Pronoun复习下列代词.(代词)doc

1、 Pronoun 复习下列代词。1、人称代词 数 人称 格 单 数 复 数 一 二 三一 二 三主 格 I youhe she it we you they宾 格me youhim her it us you them2、物主代词 词义类型 我的 你的他、她、它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词myyourhis her itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshis hers itsoursyourstheirs3、反身代词单 数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复 数ourselvesyourselves themselves4、指

2、示代词：this that these those5、相互代词：one another each other6、疑问代词：who whom whose which what7、关系代词：who whom whose that which8、连接代词：who whom whose which what9、不定代词：all each every both either neither one none little few many much other another some any no ones others. 还有由 some any no 和every 构成的合成代词，如：somebo

3、dy someone something anybody anyone anything nobody no one nothing everybody everyone everything . every 在句子中不能单独作主语，every 和no 在句子中作定语。一、 词义辨析A. any some any 和some 都有一些的意思。但在用法上有差别。some常用在肯定句中，any 常用在疑问、否定和条件句中。如：1) Give me some water. 给我一些水2) She had much bread and gave me some. 她有许多面包，给了我一些。3) The

4、re are not any motorbikes on the road. 公路上没有摩托车。4) Are there any books on your desk? 你书桌上有书吗？5) I may help you if you come across any trouble. 如果你碰上什么麻烦，我可以帮助你。当我们期待一个正面回答或要对方肯定时，可在疑问句中用some. 如：6) Would you like some more beer? 你还要再来点啤酒吗？7) There is not any water in the glass. Would you give me some

5、? 杯子里没水了，请给我一些水好吗？-41-事实为肯定意义的特殊疑问句8) Where did you plant some trees? 你们在哪里栽了些树？some 修饰单数名词时，表示“某一个”。如“9) She is living in some place in England . 他住在英国某地。10) Ask some teacher to come here. 请个（随便那个）老师来这里。B . anyone any oneanyone和any one 两词虽然一合一分，但含义及用法却不一样。anyone相当于anybody, 表示“任何人”，其后不可接of 短语，用作主语时谓

6、语动词用单数。如：1) Anyone may come. 谁来都行。2) I didnt meet anyone . 我没有遇到任何人。3) Is there anyone at home? 有人在家吗？any one 的意思是“任何一个（人或物）。用来表示只限一个，通常与of 短语连用。4) Any one of us can do the work. 我们任何人都能干这项工作。5) You may take any one of these apples. 你可以拿这些苹果中的任何一个。6) You may choose any one of these . 你可以任选一个。C . ano

7、ther (the )other (the )othersanother (the )other (the )others 都可以表示“另外的，别的”但其意思及用法仍有所不同。another和the other都可用来表示“另一个”，它们的区别是：another指三个或三个以上的人或同类事物中的另一个，只能和单数名词连用，the other指已知的两个人或事物中的另一个，常和one 搭配使用，构成one.the other句型。它和复数名词连用指“其他的.”如：the other boys其他的男孩。1) This is your football sock. Where is the oth

8、er one? 这是你的足球袜，另外一只在那里？2) This skirt is too small. Please give me another one. 这条裙子太小了，请给我找另一条。3) Lucy is here, but the other girls are on the playground. 露西在这里，其他女孩在操场上。other可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词。4) We study Chinese ,math, English and other lessons. 我们学习语文、数学、英语还有其他课程。5) Do you have any other questions?

9、 你还有其他问题吗？others 表示泛指，意为“其他的人或物”，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体，有列举未尽的意味在内，常和some 搭配成some., others句型。6) There are a lot of people in the park. Some are walking, some are looking at the flowers, others are boating. 公园里有许多人，有些人在散步，有些人在赏花，另一些人在划船。7) Tom didnt like this pair of shoes , he asked to see some othe

10、rs. 汤姆不喜欢那双袜子，他要看另外几对。the others 表示特指，意为“其他的人或物”，它指一定范围内除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物。8) There are 50 students in our class, 30 of us are boys, the others are girls. 我们班上有50名学生，其中30个男生，其余的都是女生。9) Two children went, but the others stayed. 两个孩子走了，但其余的都留了下来。D . both neither either-42-both neither and either 都涉及两个人

