七年级下英语语法总汇

1、七年级下英语语法汇总七年级下英语语法汇总一一. .动词动词 下列动词后用to do1.decide to do 决定做某事He decides to read books for an hour every day.2. want to do / would like to do I want to be a doctor.I would like to go swimming.Would you like some tea? ( Would like +N.)Yes, please. / No, thanks.Yes, I would like. / No, I wouldnt like.W

2、ould you like to go to movies with me?Yes, I would like to= Id like(love) to. / No, I wouldnt like to.3. hope to do I hope to visit Shanghai.4. like to do / doing love to do / love doingI like dancing. = I like to dance.下列动词+V-ing1.mind doing 介意做某事eg. I mind smoking in public place. mind+(my, her, h

3、is, their, our, your) doing介意某人做某事eg. Do you mind my opening the window?Yes, I feel a little cold. / No, please.2.finish doingeg. I finish doing my homework.3.practice doing He practices playing football for the World Cup. 4. in, on, at, with, by, for, about 介词后面接动词介词后面接动词ing(1)What about+doingEg. W

4、hat about going to the mountains?(2)Thank you (her, him, them, us) for doing / Thanks for doingEg. Thank you for helping me with my English. = Thanks for helping me with my English. (3) be good at doingEg. I am good at drawing. They are good at singing.(4) be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事忙于做某事Farmers we

5、re busy (in) getting in the crops. 农民在忙着收庄稼。农民在忙着收庄稼。(5) keep on doing sth. 继续做某事继续做某事 Can you keep on sweeping the floor?(6) by doing sth. by是介词，用来表示方法、手段、方式，是介词，用来表示方法、手段、方式， 意为意为“凭借；靠；用；通过凭借；靠；用；通过”，后接动词的，后接动词的-ing形式。形式。 How do you study for a test? I study by working with a group. 5 在下列固定搭配中用动词原

6、形(1) help sb. do He is helping an old man cross the road. She helps an old man cross the road. We helped an old man cross the road yesterday.（2）let sb.( me, you, her, him, us, them) do / make sb. do Eg. The teacher lets him carry the books. His father makes her do housework. Let me help you!(3) watc

7、h sb. do 看到某人做某事 Eg. I watched him go to school. She is watching her daughter play with the dog.6 下列动词的固定搭配用doing (1) find sb. doing He found a little boy crying in the corner. (2) see sb. doing I saw him playing the violin.7 后面跟 to do 和 doing 的含义不同（1） stop to do / stop doing Stop to do 停下来去做另一件事停下来

8、去做另一件事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事停止正在做的事 Eg. When the teacher came in, the students stop to talk.When the teacher came in, the students stop talking. （2）remember to do / remember doingremember to do 记得要去做某事（这件事情还没有做记得要去做某事（这件事情还没有做）Eg. Remember to close the door when you leave the classroom.remember doing记得

9、做过某事（这件事情已经做了）记得做过某事（这件事情已经做了）I remember giving the book to him.（书给他了）I remember to give him the book.（书没有给他）（3）forget to do / forget doing forget to do 忘记要做某事忘记要做某事 Eg. I forgot to buy some apples. forget doing 忘记做过某事忘记做过某事 I forgot giving her a present, so I buy another one.1. What time _ your fat

10、her _ (go) to work every day? He _ (go) to work at about eight after _ (have) breakfast. 2. _ they _ (have ) lunch at school ? Yes . What _ they _ (have ) for lunch ? They often _ (eat ) some rice . 3. Would you like _ (go ) _ ( shop) with me ? OK , Id like _ (go) with you . What do you _ (want ) _

11、(buy ) ? I want _ ( buy ) some milk . My daughter _ (enjoy) _ ( drink ) milk .4. Lily _ (like ) _ ( run ) in the morning , but she _ ( not like ) _ (run ) this morning . 5. How many students in your class often _ ( take ) a bus to school ? Only one _ ( go ) to school by bus . The others _ (ride ) bi

