.A. whileB. WhenC. UnlessD. after例题 1. The manager Of the hotel WaS Waiting at the gate _ the guests arrived.例题 2 : Bob, dinner i

6、s ready. PleaSe WaSh your han you eat.A. UntilB. afterC. whileD. before例题 3： Mr. Black Walked around and Offered helpWe Were doing an experiment.A. whileB. althoughC .un tilD. uni ess攸ij题 4 : My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch With othersthey Wereyoung.A. WhenB. SinCeC. afterD. before例题

7、5: Andy, When Can We Start todiscuss the CaSe give n to you last week?ni be ready to discuss it With you _ you have time.A. WhateVerB. WheneverC. howeverD. WhereVer参考答案：BDAAB【考点2】条件状语从句条件状语从句的常见连词连词用法例句if意为“如果”Difficulties are nothing if We are not afraid of them.Uni ess意为 如果不；除非,Unless和ifnot同 义，通常二

8、者可以换用。We shall go there tomorrowunlessit rains. =We shall go there tomorrowif it doesn rain.as long as意为“只要SO lOng asyou work hard, you will succeed.if引导条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别1if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，主句If it does nt rain, I will go to the Cinema tomorrow.用般将来时态，从句用般现在时表示将来2. if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，如果主句是 一般现在时，从句可用各种对应的时

9、态；如 果 主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态1 did nt know if he would come tomorrow.例题 仁 YOu Will never achieve SuCCeSSyou devote yourself to your work.A. afterB. ifC. becauseD. Unless仅ij题 2 : You will be able to See Something you climb onto those rocks.A. ifB. thoughC. UntilD. unless例题 3： Do you think he has taken th

10、e bag? rm mistaken.D. whether; Uni essA. that; Un tilB. whether; IfC. that; Un leSS例题 4 : Did you Win the game yesterday?Not really.We all tried our best, We lost it.A. IfB. ThOUghC. Uni ess例题 5 ： We don t know if our friend If he, We II let youA. comes; comesB. comes; will comeC. will come; comes参考

11、答案：DACBC【考点3】原因状语从句原因状语从句常见连词连词用法例句becausebecause用来回答Why的问题，语气最强 一般放在主句之后1 WaS late yesterdaybecausel WaS ill.Si neeSi nee表示既然或全已知的理由，稍加分析 即可表明的原因，多放句首SinCe every one is here, let * begin our meeti ng.as从句常放在句首，说明次要的原因，主句说 明结果，常用于口语中AS he didn 1 t know much English, he look UP the word in the dicti

12、onary .forfor连接的是并列句It must have rained last night, for the ground is still wet.【注】because, as, since, fc 不能与 SO 同时使用。例题 1. He Stayed UP Very late that night.he WOke UP in the morning, the Sun WaSalready high UP in the sky.A. UntilB. AfterC. WhileD. AS仅!题 2： you know little about the Qing and Ming d

13、ynasties, youdbetter read more books about them.A. UnleSSB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Whether例题 3： Could you help me With houseworkyou are free today?A. SinCeB. thoughC. Uni essD. Un til参考答案：DBA【考点4】结果状语从句结果状语从句常见连词连词用法例句so that意为因此，所以，结果，so that前有逗 号一We tur ned UP the radio, so that every one heard th n e

14、ws.so -that意为如此以至于，常见结构如下：SG +adj./ adv.+ thatSG + many/ few （+可数名词复数）+ that SG + much/ little （十不可数名词）+ thatSG + adj. + a/an+可数名词单数He WaS so glad thatne couldn * t Say a word. MOther lives so far away that We hardly ever See her.Soon there Were so many deer that they ate UP al the wild roses.He has

15、 so little time that he Can t go to the Cine With you.It is so interesting a noVel that all of US Want to rAAd it.SUCh th at意为如此以至于，常见结构如 下：SUCh +a/ an + adj. +可数名词单数+ thatSUCh +adj. +可数名词复数+ thatSUCh + adj. +八 口 数名词 + thatIt is SUCh an interesting novel that all of US Want to read it.He gave SUCh i

16、mportant reasons that he WaS excused.He made SUCh rapid PrOgreSS that he did Very We in the mid-term.SUChthat与so-that的区别：名用SUCh形、畐H so,多多少少也用SGO例题1： It isA. so; thatan interesting bookI Want to read it OnCe more.B. such; thatC. /; so thatD. such; as例题 2 ： My family always go SOmeWhere in terest ingA

