2020年江苏省八年级下册期末考试英语测试题(附答案)

1、精品资料江苏省八年级下册期末考试英语测试题第I卷选择题（共50 分）（请将答案涂在答题卡上）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分） 第一部分听对话，回答问题14本部分共有7小题。每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。（听两遍）1. What charity are they talki ng about?A.2. How did Andy go abroad?B.CTC. RBA.3. What is Nick favorite place of interest?A.B.5. Where is Jane probably now?C. At a

2、 bookshop.C. A policema n.C. Help ing the disabled.A. At home.B. At school.6. What does the man probably do?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.7. How did Hele n spe nd her pocket money in the past?A. On books.B. On sn acks.第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题听一段对话，回答第 8-11小题。（听两遍）8. Why is Simon happy?A. He got good marks in En

3、glishB. He will take part in the Youth Olympic Games.C. He will be a volun teer of the Youth Olympic Games.9. When will the games end?A. On August 12.B. On August 16.C. On August 28.10. What will Sim on do to help the foreig ners?A. He will help them find the seats.B. He will ask them some questio n

4、s.C. He will show them some games.11. What does Simon thi nk of En glish?A. Useless.B. Useful.听一篇短文，回答第 12-15小题。（听两遍）C. Difficult.12. Where did Millie go last weeke nd?A. The zoo.B. The museum.13. What was the weather like that day?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.14. What did the visitors do?C. The library.C. Su

5、 nny.A. They were afraid of the ani mals.B. They played with tigers.C. They gave food to elepha nts.15. What should we do to protect the environment?A. Litter in the zoo.B. Drive cars.C. Pla nt trees.、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. Switzerland isEuropean country with high m

6、ountains and clean blue lakes.A. aB. anC. theD.不填17. If wematerials like empty tins, old clothes and so on, our n atural resources will last Ion ger.A. reuseB. recycleC. reduceD. renew18. How does Jack usually go to school?Hetake a bus, but now hethere to keep fit.A. used to, is used to walkB. was u

7、sed to, is used to walk ingC. was used to, is used to walkD. used to, is used to walk ing19. Come and have dinner with us, Mr. Chen.Thank you. But I vehad my supper.A. everB. n everC. justD. yet20. C an you finish the work before 10 o clock?No, we needhours.A. two moreB. more twoC. two ano therD. el

8、se twoYou mean it Cfor us to take a taxi?A. possibleB. importa ntC. necessaryD. difficult22. Must we finish the work today?No, youA. mustn CB. don have toC. n eed ntoD. don have21. Mr. Smith, I don th ink we can get there on time by bike.23. The 2 nd YOGin August in Nanji ng and we have got ready fo

9、r it.A. will be heldB. will holdC. is going to holdD. are going to hold24. I don Cknowthis machine.It does nmatter. Here is the in structio n.A. whe n to use B. how to use C. where to useD. what to use25. John isto travel alone. You don Cneed to worry about him.A. small eno ugh B. very oldC. old eno

10、 ughD. very small26. Ben forgot his key and had to waithis pare nts came back last ni ght.A. whe nB. whileC. sinceD. until27. If you are, British people usually say Excuse me or are polite to wait till you move.A. on the wayB. by the wayC. i n this wayD. i n the way28. Having many helpers makes a ta

11、sk easier and faster to fini sh.I thi nk so.A. Many hands make light workB. One can be in two places at onceC. The early bird catches the wormD. The more you lear n, the more you know29. Which of the following is an Opinion ?A. There are many parks in Nanj ing.B. Qin huai River runs through our city

12、 Nanjing.C. Nanji ng will hold the YOG in August in 2014.D. Life in Nanjing is getting better in some ways.30. Thank you for help ing me so much.A. My pleasure B. No thanks C. Don say that D. All right三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last Nati onal Day holiday,