12、kes . 6. _Nick _(do ) some _ (read ) in the library last Monday ? No , he _ ( not read ) there . 7. Can you _ (use ) a computer ? Yes , I can _ (use ) it _ (look ) for things on the Internet and _ (chat ) with my friends . doesgogoeshavingDohavedohaveeatto goshoppingto gowantto buyto buyenjoysdoingl

13、ikesrunningdoesnt likerunningtakegoesrideDiddoreadingdidnt readuseuseto doingchatting8. _ (not shout ) in class . _ (listen ) to the teacher carefully. 9. My parents often tell me _ ( not play ) computer games and _ ( study ) hard . 10. What about _ (sit ) here ? OK , let me _ (sit ) here. 11. He is

14、 a very good , let him _ (help ) you _(water ) the trees. 12. _ all the students _ ( get ) the books ? Yes, every student _( get ) a book. 13. Can he _( park ) his car here? No , he mustnt _ (park ) his car here . _ (look ) at the sign “ NO parking”14. How much water _ (be ) there on the table ? How

15、 many bottles of orange juice _ (be) there on it? 15. He _ (not want ) _ (be ) late for school, so he _ (get ) up early every morning. 16. Tomorrow _ (be) my birthday. I want _ ( have ) a birthday party . Would you _ (come ) to my party? 17. _ I _ (need ) _ (share ) it with him ? Yes, You must _ (sh

16、are ) it with him.Dont shoutListennot to playplaysittingsithelp(to) waterDogetgetsparkparkLookisaredoesnt wantto begetsisto havecomeDoneedto shareshare18. How _ the girl in black trousers _ ( feel ) today? She _ (feel ) very happy. 19. Some of the students in our class _ (come ) from Japan. One of t

17、hem _ (come ) from America. 20. Thanks for _ (have ) me.21. The Whites _ (be) busy _ (clean) the yard.doesfeelfeelscomecomeshavingarecleaning不定代词不定代词 不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词，英语中不定代词有：some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone）， no（nothing，nobody，no one）， every（everything，everybody，

18、everyone），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none， one，either， neither等。 不定代词 1.作主语 Both（of us） are right （我们）两人都对。 Is everybody here？ 大家都到了吗？ 2. 作宾语 He gave two to each（of them） 他给（他们）每人两个。 I like none of the books 这些书我全不喜欢。 3. 作表语 Thats nothing 没什么。 Im not somebody，Im nobody

19、 我不是重要人物，我是个无名小卒 4. 作定语 You may take either road 两条路你走哪条都行。 Every room is clean and tidy 每一个房间都很整洁。 不定代词用法比较:1）all，every和each的比较 all在表示抽象的整体概念时，作单数，相当于everything（一切东西），例： All was destroyed in the big fire 大火中一切都毁了。 Grasp all， lose all 什么都抓，什么都抓不住。（谚） Is that all you Want to know？ 你想知道的就这些吗？ all指人时用作

20、复数，意为指三者以上的“全部”、“全体”， 相当于everyone（每个），例： All are present 大家都出席了。 There is room for all of us 我们所有的人全坐得下。 She knows us all 她认识我们所有的人。 all在人称代词前面，只能用all of，而且要与人称代词的宾格us， you， them等连用，如： all of us，而不能说成all us。every用于三个或三个以上的人或物，是“每一个”的意思， 只能作定语，强调整体概念，例： Every player is present 每个运动员都出场了。 They helped

21、us in every way 他们从各方面帮助我们。 在表示“每个”、“全体”意思时，every的意思与all很接近。但一般情况下every和单数名词搭配，all和复数名词搭配，例： Every child enjoys Christmas 每个孩子都喜欢过圣诞节。 All children enjoy Christmas 所有的孩子都喜欢过圣诞节。 each也是“每一个”的意思，但与every不同，each用于指两个或两个以上的人或物，着重于个别概念，例： Two men came into the room Each carried an umbrella 两个人走进房间，每人拿着一把伞