11、或两件事物的关系。both意为“两者都”（肯定），neither 意为“两者中任何一个也不”（否定）,both neither是一对反义词，either表示“两者中任何一个，作代词时，both指两人或两种事物，后面谓语动词用复数，neither, either通常被看作单数，其后谓语动词是单数。如：1) Both of us are students. 我们俩都是学生。2) Neither of us is a student. 我们俩个都不是学生。3) Either of the news magazines is interesting . 两种杂志中任何一种都有趣。作形容词用时，both

12、修饰名词的复数形式，neithert和either修饰名词的单数形式。4) Both pens are blue. 两支钢笔都是蓝色的。5) Neither answer is right. 两个答案都不对。6) There are tall buildings on both sides of the street. 7) There are tall buildings on either side of the street.8) There are tall buildings on each side of the street.街道两旁都是高楼大厦。但不能用every side o

13、f the street, every指三者以上。二、用适当的代词填空（或形容词）A.1. If you have no money , I will lend you_.2. He asked for paper and I gave him_.3. Does _of you know how to use a computer?4. Give me some if there is _left.(剩下)5. _are clean and others are dirty.（脏的）6. There isn5t _water here. Could you get _for me?7. Wou

14、ld I have _eggs , please? Mum. Sorry , we don5t have _these days.8. There isn5t _paper. Would you go and get _for us?9. The boy can move the box without _ difficulty.B .10. I didn5t see _ in the classroom.11. Can _here speak French ?12. You may invite _ _of your friends to the party.13. Do you have

15、_ of books to read?14. Choose _ _of these pears.C .15. Saying is one thing and doing _.16. I would like _ better than that.17. Is this your shoe? Yse ,it is . But where is the _ _ one ? 18. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Seven of them are women teachers and _ _are men teachers.19. Those sh

16、oes are too small for me . Would you show me _pair?20. There are 50 students in our class. Some are from the countryside. _are from the town.D .21. It was raining so hard that _of feet were wet .22. Would you like tea or coffee? I don5t mind, _ is ok.23. _of my parents enjoy listening to the light m

17、usic.24. Both the girls are new to me . I don5t know _ of them.25. There are many green trees on _ sides of the road.-43-26. There are many shops on _ side of the street.27. I want _of the books. Please show me a third one.28. Can you come on Saturday or Sunday ? _day is possible. I am afraid.29. I

18、went to see Tom and John yesterday , but _ was at home.30. I asked Mary and Kate to come for a picnic, but _of them came.E . each everyeach指两个人或两种事物中的“每个”，强调“个体”，概念，即一个一个地做某事。each可作主语，定语，同位语或和of 连用，组成each of .如：1) Each room is clean.（定）每个房间都干净。2) Each woman carried her own handbag. （定） 每个妇女都提着手袋。3)

19、Each has a book in his hand。（主） 每个人手里都拿一本书。4) Each of us has a dictionary. （主） 每个人都有一本词典。5) We each have a dictionary.（同位词） 我们每个人都有一本词典6) We have a dictionary each. （状）every 用于谈论三个以上的“人或物”的“每一个”强调“整体”概念。相当于all的意思，是整体中的每一个，一般只作定语用，如：7) Every boy in the room is a pupil. 房里的每个男孩都是学生。every修饰boy ,作定语，指三个

20、以上男孩。8) He likes reading every book (all the books) in the reading room. 他喜欢读阅览室里的每一本书。（所有的书）在句中作定语。every 不能和of 组成短语，只作定语，不能作主语。与other连用时，each other 意为互相，every other意为“每隔一”后接单数名词，如：every other week每隔一周。every four years 每隔四年F . everyone every oneeveryone和every one 虽然词形相近，但意义和用法不尽相同。everyone 是不定代词，当表示

21、“每一个，人人”时，它等于everybody,且谓语动词是单数形式，如：1） Everyone is here. （All are here.） 大家都来了。every one 表示“人人，每个人”时，与everyone 是一样的。2） Every one put on his hat . 等于Everyone put on his hat. 每个人都戴上了帽子。every one 还可表示“每一样东西，每一件事情”这时，one 是代词，every 是形容词。我们可以说every one of them(us),但不能说：everyone of them(us).3） He ate every