13、 you might be busy hanging out with your frien ds. But kids from Nanjing Jin li ng Middle School were 31 trying to be“ pregn孕的（）”.The kids attached （绑）weights to 32 to look as if they were havi ng a baby. They did everyth ing, including going shopping, with the extra （ 额外的）weight 33 day long.The sch

14、ool wan ted their stude nts to 34and respect their pare nts more. In the past, school also had 35 like “ Wash the feet of your parents” . The hope is that these ideas could make kids thove mypare nts more ”.But do kids know how to 36 their love?Surveys show that few kids know their pare nts37. Every

15、body likes to get birthday gifts. So do ourpare nts. How can we say we love them without knowing their birthdays?You don t need to do special things to show love to your parents. Just help them 38 some housework. It won t cost you much time. You ll have a good chanee to talk to thewh ao tkraythink a

16、nd 39they feel.Don t let your pare nts worry about you. When you have to arrive home late, let them know.40 your problems with them. Pare nts feel happiest whe n their childre n are safe and happy.31. A. surprisedB. sadC. busyD.happy32. A. themselvesB. theirC. themD. theirs33. A. allB. bothC. someD.

17、 any34. A. believeB. realizeC. thi nkD. un dersta nd35. A. factsB. ideasC. tasksD. examples36. A. showB. readC. speakD. talk37. A. agesB. lifestylesC. in terestsD. birthdays38. A. toB. i nC. byD. with39. A. whatB. whereC. howD. why40. A. TellB. ShareC. SayD. Ask四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的

18、四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ATimmy is an America n boy. He visited his frie nd Li Pi ng in Nanji ng last summer. Below is Timmy diaryabout how two friends spe nt their summer holidays.广州 July 10, 2013 助Today is my first day in Nanjing. Li Ping family are very nice to me. They took me to Confusion

19、 Temple（ 夫子庙）for dinner. I bought some presents for my family.July 11,2013 曹助We went to Laomendong and saw many things there. I also tried someQin huai sn acks. They were very delicious.Li Ping knows a lot about birds. He showed me several kin ds. The Japanese White-eve is my favourite, because it l

20、ooks cute and sings well, ” he said.July 12, 2013We spent the day in the Zi Xia Lake Park. The weather was nice. We went swim ming in Zi Xia Lake un der the sunny blue sky.We will climb Purple Mountain tomorrow. I can t wait ！41. What is the Japan ese White-eye?A. A kind of bird.B. A famous sin ger.

21、C. A small tow n.D. A kind of snack.42. Timmy took a lot of pictures in Nanjing. Which one is the picture he took on July 12?BIf you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; whe n you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many pe

22、ople do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When some one says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. Whe n some one else says that his memory is poor, he really mea ns that he does not give it eno ughcha nee to become strong.If a

23、friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault （ 过错）.But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame , and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever foun d that some people can t read or write but usually th

24、ey have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names,songs and stories; so their memory is being exercised all the time.So if you want to have a good memory, lear n from the people: practice rememberi ng.43. The main rea

25、son for one s poor memory is that.A. his father or mother may have a poor memoryB. he does not use his arms or legs for some timeC. his memory is not ofte n usedD. he can t read or write44. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time,.A. you can t use them any moreB. they will become stron ger

26、C. they become weak but they slowly become strong aga inD. they become weak and won t become strong until you use them again45. The word blame ” in the article meansin Chinese.A.受表扬B.受责备C.受处罚D.受教育46. What the best title for this article?A. Lear n from the PeopleB. How to Have a Good MemoryC. Str ong

27、 Arms and Good MemoryD. Don Stop Using Your Arms or LegsC车）was sta ndingAt thatlot of money togetti ng the letter“ Here s aAbout 180 years ago in a small village in England, a mail coach （ 邮 in the street. Around the coach many people were talk ing about it.time, mail coach did not come to that vill

28、age so often. People had to pay a get a letter. The person sending the letter did not have to pay. The person had to pay the postage （邮资）.letter for Miss Alice Brow n,the coach. “ I m Alice Brown,said the mailma n. Every one turned to a girl of about eightee n who was sta nding byshe said in a low v