22、。 Each book on this desk is worth reading 这桌子上每一本书都值得读。 He gave three to each（of them）. 他给（他们）每人三个。 2)some, any, a little, little, a few, few, a lot of , lots of， many, much, a number of 一 既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词的：some, a lot of, lots of二 只能修饰可数名词的：many, a few, few, a number of 三 只能修饰不可数名词的：much, a litt

23、le, little四 区分a little / little a few / few例: There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一点水 There is little water in the glass. 杯子里几乎没水了 There are a few students in the school. There are few students in the school. Few, little ,有否定的含义3) either 和neither 都是谈两个人或物： 例: Either of the answers is right. 两个答

24、案都对。（either指两者当中任意一个） Neither of the answers is right. 两个答案都不对。（neither指两者都不是）4) no one 和none : no one 仅指人， none 可指人或物。例: No one failed in the examination. 考试没有人不及格。 None of the students failed in the examination. 没有一个学生考试不及格。 -Have you any string?你有绳子吗？ -No, I have none.没有。1.Can you speak Chinese?

25、Yes. But only _.A. fewB. a fewC. little D. a little2. Can I talk to you for a minute, Aggie? Sorry, I have _ time.A. a fewB. little C. few D. a little3. Does _ matter if you cant find your English book?A. itB. thisC. that D. he4. Your friend is from England, but _ is from America.A. myB. herC. hisD.

26、 our5. We were all asleep a moment ago. _ of us heard the sound.A. Both B. AllC. NeitherD. None6. Which magazine can I take?Oh, you can take _ of them. Ill keep none.A. both B. eitherC. any D. all7. I didnt know which book was better, so I took them _.A. allB. both C. noneD. each代词练习:DBACDDB8. When

27、shall we meet again next time? _ day is all right.A. Any B. NoneC. EitherD. Neither9. A computer is very easy to learn. _ can learn to use it in a very short time.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Few people10. Deborah always helps my brother and _ with _ English.A. I; ourB. me; ourselvesC. I; myD. m

28、e; our11. The two little pandas are crying. _ cannot find_ mother.A. She; herB. They; themC. They; theirD. They; her12. Which do you prefer, coffee or orange juice?_, thanks. Id like just a cup of tea.A. NoneB. Both C. NeitherD. Either13. Davids words are different from _. I really cant agree with _

29、.A. mine; himB. mine; hesC. me; himD. me; hisABDCCA动词练习:1. She likes a red skirt. A. put on B. putting on C. wear D.wearing2. We decided _ this afternoon. A. go shopping B. to go shopping C. go to shop D. going to shopping3. She likes English very much. She never stops _ English books. A. to read B.

30、 reading C. read D. reads4. I like watching the animals _ in the zoo. A. play and jump B. ate and drank C. are eating and drinking D. are playing and jumping5. The news made all the people _.A. feel happy B. to feel happy C. feel happily D. to feel happily6. Would you pleased _ me your new shirt?A.

31、show B. to show C. shows D. showing7.Its time _ .A. to go to home B. to go home C. going to home D. going home8. He usually _ TV on Sunday evening.A. watch B. watches C. watchs D. is watching9. The teacher came in, all the students stopped _. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talkedDBBAA ABBcB用所给动词的正

32、确形式填空1. Whats she doing? -She _(play) computer games.2. Hurry up. Everybody _ (wait) for you.3. How about _ (spend) our vacation in Egypt?4. Its six oclock in the evening. The Greens _ (have) supper.5. Would you like _ (work) as a reporter.6. Listen! He _ (play) the piano.7. _ (not be) late for clas

33、s.8. He _ (leave) for Hong Kong last week.9. Tom _ (get) to school by bus every day.is playingis waitingspendingare havingto workis playingDont beleftgets10. I _ (find) my lost dictionary last Monday.11. I _ (not have) any money for a taxi, so I walked back home.12. I _ ( study) in this school ten y