22、 one of the mooncakes. 他把月饼吃光了。4） I know every one of them. 我认识他们中的每一个人。G . none no one none 和no one 都表示否定，但用法不同。none 既可用来代表人或物，表示“三个以上”的一个也没有。但它又不简单地等于no one（nobody）和nothing. None 往往用作固定范围内的“任何一个也没有”，常接of 短语，当它作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数，当它接不可数名词时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。1） None of them is (are) (a) Japanese . 他们之中没有

23、一个是日本人。2） None of this money is mine. 这些钱都不是我的。3） None of them will join us . 他们都不会和我们在一起。-44-none 单独使用时，总是用来代替文中提到的特定的人和物，no one 和nothing 并不指文中提到的人和物。4） He invited ten girls, but none (not any girl) arrived. 他邀请了十个女孩，但一个都没有来。（如用no one 则意为不但女孩没有来，其他什么人也没到。）5） I need some paper, but there is none (no

24、 paper) left. 我需要一些纸，但一点也没有（剩）。如果用nothing则意为不但没有纸，连别的什么东西都没有。no one 泛指“没有人”nobody，一般不接of 短语，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。6） No one enjoys the film. 没有人喜欢这部电影。7） No one knows about it. 没有人知道此事。用what, who 提问的句子分别用nothing, no one (nobody)来回答，用how many, how much 提问的，则要用none来回答。如：8）Who is in the room? 谁在房间里？ No one . (n

25、obody). 没有人。9）What is in yourbag？ 你包里有什么？Nothing . 没有什么。10）How many people are there in your classroom?教室有多少人？ None. 一个也没有。H . one ones that thoseone, ones, that和those主要用来代替句中或上文已提到过的人或物，以避免重复。one 和ones用来代替可数名词，表示泛指。1） The girl likes mooncakes.Please give her one. 这女孩子喜欢月饼，请给她一个。2） I have three chil

26、dren books, a Chinese one and two English ones. 我有三本儿童读物，一本中文的和两本英文的。当他们被定语修饰，表示特指时，前面有定冠词。3）He doesn5t like the black pen. He wants a green one. 他不喜欢黑色钢笔，他要一支绿色的。4）These bikes are different from the old ones. 这些自行车不同于那些旧自行车。that 常用来代替可数名词单数或不可数名词。5）The weather in Beijing in winter is colder than th

27、at in Shanghai. 北京冬天的天气比上海冷。6）The population of China is larger than that in Japan . 中国的人口比日本的多。those用来代替可数名词的复数。7）The oranges in the basket are smaller than those on the table. 篮子里的桔子比桌子上的小。one 前面可以加this 或that,而ones 前面不能用these和those.8） That dictionary is cheaper than this one. 那本词典比这本更便宜。9） These t

28、hin books are easy ,but those thick ones are difficult. 这些簿书很容易，但那些厚书很难。one 和ones前面不能用物主代词，但当前面有形容词时，则可用物主代词。10） He is going to buy a new football.His old one is broken. 他打算买一个新足球，他的旧足球坏了。I . a pair of a couple （of） a pair of 是指一双，一对，如：a pair of shoes 一双鞋a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 a pair of socks 一双短袜a

29、pair of trousers 一条裤子1) The young gentleman is wearing a pair of glasses. 这个年轻人戴了一副眼镜。2) The old man often wears a pair of cloth shoes . 这个老汉常穿一双布鞋。 a couple (of) 一对夫妻，一对（二、三个）3) They were a model couple . 他们是一对模范夫妻。4) We have been here for a couple of months. 我们在这里已经二、三个月了。-45-、根据上面的词义辩析，用适当的代词（形容词

30、）填空。E .1. There are many green trees on _side of the road.2. _ one of the student is studying hard.3. He gave the children one apple _.4. Two boys came in. _of the boys was carrying a box.5. _ of them bought a computer yesterday.6. _ book costs five dollars.7. _tree is growing taller and taller.F .8

31、. I would like _to be happy.9. _ of us likes swimming.10. _in our class passed the term exam.11. _ is doing his homework.12. _ of the children enjoys reading picture-books.13. I am going to tell _.G .14. _ of them enjoys getting up early.15. There was _ here a few moments ago.16. _ of us was here la