29、oice. The mailman gave her the letter.Alice looked at the envelope for a minute, and then handed it back to the mailman.I m sorry I can t take it, ” she said. I don t have eno ugh money to pay the postage.The people standing around were very sorry for the girl. Then a gentleman came up to the mailma

30、n and paid the postage for Alice s letter.Oh,sthra Thiydetveris much,When th e gentleman gave her the letter, she said with a smile,from my boy friend. His n ame is Tom. He went to London to look for work. He has to get eno ugh money for our marriage. I ve waited a long time for this letter, but now

31、 don t need it. I don t have to open ththere is nothing in side.”“ Really? ” the gentleman said in surprise.“ How do you know that? ”“ He told me that he wouldsig ns on the en velope. Look, sir, this cross in the corner mea ns that he is well, and this circle mea ns he has foundwork. Th at s very go

32、od news.”The gen tlema n was Sir Rowla nd Hill. He did not forget Alice and her letter.“ The postage to be paid by the receiver has to be changed,” he said to himself. He thought and thougmany years. At last he had a good pla n.“ The postage has todomuch lower, ” he said. “ What about便士en nyr（a lett

33、er? And the person sending the letter pays the postage. He has to buy a stamp and put it on the en velope.”“ A good idea! ” people said whe n they heard of his pla n.The government decided to adopt the plan. The first postage stamp was put out in 1840. It was called the“ Penny Black ” . It had a pic

34、ture of the Queen on it.47. The first postage stamp was made.A. i n En gla ndB. in America C. by Alice D. by the Quee n48. The girl handed the letter back to the mailman because.A. she couldn tpay the postageB. she did not know whose letter it wasC. the gen tlema n promised to pay the postage for he

35、rD. the letter had already told her what she wan ted to know49. Alice knew how Tom was getting from the sig ns on the envelope because .A. Alice put the sig ns on the envelope herselfB. Tom put the sig ns as Alice had told him toC. Alice was clever and could guess the meaning of the sig nsD. Tom tol

36、d her what the sig ns meant before leaving for London50. The idea of using stamps was found by.A. the governme ntB. Sir Rowla nd HillC. Alice Brow nD. Tom第II卷非选择题（共50分）五、填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语或首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。51. Medical teams are asked to be kind to their （患者）.52. It is wise to choose

37、（公共的）transport to go to Xin Jiekou.53. Nobody noticed this （空的）box. In fact, it was made of gold.54. Western people usually greet their close friends with a （亲吻）.55. Throw away something you don t wane those you don t aegcmore.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。56. Junk food is very （harm） to our health.57. S

38、ome money （give） to the poor people by the gover nment last year.58. Water is very importa nt and valuable. We canno t leave the tap （run） all the time.59. （Lucky）, more and more people are starti ng to use en ergy from the sun, wi nd and water.60. Remember that every one can do someth ing to make a

39、 （differe nt） to our n ature.六、 句型转换（每空一词，每空0.5分，共5分）61.1 don have eno ugh money to travel ab road.（改为同义句 ）I can travel abroad.62. We often hear the girl sing next door.（改为被动语态）The girl ofte n to sing n ext door.63. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.（改为同义句 ） bad for your eyes read in the sun.6

40、4. She borrowed the pen two mon ths ago.（改为同义句 ）She the pen for two mon ths.65. We can protect the environment by planting more trees.（对戈U线部分提问 ） we protect the en vir onment?七、根据所给的汉语提示完成句子（每空一词，每空 0.5分，共5分）66. 能当一名志愿者我感到很骄傲。I am to work a volun teer.67. 我们还从来没有去过南山。We have never South Hill.68. 当他听

