牛津英语学案五

1、9A chapter 1 学案(五)一、学习本章P7-11语法：非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓 语的动词形式。动词的非谓语形式分为 动名词，分词，动词不定式。动词不定式：动词不定式是由to +动词原形构成，在句中起名词，形容词和副词的作用，可以担任除谓语以外的其它任何成分。动词不定式作主语，宾语，宾语补语，表语，定语，状语等。能跟不定式的动词有 :decide, expect, hope, pretend, promise, refuse, wish, agree, man age, beg in, help, wan t, like, forget, l

2、ear n, ask等.*What I wish is to lear n En glish well.*I like to help others if I can.*Please ask him to come here quickly. 请叫他快过来。 动名词动名词是由动词原形+ ing 构成，同现在分词形式一样，在句中可作主语， 宾语，表语和定语。1)动名词作主语，表语，宾语，定语等。能跟动名词的动词有：avoid, con sider, deny, dislike, enjoy, forgive,fini sh, imag ine, keep, mind, miss, preve n

3、t, suggest, cant help,等。*Please stop smoking in the house.*She is study ing in the read ing room.*He slept in the sleep ing bag。能跟动名词和不定式的动词有 ：love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begi n, con ti nue, n eed, remember, forget, regret, try, start,二。语法练习( ),whe n shall we take walk- After I finishmy plate

4、s.A. wash B. to wash C. wash ing D. to wash ing( )2. Stopso much no ise! My mother is sleep ing.A. to make B. making C. to hear D. hearing( )3. -It s too hot. Would you mi ndthe wi ndow-. Do it as you like.A. open; It s OK B. opening; Certainly notC. ope ning; Of course D. ope n; Good idea( )4. My m

5、other wan ts around the world because heenjoysnew places.A. travelli ng; visit ing B. to travel; to visitC. to travel; visit ingD. travelli ng; to visit( )5. The doctor asked Ben notthe pills three timesa day.A. to remember tak ing B. forgett ing tak ingC. rememberi ng to take D. to forget to take中考

6、连接()1. (长春)Mr Lee told us an interestingstory yesterday.D. laugh ing s play football. in theC. not to playIt made all of usA. laughB. to laugh C. laughed()2(长沙)一There is nobody here. Let No, we can t. my father often tells me street. It s dangerous.A. to playB. don t play( )3.(杭州) There are somedang

7、erous fishes in this river,and I ve warned Jackhere.A. not to swimB. to not swimC. swim not toD. toswim not()4. (厦门)一Do you hear her in the next roomYes. It sounds perfect.A. singsb. to si ngC. si nging( )5.(北京)The new term is coming. The students are busythe classrooms.A. clea nB. clea nsC. to clea

8、 nD.clea ning( )6.(辽宁)Let s plant more trees to stop the sandtowards the rich farmla nd.A. from blowi ngB. from movi ng C. runningD.leav ing()7. (启东)WhenI handed the report to Peter, he said thatDavid was the right pers on .A. to send it toB. to sendC. to be sentD.for sending()8. (南通)When you are sl

9、eeping, you had better all your wi ndows closed.A. don t keepB. not keep C. not to keepD. notkeep ing()9. (永东)一Thank you for the great trouble you have takenme with my En glish.A. with helpi ngB. to helpC. i n helpi ngD.helpi ng()10.(河北)Wehave worked for three hours. Nowlet s stop a rest.A. hadB. haveC. to have D. having三、词组汉译英1、 处 理 两 个 案 件 2 、 在 抢 劫 案 发 生 的 时 候 3 、 用 假 钞4、 搜索他的公寓 5 、 在丢花瓶的案件中 6 、给花瓶买保险 7、寻找线索四、掌握短语译成汉语1. make sure of sth3. arrive at the ci