中考英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

1、中考英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1. I got up early this morning _ y grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. pick ing upC. picked uppick up表示接某【答案】A【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床，为了在机场接我的奶奶。短语人，用动词不定式to do表示目的。根据题意，故选A。【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。2. My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make

2、 usB. laughC. to laughA. laugh ing【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sbdo sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。3. We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improvi ng【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we，谓语是should

3、do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。4. To live a low-carb on life, we must rememberthe lights whe n we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turni ng offC. not to turn off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember(not) to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末whenwe leave the room.可知关灯的动作

4、还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式， 故选A。【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。5. Though he often made his little sister, today he was madeby his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. cryi ng; cryi ngC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。使某人做某事:make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语，即前句填:cry,主动语态中省t

5、o的不定式，变为被动语态时，要用带 to的不定式.即后句填:to cry.故选A。6. The show was so funny that it made every oneaga in and aga in.A. laughB. laughedC. laugh ingD. to laugh【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选 A。7. The boss asked Tim to go andout if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findin

6、gC. to findD. found【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果有其他人缺席，老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。and前后并列，前面是动词不定式to go，此处要省略动词不定式to,故此处为动词原形 find ,故选A。【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。8. I did nt hear you come in just now.Thats good. I triedthe baby up.A. to wakeB. not to wakeC. waki ng【答案】B【解析】【分析】一一刚才我没有听见你进来。一一还不错.我尽量不吵醒婴儿。try to d

7、osth尽力做某事，否定形式在 to前面加not .故选B.【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。9. The WWF is worki ng hardthe an imals in dan ger .A. saveB. to saveC. savesD. saved【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。此处表示目的，应该用动词不定式。故选B。【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式表示目的。10 . When ever we kids come over, Aun tie Susa n just sta nds there and watches us sure

8、 we dont break anything.A. make【答案】CB. madeC. to makeD. mak ing【解析】【分析】句意：无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里，Susan姨妈只是站在那里，看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语，故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth 看着某人做了 /正在做某事，但是 make sure的意思是 保证；确保”， 在本句中不符合逻辑，故排除AD; watch sth done看着某事被做，也不符合句意，故选C。【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。11. The policeman warned the

9、man fter drinking.A. not to driveB. to driveC. driv ing【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。warn sb not to do sth，警告某人不要做某事，故选 A。【点评】考查不定式，注意warn sb not to do的用法。12. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up .()A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeri ngD. cheered【答案】A【解析】 【分析】作为一名志愿者，

10、这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起 来.根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来，故该空 处填入动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cheer，故选A13. Youd better advise himany thi ng out of the win dow while driv ing.I will. He has to know its dan gerous.A. not throw ingB. no throw ingC. not to throwD. dont throw【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。我会的。他必

11、须知道这很危险。advise,建议、劝告，固定搭配 advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。故选Co【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。14. My pare nts did nt allow meto the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】B【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。allow sb. to do sth.,即卩允许某人做某事”。故答案为Boalone here.15. Attention, please! Without permission, child

12、ren are not allowedA. to swimB. swimmi ngC. swimD. swam【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：请注意！未经允许，孩子们不能单独在这里游泳。swim代词，游泳；to swim不定式形式；swam过去式。固定搭配 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，动 词不定式作宾补；本句为此结构的被动形式be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。故选 A。【点评】此题考查固定短语be allowed to do 。16. Sorry, Miss Liu. I forgotmy homework to school.so carele

13、ss, San dy.A. to bring; Dont be B. to bring; Not be C. bringing; Dont be D. bringing; Not be【答案】A【解析】【分析】forget to do sth表示忘记要做某事，未做；而 forget doing sth表示忘记做了某事，已做。这里是忘记带作业，没做，用to bring;第二空考的是否定祈使句，由dont+V原形，故选A。17. Do you always get up so early?Yes,the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. c

14、atchB. to catchC. catch ingD. caught【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一你总是起床这么早吗？ 一一是的，为了赶上早班车。我家离 学校很远。根据 My home is far away from school.可知起床早是为了赶汽车，是动词不定式 表示目的，故选B。【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。18. Hello, Lucy, please give me someon how to improve my En glish!Youd better keepmore En glish books.A. advices; readB.