34、ears ago.13. He wanted _ (buy) a new bike.14. Who _ (teach) you English in your school last year?15. Dont go out. It _ (rain) now.founddidnt havestudiedto buytaughtis raining词组复习:邮局 公共电话在中心街 在.对面在.之间 在.前面在附近 直走 左/右转 散步 .的开头 游园 参观大桥街 欢迎来 玩得开心 到.去的路 乘出租车 经过一个银行 穿过 沿着 旅途愉快 到达 先做某事 有点 来自 什么动物 what anima

35、ls 别的什么动物 吃草 吃树叶 白天睡觉 在晚上 post officepay phoneon Center Streetacross frombetween andin front ofin the neighborhoodgo straightturn left/ righttake a walkthe beginning ofgarden tourvisit Bridge Streetwelcome tohave fun/have a good（nice/great/）time/enjoy oneselfthe waytake a taxipass a bankgo throughgo

36、 downhave a good triparrive at/indo sth. firstkind of /a littlebe from/come fromwhat other animalseat grasseat leavessleep during the dayat night/in the evening和.玩耍在白天外出 外出吃饭 想成为和工作为工作警察局银行职员给某人东西从某人得到什么 和.说话 谈论校园剧 作为 的工作写故事给谁打电 话 下周日play withduring the day/in the daygo outgo out to dinnerswant to b

37、ework withwork forpolice stationbank clerkgive sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. get sth.from sb.talk to / withtalk about school playwork aswrite storiescall sb. atnext Sunday 店员 笔友说英语想做有安静等待相当不错还行照相 为了沙滩排球在渡假直卷发长/短发中等个中等身材shop assistantpen pal/friendspeak Englishwant to do sthhere be(is/arewas/were)be quie

38、twait forpretty good not badtake photosin order tobeach volleyballon vacationstraight/curly hairlong/short hairmedium heightmedium build看起来像篮球队队长讲笑话有点停止做停下来做金头发的男孩受欢迎的 一位戴滑稽眼镜的摇滚歌手一副新形象戴眼镜/围巾来自伦敦的安有胡子 购物想要某物想做某事什么种类 多大碗的look likethe captain of the basketball teamtell jokesa little bitstop doing sth.

39、 stop to do sth.a boy with blonde hair be popular a rock singer with funny glassesa new lookwear glasses/scarfAnn from London have/has a beardgo shopping/do the shopping/ shoppingwould like sth/want sth.would like to do sth =want to do sth.what kind of what size bowl of一大/中/小碗面橙汁绿茶饺子店一点15个商品卖10元钱甜食店

40、 做作业踢足球打网球清扫房间 去海滩去看电影去图书馆上周末 在早上/中午/傍晚在周六的早上拜访我的叔叔 a big/medium/small bowl of noodlesorange juicegreen tea house of dumplingsa little+不可数名词RMB10 for 15dessert house do (ones) homeworkplay soccer play tennisclean the room go to the beach go to the movies/watch a moviego to the library last weekend i

41、n the morning/afternoon/eveningon Saturday morningvisit my uncle去上海呆在家 举行晚会读点书练习英语为数学考试学习怎么样做运动读书 脱口秀练习吉他写首新歌下棋煮晚饭坐下寻找是该的时候了去纽约市 go to Shanghaistay at homehave a party do some readingpractice Englishstudy for the math testwhat/how about?+v-ing play sportsread books talk showpractice the guitar write

42、 a new songplay chess cook dinnersit down look forIts time to do sth./for sthgo to New York City去夏令营去山区参观博物馆为考试学习整天/夜/年好天气 做某事很高兴很高兴发现某人正做某事迷路 帮某人做某事让某人做走回 决定做川菜 疲倦长城go to summer campgo to the mountains visit museumsstudy for examsall day/night/yeargreat weather have fun doing sthhave great funfind

43、sb.doing sthbe lost/get losthelp sb. do sth.make sb. do sth.walk back todecide to do sth. Sichuan foodbe tiredThe Great Wall故宫天安门一条北京胡同你认为怎么样肥皂剧运动节目情景喜剧游戏节目实际上 饺子王今日英语运动新闻健康生活中国文化中国烹饪动物世界一个13岁男孩感谢做某事 The Palace MuseumTianan Men SquareA Beijing HutongWhat do you think of?soap operasports showsitcom/s