17、. as SOOn asB. soC. so thatthe holiday beg ins.D. eve n though例题 3 : How do you like the movie KOngfu Panda 3?It isexcitingI 1 d like to See it again.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. eno ugh, toD. too, to攸I题 4 : They spoke quietly I could hardly hear them.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. n either; norD. both; a

18、nd参考答案：BAAB目的状语从句常见连词连词用法例句so that inorder that意为“以便；为了”，目的状语从句中 常用情态动词 may/ might/ can/ could/ would/ should等放在动词之前，从句往 往 放在主句之后，主从句之间不用任何 标 点符号注意SO that和in order that的 转 换。1 shall Write dow n your telepho ne nu mber SC that 1 may not forget.They WOrked harder tha n USUal in order that they could f

19、inish the work ahead of time.【注】如果目的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相冋，可用in order to转化为简单句。I 1 II Write down your phone numbesro that 1 may not forget.=1 1 II Write down your phone numb%r Order not to forget.【考点5】目的状语从句例题 1: I looked through my test PaPer aga in and aga in I would nA. soB. becauseC. so thatt make any

20、mistakes.例题 2 : Mr. Green SPeakS Very loudly参考答案：CBall the people Can hear him clearly.【考点6】让步状语从句让步状语从句常见连词连词用法例句thoughalthough意为“虽然”，不能再用but，但可以与 yet 或 still 连用。though / although 意义相 同，前者通俗、口语化，后者正式多放主 句的刖面。Although /Though he WaS over sixty, (yet) he bega n to lear n Fren ch.We Were not tired tho

21、ugh /although We hac WOrked all day.even if eve n 11意为“即使”多用于书面语中。1 * II geven if/thOUghit rains tomorrow.as意为“即使，尽管”，as引出的状语从句 多用于书面语，且从句常放在句首，语序 部分倒装。Child as he is , he knows a lot.Cold as it is, the Childre n play outdoors. =ThOUgh it is cold, the Children play outdoors.no matter who/ What /whe

22、n/ howno matters特殊疑问词与 wh-ever弓丨导 的让步状语从句意义基本一样，意为 无 论Do it no matter What Others say.No matter how busy he was, he StUdieC En glish every day.WhateVer happe ns, We shall no t lose heart WhOeVer comes, he will be welcome.wh-ever(WhateVerWhOeVer例题 1: 一 EXCuSe me, Can you tell me the Way to the n eare

23、st Un dergro Und Stati on? Walk Straight On you See a White building. Its right there.A. thoughB. SinCeC. untilD. if傍ij题 2 : TheReader has been a popular Programme SinCe last year, _ there is still SOmeth ing not Satisfy ing.A. thoughB. UntilC. ifD. Uni ess例题 3： The actor WaS happy he got a Part in

24、a movie, the Part WaS a small one.A. SinCeB. whileC. thoughD. Uni ess例题 4： Little JaCk has learned to do lots of things on his own,he is only four yearsold.A. ifB. thoughC. forD. SinCe例题 5： I really enjoyed your speech, there Were some Parts Idid nt quite Un dersta nd.A. thoughB. becauseC. forD. Unt

25、il参考答案：CACBA【考点7】比较状语从句比较状语从句常见连词连词用法例句as -asnotso/asasas-as意为 和木羊,not so/as意为“和不一样，在实际运用中， 常常省略与主句部分相冋的词Tfee earth is bigger tha n the moon (is). He WriteS as carefully as his SiStel (WriteS/does).比较级+tha n意为“比He bought fewer books tha n I (did).He runs less fast tha n me.the+比较 级，the+比 较级意为“越来越The

26、 more you read, the better you Un dersta nd. The harder you work, the greater PrOgreSS you will make.The sooner, the better.例题1:完成句子。1) 我和他一样高。He istallme.2) 他能跑得比你快。He Canrunyou.例题 2： The you do for others, theyou will feelA. mucher; happierB. more; happierC. much; happy参考答案:1. 1) as; as 2)faster t