32、st Sunday.17. _ can give you a hand.H .18. Which do you like better, the big _ or the small _?19. She has a new car , but I have an old _.20. I don5t like red shirts. I like white _.21. These cars are much cheaper than _in the market.22. The weather in Huangzhou is as hot as _ in Huizhou.I .23. They

33、 are a newly married .24. He walked a of miles.25 I want to buy a new of shoes.26. The girl with a of glasses is my elder sister.、指出下列划线单词在句子中的语法作用：作主、表、宾（介宾）、定、同位语1. My sister and I are both at school. （ ）2. Do you like fish? No ,I don5t like it . （ ）3. Who teaches us English in this school? （ ）4.

34、Good news for you. What is it? （ ）5. Do you have anything important to tell me? （ ）6. The teacher asked them to plant trees in the park. （ ）7. They are doing their homework now. （ ）8. My sister goes to school at six every morning. （ ）9. Ours is a big family. （ ）-46-10. This umbrella is yours and tha

35、t one is hers. （ ）11. You may use my pen. Ill use hers. （ ）12. He is an old friend of mine. （ ）13. She can teach herself the piano. （ ）14. That poor boy was myself. （ ）15. He himself was a doctor. （ ）16. You had better ask the headmaster himself about it . （ ）17. We are going to have a party and we5

36、ll enjoy ourselves（ ）.18. We must learn from each other. （ ）19. The two sisters looked after one another. （ ）20. They can help each other. （ ）21. This is your book. Mine is over there. （ ）22. This book is ours and that one is theirs. （ ）23. You must always keep this in mind. (keep.in mind) （记住）（ ）24

37、. My idea is this. （ ）25. These machines are better than those we turned out last year. （ ）26. Whose jacket is this? It5s mine. （ ）27. Whom are you looking for? （ ）28. Who teaches you physics? （ ）29. What5s your father? （ ）30. What does your father do? （ ）31. Which do you like better, the red one or

38、 the green one（ ）?32. Which train will you take tomorrow? （ ）33. Which is yours? （ ）、选择答案1. If you have _question. put up your hand. A . some. B . any. C. many. D . the 2. Can5t you see there are _books on the desk? A . any. B .many. C. some. D . a little.3. Would you like _bread. please.? A . some.

39、 B. any. C. little. D. much4. It was very cold. There were _ people in the street yesterday evening. A. a few. B. few. C. little. D. much.5. There is only _ water in my glass. Would you like to give me _? A. little. some. B. a little. some. C. little . any. D. a few. some.6. The farmer is looking af

40、ter _ sheep on the hill. A. a few. B. few. C. little. D. a little.7. The truck carried apples as _ as possible. A. much. B. many. C. more. D. most.8. He was too happy to say _. A. something. B. nothing. C. everything. D. anything.9. There are a lot of tall buildings on _ sides of the street. A. ever

41、y . B. each. C. either. D. both.-47-10. Here are three books. One is new. _are old.A. the other. B. another. C. other. D. the others.11. These are three books here. One is new. and _ two are old. A. another. B.the other. C. the others. D. other.12. I have _ work to do.A. much. B. a lot. C. a few. D.

42、many.13. _ of you has a dictionary so you can look up the new words in it.A. Neither. B. Every. C. Each. D. Everyone.14. You can get _ boy to help you with the work. A. the other. B. another. C. any other. D. others.15. There are many children in the park. Some are playing games. some are talking. _

43、 are boating. A. others. B.another. C. any . D. the others.16. _ can borrow three books from the library at a time. A. Every. B. Some. C. Each. D. Anybody.17. There are shops on _ side of the street. A. all. B. both. C. either. D. neither.18. Some like physics._ like chemistry. A. the others. B. oth

44、ers. C. any one. D. another.19. Is _ here? Yes. all are here. A. all. B. everyone. C. anyone. D. every.20. This kind of bread is different from _. A. those ones. B. that one. C. that one kind. D. that kind.21. Can I have _ bottle of orange. please? A. another. B. some more. C. any more. D. second.22. Here are a few knives. You may take _ of them.A. any. B. eith