15、advice; readC. advice; readi ngD. advices; readi ng【答案】【解析】C【分析】句意： 一一你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议，一一你最好坚持读英语书。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；keep doing sth，坚持做某事，故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意keep doing sth的用法。19. He ran as fast as he couldthe bus but he failed.A. catchB. to catchC. caught【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车，但失败了。as

16、fast as he could在此修饰动词ran, to catch the bus在此作目的状语。故选B。【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意句子结构，注意动词不定式的成分。20. Why were you so angry with your daughter?She was busyand taking selfies （自扌白） when I was talking to her.A. texti ngB. to textC. textD. texted【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你为什么对你女儿这么生气？一一当我和她说话时她总是正忙着自拍。be busy doing,固定搭配，

17、忙于做某事，故此处是动名词，故选A。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be busy doing的用法。21. In China, the most popular way ofo school is by bike.A. getB. gett ingC. getsD. to get【答案】B【解析】【分析】这题考查动名词做宾语的用法，the most popular way of doi ng sth 做某事的受欢迎的方式”，of是介词，后面要接动名词做宾语，选B。句意是：在中国，最受欢迎的上学的方式是骑车。22. Heto get to the top of the hill aftersever

18、al times .A. man aged; to tryB. tried; tryingC. man aged; tryingD. tried; to trying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在尝试几次之后，他终于成功到达了山顶。manage to do成功做某事，try to do sth.努力/试图做某事（不一定成功），根据句意所以排除B和D; after介词，后面应该跟 v-ing形式，而不能跟动词不定式，故答案为Co【点评】考查动词和动名词。掌握和动词有关的固定搭配的意义和用法。23. Lets go to the cin ema toni ght, Alice.Id like

19、to, but I cant. I have a lot of homework.A. doingB. to doC. doneD. being done【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一今晚我们去看电影吧，爱丽丝。一一我很想去，但不行。我有很多家庭作业。sb. have sth. to do意为某人有某事要做，其中动词不定式作后置定 语，故选Bo【点评】考查动词不定式的基本功能，充当定语。24. What is the end of the story?The pers onwith theft was see n in court.A. was charged; appearB. c

20、harged; to appearC. was charged; to appearD. charged; appear【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-故事的结尾是什么？-这个被控告偷窃的人被看到出现在法庭上。was charged被控告，是一般过去时态的被动语态；charged是过去分词；appear出现；to appear是动词不定式形式。这句话中已经有了谓语动词was seen,所以这两个空都应使用非谓语动词形式。第一个空是后置定语，修饰前面的名词the person，并且构成被动关系，故用过去分词；第二个空使用的句型是see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事，当这个句型用于被动语

21、态中的时候，动词不定式应带上to。故应选B。25. At times, parents find it difficultwith their teenage childrenA. talkB. talkedC. talki ngD. to talk【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：有时，人们发现与青少年交谈是有困难的；find+it+adj.+for sb.+to dosth发现做某事是 .,（it做形式宾语,to do不定式做真正的宾语）。故选 D【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及句型find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth的应用。26. He promisedplay com

22、puter games again.A. dontB. n ot toC. does ntD. to not【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他承诺不再玩电脑游戏。promise to do,承诺做.,不定式的否定形式是 not to do，故选Bo【点评】考查固定搭配，注意 promise to do的用法。27. Tom, try much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan. Its goodmann ers.A. not makeB. n ot to makeC. makeD. to make【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆，在日本这里当你吃面条时尽量发出大的声音。这是礼貌。在日本，在店里吃面条时，声音越大老板会很高兴哦，说明这是对他们味道的肯定，也是对粮食的爱惜。这是一个风俗习惯，try to do sth.尽力做某事，故选 D。【点评】此题考查的是风土人情和固定短语try to do sth。28. Have you got a ticket to the film The Fast And The Furious 7?No, whe n I arrived at the ci