27、han 2.B【考点8】地点状语从句地点状语从句常见连词连词用法例句WhereWhereVerWhere与WhereVer意义基本相冋，但后者 语气较强，多用于书面语。Where there is Water there is life.WhereVer you go, you must obey the law.例题：完成句子。1把它放在你看得见的地方。KeeP it2. 有志者事竟成。, there is a way.参考答案：1. Where you Can See it; 2.Where there is a will基础演练that 用 When，before, after, Unt

28、il, as SOOn as，if, as, because, though, than, Since3 SO 填空。1. I haven t heard from_h_Jm he left home.2. He Was tired he cOuldn*t gO On WOrking.3. I Was cOOking she knOcked at the dOOr.4. He didn t gO tO bed he finished his hOmeWOrk.5. The sOldiers set Off tO the frOnt they received the Officers Orde

29、r.6. She Went tO bed the TV play Was Over.7. I WOn t believe it I hear With my OWn ears.8. We shOuld strike the irOn is hOt.9. Take the medicine yOu gO tO bed.10. They cOuldn *t send their children tO schOOl life Was very hard in thOse days.11 this method dOesn * t WOrk, let s try another.12. We re

30、leaving fOr Shenzhen it is fine today.13. 丨 kneW nOthing abOut it he tOld me.14. The singer Was pleased he cOuldn* t say a WOrd.15. Please WOrk harder all Of yOu can pass the final exam.16. Army and people are as inSeParable 不可分的） fish and water.17. The harvest Of this year is much better that Of la

31、st year.18. the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand.1. since 2 so, that 3. when 4. until 5. as soon as 6. after 7. until 8. while 9. before 10. becausel 1. Since12. if 13. until 14. so, that 15. so, that 16. as 17. than 18. Though二、单项选择1. We were getting re

32、ady to go out it began to rain.A. whereB. whenC. sinceD. if2. We love spring t h e re re beautiful flowers everywhere.A. butB. ifC. thoughD. because3. The work was difficult it took us quite a long time to do it.A. such, thatB. so, thatC. too, thatD. too, to4. 丨 *ll tell him to give you a call he co

33、mes backA. becauseB. sinceC. as soon asD. butC. UntilD. If5. Why did Li Lei use a pencil? his pen was broken.A. BecauseB. When6. I think Chinese is more popular any other subject.A. thanB. forC. asD. then7. What do I have to do I want to be thinner?A. ifB. becauseC. sinceD. for8. I won t turn off th

34、e light you*ve finished reading.A. whenB. afterC. as soon asD. until9. I II study English and other objectsI can.A. so hard asB. as hard as C. so hardly as D. as hardly as10. Though it rained heavily, were still playing on the playground.A. theyB. so they C. but theyD. and they11. You should finish

35、your exercises you go to bed.A. after B. before C. becauseD jf12. Are we going to West Hill Farm by bike? No. By bus, it is quite far from here.A. if B. when C. thoughD. becausehe left Canada in 1988.13. Mr. Read has taught in that small townA. whenB. afterC. forD. since14. I * mbusy getting ready f

36、or Christmas I have no time toewtorityou.A. not, untilB. too, to C. so, that15. You 1 II do better in Englishyou work harder.D. neither, norA. orB. thanC. if16. Tom didn 1 t go to schyoeoslterday he was ill.A. but B. untilC. if17. Li Hua in the factory since she left school ten years ago.A. works B.

37、 workedC. has worked18. I m going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend. you are there, can you buy me some green tea?A. Because B. If C. While19. What shall we do it rains tomorrow?A. soB. ifC. butD. beforeD. becauseD. had workedD. AfterD. because20. If youhim tomorrow, please ask him if he to wor

38、k on the farm with us.A. see,goes21. The room isB. will see, goes dirty we donC. will see, will go t want to stay here.D. see, will goA. so, that22. heA. Though, butB. such, thats very young,B. Because,soC. either, or D. as, as he knows several languages.C. Though, /D. Because, /23. They will have a

39、 sports meeting if ittomorrow.A. won t rainB. will rainC. doesn 4 rainD. rainsD. will haveD. knewD. will arrive24. My parents will go out for an outing with me if they free next Sunday.A. will beB. areC. have25. We Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. knowB. had knownC. have known26. Could you rin

40、g me up as soon as he ?A. arrivedB. would arriveC. arrives27. We TV when the telephone .A. watched, was ringing B. were watching, rangC. watch, rings D. are watching, rang28. Kate to bed until her father returned yesterday evening.A. won t goB. doesn t goC. we nt29. If the child, please telephone th