41、到这个令人兴奋的消息时，情不自禁高兴地跳了起来。He couldn with joy when he heard the exciting news.69. 英国人很有礼貌，在任何场合总是排队等候。British people are always polite queue in any place.70. 他总是没有到月底就把钱花光了。His money always before the end of the mon th.八、阅读填空（共 20小题；每小题1分；满分20分）A ）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：.每个空格只填一个单词

42、。There are some very good things about ope n educati on. This way of teach ing allows the stude nts to develop their interests in many subjects. Open education asks students to be responsible（ 负责的）for their own education. The open classroom may help them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happ

43、ier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules.But many stude nts may not do well in an ope n classroom. For some stude nts, if there are too few rules, they will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so diff

44、erent from traditional（传统的）education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. It is important for many students to have some rules in the classroom. A few rules will help them. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers show little inte

45、rest in it. So it may not get support from those teachers.You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinions about open education. The writer thinks that open education is only a good idea. It may not work very well in a re

46、al class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all stude nts, want and n eed to have some rules. They must study some subjects. Many stude nts are pleased to find the subjects that they have to study in terest ing. They will not study those subjects if they do not have

47、 to.Open Educati onMeaningOpen education is a way of teaching without many rules. Students are allowed to lear n subjects they are71in.Good pointsOpen educati on makes stude nts realize they are lear ning for72 , not forothers.In ope n classrooms, many stude nts don n eed to be73about gradesor rules

48、.Some stude nts feel74in ope n classrooms tha n in traditi onalclassrooms.75pointsMany stude nts may not do as76in ope n classrooms as in traditi onalclassrooms.Its77for stude nts to make many choices so they can make gooduse of ope n educati on.Some teachers do not78such a way of teach ing.The writ

49、er 79aboutope n educati onOpen educati on is just a good idea, but it may not work well in a real class or school.Students will not study some subjects if they aren 80to.B）阅读短文，根据内容和首字母提示，在8190空格里填入适当的单词。Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operati on Smile? We help you un dersta nd how we

50、 are trying to help childre n all over the world.Operation Smile was started by a d 82 and his wife. In 1982, some volun teers, they w 83 to Philipp ines to help childre n who had or in side their mouths. It was very difficult for them toe 84 andh 81 we cantogether with holes in their lips drink.The

51、se85 they hadn volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work b eno ugh mon ey. The n they decided to s 86 a charity so that they could help these n eedy childre n. They called it Operatio n Smile.Operation Smile work in more t 87 twenty developing countries

52、 and has cured over 10,000 childrenwho have problems with their mouths. Operati on Smile has wonm 88 prizes for its work andin 1999 they even started a special event called The World Journey of Hope ”.5,000 children in 18 countries are cured d 89 the eve nt.So show your kindn ess to the n eedy child

53、re n now. You can s 90 your don ati on to Operati on Smil e at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.九、书面表达（满分10分）市政府提出“迎青奥，打造绿色环保南京”的号召。请你根据下列表格的提示和要求写一篇短文，向 同学介绍如何在日常生活中做到绿色环保。1. How to save water1. Turn off the tap 2. 2. How tosave power1. Turn off the powe

54、r 2. 3. How to reduce polluti on1. Seperate waste in to 2. 4. A tip for a green lifestyle1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3. 词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。The YOG is coming soon. People are worki ng hard to make Nanji ng a gree ner city. As a stude nt, we should答卷纸题号五(A)五(B)六七八(A)八(B)九总分得分阅卷 人（注意

55、：把第I卷答案涂在答题卡上）第II卷（非选择题，共50分）五、填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据所给的中文或首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。51. 52. 53. 54. 55. eB）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 六、句型转换（每空一词，每空0.5分，共5分）61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 七、 根据所给的汉语提示完成句子（每空一词，每空0.5分，共5分）66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 八、 阅读填空（共20小题，满分20分）A）根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空.一词。（每小题1分）71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. B） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每小题1分）81h82d83w84e85b86s87t88m89d90s九、书面表达（满分10分）The YOG is coming soon. People are worki ng hard to make Nanji ng a gree ner city.