44、ituation comedygame showin fact dumpling kingEnglish TodaySports NewsHealthy LivingCulture ChinaChinese Cooking Animal World a thirteen-year-old boythanks for doing sth.实话实说不能忍受 不介意喜欢做某事我的想法 同意某人意见钥匙扣询问某人关于最酷的东西向某人展示/给某人看在学校杂志上穿鲜艳的服装喜欢听赞美自己的话 在下期杂志上 校规 做饭 上学迟到 tell it like it iscant stand dont/doesn

45、t mind enjoy doing sth.what I thinkagree with sb key ringask sb. aboutthe coolest thing show sb. sth=show sth. to sb.in the school magazinewear colorful clothesenjoy nice words about my looksin next months magazineschool rules make dinnerarrive late for school 在学校的晚上在走廊里奔跑听音乐 在饭厅吃饭在外吃饭穿制服体育课 运动鞋 放学后

46、 练习做其他的什么少年宫学习钢琴太多的 洗衣服 睡觉 拜访朋友 on school nightsrun in the hallways listen to musiceat in the dining halleat outsidewear a uniform gym classsports shoes after schoolpractice doing sth. what elseChildrens Palacelearn the pianotoo many+可数名词复数too much+不可数名词wash the clothesgo to bed /be in bedmeet frien

47、ds 重点句子:1.Where is your pen pal from?2.Where does he live?3.What language does she speak?4.Does she have brothers or sisters?5.Whats your favorite subject?6.I think China is an interesting country7.I can speak English and a little French.8.I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sport

48、s.9.Please write and tell me about yourself.10.Is there a bank near here?11.Wheres the post office?12.Its on Center Street./ Its across from the bank. / Its next to the post office. / Its between the restaurant and the supermarket.13.This is the beginning of the garden tour.14.Bridge Street is a goo

49、d place to have fun15.I know you are arriving next Sunday.16.Go down Center Street and my house is on your right.17. Lets see the pandas first. 18. Why does he like koalas?19. Because they are kind of interesting.20.What other animals do you like?21.She likes to play with her friends.22.He sleeps du

50、ring the day, but at night he gets up and eat leaves.23.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 24.What do you do?25.Im a doctor.26.What do you want to be? 27.I want to be an actor.28.Im very busy when people go out to dinners.29.Do you want to be in the school play?30.We are an interestin

51、g school for children of 5-1231.Do you like to work evenings and weekends?32.-what are you doing? -Im doing my homework.33.Thanks for your letter and the photos34.Here is a photo of my family.35.That sounds good.36.Where are they all going?37.-Hows the weather? -Its raining/ cloudy/ sunny.38.-Whats

52、he doing? -He is cooking. Hows it going? 39.Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show.40.Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.41.I am surprised they can play in this heat.42.what does he look like43.Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five.44.I think I know her.45.She ne

53、ver stops talking.46.She likes reading and playing chess.47.I dont think hes so great.48.-What kind of noodles would you like? -Id like beef noodles49.-What size bowl of noodles would you like? -Id like a small/ medium/large bowl of noodles.50.Can I help you?=(what can I do for you?)51.Special 2 is

54、only RMB 8 for 15.52.-what did you do last weekend? -I played soccer./We went to the beach.53.-What did she do last weekend? -She did her homework.54.-What did he do last weekend? -He went to the movies.55.-What did they do last weekend? -They played tennis.56.-where did they go on vacation? -They w

55、ent to New York City. 57.-Where did you go on vacation? -I went to the mountains. 58. -What else do you have to do? -We have to clean the classroom.59. Dont run in the hallways.60. Dont listen to music in the classrooms or the hallways.61.Can we eat in school?62. What are the rules at your school? 63. -Do you have to wear a uniform at school? -Yes, we do./ No, we dont.翻译下列句子 我喜欢和我的朋友看电影和运动. 在超市的旁边是一个带有