41、e police.A. foundB. is foundC. was found30. If you here tomorrow, I1 II be delighted.D. didn t goD. has foundD. comeA. comesB. will comeC. came1-5 ACCDA 6-10 BBBDB 1115 BDDCC16-20 DCCBD 2125 ACCBC 26-30 CBDBD巩固提升一、完成句子。1不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。I am not angry with him,jokes he on me.2. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当

42、作母亲。Mrs. Bruce was kind to her students they her their mother.3. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。Our parents will be pleased with our performancewe try our best.4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？Will you please call meyou get to Shanghai.5. 这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano she has kept

43、 practicing for twoyears.6. 虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。, she kept on learning English by herself.7. 他长大后相当一名记者。He wants to be a journalist .8. 无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。 windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.9. 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。 to protecting the environment, the world will become mu

44、ch more beautiful.10. 李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。Li Ming didn t come to school 1 no matter what; plays 2.so; that; regarded; as 3. as lOng as 4. as lOng as 5. SO much that6. ThOUgh She WaS busy 7. Whe n he grows UP 8.Whether it *9slf every One makes a COn tributi On10. because he WaS ill二、单项选择1. It 1 S 10 o clo

45、ck now. I must go.It S raining outside. Don rt leaveit stops.A. afterB. Whe nC. until2. MiSS Lin has taught US En glishWe Came to this school.A. forB. SinCeC .before3. Julie didn t leave her OffiCethe police arrivedA. howeverB. Whe neverC. while4. Some people won 4 realize the importance of their he

46、althA. Whe nB. Un tilC. aftertheyD. Whe nD. untilVe lost5. Wu Yi will help With the housework he gets home after school.A. SinCeB. whileC. as soon as6. 一 EXCUSe me, may I come in?Not yet. PleaSe Wait on your Chairyour n ame is called.A. andB. Un tilC. afterD. SinCe7. Mr. Smith has a habit of tak ing

47、 a ShOWerhe has breakfast.A. thoughB. beforeC. because8. -Would you PleaSe give this n ewly-published no Vel to Jack?Certainly. he comes back.A. beforeB. as soon asC. Un tilD. SinCeD. Uni ess9. Mum, shall We have lunch?We will have it Whe n your dad .A. Whe n; retur nsB. where; will retur n C. where

48、; retur ns10. the dinner WaS all over, every one helped WaSh the dishes.A. HowB. WhenC. BefOre11. Jenny, will you leave for the USA now?No. It will be two WeekSI leave here.A. Un tilB. SinCeC. beforeD. Whe n; will retur nD. Why12. -Did you CatCh the first SUbWay this morning?No, I didn 4. It had Sta

49、rted moving I could get on it.A. beforeB. SinCeC. afterD. as soon as13. Where WaS your dad at this time last ni ght?He WaS talking With my Uncle I WaS looking for some information on the Internet.A. afterB. untilC. Si neeD. while14. I like the airit rains because it smells freshA. SinCeB. afterC. be

50、foreD. Whe never15. TOUriStS Can choose to ViSit Kunming _they like -SPri ng, summer, autu mn Or Win ter.A. WhOeVerB. WhateVerC. Whe neverD. WhereVer16. Betty hasn 4 got any hobbiesyou call sleeping a hobby.A. Whe nB. becauseC. beforeD. Uni ess17. you drive, you mustnt drink wine at all.A. IfB. Uni

51、essC. ThOUgh18. You 1 d better travel around Nanjing With a local guideyou Want to know more about its culture.A. uni essB. untilC. althoughD. if19. -ThiS is betwee n you and me.1 promise .I won 4 tell OtherSyou Say I can.A. Uni essB. orC. SinCeD. and20. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. Th

52、e SitUation will COntinlle_humans stop hunting them for their fur and bon es.C. becauseA. ifB. Uni ess21. I wont get good gradesI StUdy hard.Thafs every one is tryi ng his best to PrePare for the exam.A. Un til; WhyB. Uni ess; Whe nC. Uni ess; Why22. We didn rt enjoy the day the Weather WaS so bad.A. becauseB. thoughC. Uni ess23 t might be a boy S roomthe clothes look like boysA. Whe nB. becauseC. butD. SinC