浙江省天台县平桥第二中学高二英语配套课件：Unit1Learningaboutlanguage2(新人教必修5)

1、The Past Participle used asJiAAttribute and Predicative课文回顾请翻译下列课文中出现的带有过去分词的句 子。 He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.他发现霍乱来自于被伦敦污水所污染的河流。 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次霍乱暴发时,就有大批惊恐的老百姓病 死。 He immediately told t

2、he astonished people in Broad Street to remove.他叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉 But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera但一想到帮助患上霍乱的普通老百姓, 他就很受鼓舞。 He became interested in two theories.他对这两种推测都很感兴趣.While- class课本P51. Look at the following sentences where the past particip

3、le is used. Find two more examples in the reading passage of each usage.EXAMPLES:So many thousands of terrified people died., (Attribute)He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. (Attribute) But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people., (P

4、redicative)过去分词具有动词的性质，同时兼 有形容词或副词的性质，在句中可以作 表语、定语、状语和补足语。语语后定表之在句中修饰名词或代词的成分。 是谓语的一部分，位于系动词 ,说明主语身份、特征或状态。Practice1. a retired teacher (attribute)一位退休的教师2. an honored guest (attribute)一位受尊敬的客人3 The library is now closed, (predicative) 图书馆现在关门了。4. You seem firihteiied. (predicative) 你看样子受了惊吓。一、作定语修饰

5、名词或代词仁单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面,过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面.l.The encouraged people are excited.2. The broken cup is thrown away.3.1 want to write stories about people addicted to drugs.4. We are studying in a school built 70 years ago.随堂检测课本P52. Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.Past Pa

6、rticiple as th Attribute( 1)e (Past Participle as the Attribute(2)1. terrified people1 people terrified of(cholera)2. reserved seats2 seats reserved for.3. polluted water3 water polluted by.4.a(:rowed room4 a room crowded with.5.a Ijleased winner5 a winner pat.leased6.astonished childreii6 children

7、astonished at/by.7 a broken vase7 a vase brokenby.8 a closed door8 a door closed by -9 the tired audience9. the audience tired of.10a trapped animal10. an animal trapped in/by.2、有些过去分词作前置定语和 后置定语时意义不同。in the given time with the words given在既定的时间内 用所给的单词a concerned look the people concerned关切的神情 有关人士

8、a wanted person workers wanted被通缉的人招聘工人3、过去分词修饰someth i ng, everythi ng, anythi ngf nothi ng,somebody,nobody等不定代词或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的后面。He is one of those invited.Nothing reported (in the newspaper) interested him.二、作表语1、表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。许多动词的 过去分词已经被当作形容词使用。如：disappointed, excited, moved, puzzled, pl

9、eased, surpr ised, I os t 等。The window is broken.窗户碎了。Doif t get so excited.别这么激动。课本P5Complete the sentence using the past participle as the predicative.1. He got blamed/ about losing the money. upset2. The painter looked so tired after working for a whole day.3.1 was disappointedwith the film I saw

10、 last night. I had expected it to be better.4. Everybody was shocked/ depressedto hear of the death of the famous film star.5. Everybody is really excited about the new Olympic stadiums.6. His wound became infected with a new virus.2、过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别：(1)作表语的过去分词，被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。The gla

11、ss is brokenOur classroom is crowded(2 )被动语态的过去分词，动作意味很强，句子主语为动作的承受者，后常跟by短语。The glass was broken by JackThe windows were closed by Tom last night.(3)作表语的过去分词前可以有修饰 语，而被动语态的过去分词前不能加修 饰语。The glass was broken by Tom.Your composition is well written.现在分词与过去分词区别、=亠r现在分词：表示主动的动作1语态上彳_过去分词：表7K已经被动的动作I hea

12、rd someone opening the door .I heard the door opened .、现在分词：表示正在进行的动作2 时间上1过去分词：表示完成的意思the falling leaves the fallen leavesboiling water boiled waterthe rising sun the risen sun3. 现在分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子 主语的特征、特性。常翻译为：令人过去分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子 主语的心理感受或状态。常翻译为：感 到a moving filma moved audieneeThe news is exciting.W

13、e were excited to hear it.修饰look, smile, voice, face等能表示人的感受的词(1) From his A Ook on his face, the price of meat must have risen.A. disappointedB. disappointing(2) He hung up the phone with a a smile on his face.A. satisfiedB. satisfying(3) She expressed the story in a c voice so that we enjoyed it.A

14、. pleasing B. pleased C. pleasant(4) Judging from her a face, she must be in troubleA. puzzledB. puzzling(5) The 匕parents are not with their _son.A. disappointingB disappointedC. satisfiedD. satisfactoryWB Page 431. Choose appropriate verbs.1 They were prepared to accept my idea.2 Ill be interested

15、to know they made the wonderful fireworks3 The mayor said that he was worried about the continued rise of the water level in the river bed.4 Recently arrived soldiers are helping to take the victims to safe areas from the flood5. Most of the newspaper seems to beconcerned with pop stars.6. He was frightenedpf going alone into the empty houseRewrite the sentences (P43, 2)1 I found this broken plate on the floor.2. I saw a tall, dark and handsome man called Xiao Ming.3. I looked at that modern abstract painting co