Period3B7M3Grammer倒装句

1、1. A. The teacher came in. B. In came the teacher. 2.A.I have never seen a film so moving before. B. Never before have I seen a film so moving .3. A. She is a nice girl. B. Is she a nice girl?（正常语序正常语序）（倒装语序倒装语序）（正常语序正常语序）（正常语序正常语序）（倒装语序倒装语序）（倒装语序倒装语序）通常英语句子的主语是在谓语动词之前，这种语序称为通常英语句子的主语是在谓语动词之前，这种语序称为

2、正常语序；反之，如果谓语动词在主语前，这种语序就正常语序；反之，如果谓语动词在主语前，这种语序就称为倒装语序。倒装语序又分为部分倒装（即把系动词，称为倒装语序。倒装语序又分为部分倒装（即把系动词，助动词，情态动词置于主语前面）和全部倒装（即把整助动词，情态动词置于主语前面）和全部倒装（即把整个谓语动词置于主语之前）。单个的个谓语动词置于主语之前）。单个的bebe动词只用全部倒动词只用全部倒装。装。（全部倒装）（全部倒装）（部分倒装）（部分倒装）（部分倒装）（部分倒装）语法结构语法结构的需要：通常疑问句、的需要：通常疑问句、there be 结构等需结构等需要用倒装句。例如：要用倒装句。例如：T

3、here is a bridge across the river. 河上有座桥。河上有座桥。Where are you going? 你上哪去？你上哪去？语法修饰语法修饰的需要：倒装句可以起强调作用，加强的需要：倒装句可以起强调作用，加强语气。例如：语气。例如：Up went the model plane. 那架航模飞机飞起来了。那架航模飞机飞起来了。（强调状语）（强调状语）倒装的目的：倒装的目的：What sorts of inversions have we learnt? 1 Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the

4、man able to speak.2 No sooner had the boy spoken these words, than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.3 Hardly had they sat down when the warden started shouting at them.4 “Never have I heard anything like it!” said Mr. Limbkins.5 Only after some minutes did the warden start speaking

5、.6 Only then did Oliver understand his situation.7 Seldom have I seen such courage.一一 部分倒装部分倒装(1)(1)not untilnot until位于句首引起的倒装。位于句首引起的倒装。（主句通常用终止性动词，这时（主句通常用终止性动词，这时until until 可用可用before before 替换替换）I didnt leave until he came.Not until she came back, did I leave.The mother didnt leave the room un

6、til the baby fell asleep.Not until the baby fell asleep did the mother leave the room.1 直到他来我才离开。直到他来我才离开。2 直到婴儿入睡妈妈才离开房子。直到婴儿入睡妈妈才离开房子。Not until yesterday did I know what he had done.I didnt know what he had done until yesterday.It is not until yesterday that I knew what he had done. not until 引起的倒

7、装，主句倒装，从句不倒装。引起的倒装，主句倒装，从句不倒装。3 直到昨天我才知道他做了什么事情。直到昨天我才知道他做了什么事情。总结总结(2) no sooner than., hardlywhen., not only.but also.引起的倒装引起的倒装。You had no sooner finished your homework than you went out to play.I had no sooner lain down than the telephone rang.No sooner had I lain down, than the telephone rang.N

8、o sooner had you finished your homework than you went out to play.1 你刚一完成作业就跑出去耍你刚一完成作业就跑出去耍.no sooner.than2 我刚躺下电话就响了。我刚躺下电话就响了。Hardly had the game begun when it started raining. The game had hardly begun when it started raining.Hardly had he told the jokes when he began laughing. He had hardly tol

9、d the jokes when he began laughing.3 比赛刚开始就开始下雨了比赛刚开始就开始下雨了。4 他一开始讲笑话他就开始笑他一开始讲笑话他就开始笑。 Not only did he make a plan, but he also carried it out.He not only made a plan, but also he carried it out.He not only studies hard ,but also he always helps other classmates.Not only does he study hard, but he

10、also helps other classmates.5 他不仅制作了一个计划而且还实施了这个计划他不仅制作了一个计划而且还实施了这个计划。6 他不仅学习努力，而且乐于助人。他不仅学习努力，而且乐于助人。 Not only he but also I have kept the secret.no sooner than.和和hardly .when. .只倒装主句，从句不用倒装。只倒装主句，从句不用倒装。注意注意not only .but also.只倒装只倒装not only 那部分那部分句子，句子，but also 引导的句子不倒装。引导的句子不倒装。但是当但是当not onlybut

11、 also连接主语时不倒装连接主语时不倒装 .总结总结不仅是他还有我都保留着这个秘密不仅是他还有我都保留着这个秘密。(3) 一些含有否定意义的副词或连词一些含有否定意义的副词或连词, 如如not 不不,没有，没有，(表示否定表示否定) never从来不从来不, seldom很少很少, hardly / scarcely(几乎不几乎不),never before(以前从不以前从不), under no circumstance / in no case / at no time决不决不,等等放在句首时，句子要放在句首时，句子要使用部分倒装。使用部分倒装。 Hardly / Scarcely ca

12、n I believe that thing.Not a single word did he write in the class. 1 我从来都没有去过山村我从来都没有去过山村。Never have I been to the mountain village.2 他没有在课堂上写过一个字他没有在课堂上写过一个字。3 在我的一生中我很少看到这样有决心的人。在我的一生中我很少看到这样有决心的人。Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person.4 我几乎不相信那件事情我几乎不相信那件事情。（4） only所修饰的副词、介词短语

13、或状语从所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。如：句放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。如：Only then did he know that he was rejected by the boss.Only when her father came back was she able to go to school.1 只有当他父亲回来的时候，他才能去学校。只有当他父亲回来的时候，他才能去学校。 Only when2 就在那时他才知道他被老板拒绝了。就在那时他才知道他被老板拒绝了。only then Only then did I know I was wrong。3 就

14、在那时我才知道我错了。就在那时我才知道我错了。 Only in this way can you hope to improve your English.4 仅用这种方式你就能提高你的英语。仅用这种方式你就能提高你的英语。in this wayOnly when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home.5 只有当战争在只有当战争在1994年结束，他才能回家。年结束，他才能回家。onlyonly修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放于句首时，于句首时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。主句倒装，从句不倒装。总结总

15、结注意注意 Only he can do this work.only 修饰主语时，句子不倒装修饰主语时，句子不倒装.只有你能做这个工作只有你能做这个工作。（5） 用用so作简单回答时表明前面说的肯定情况作简单回答时表明前面说的肯定情况也适用于另一个人，如：也适用于另一个人，如：1 He likes swimming in summer very much. _2 We saw the football match last week. _3 The girl can speak fluent English. _4 I get up at seven and_So do I.So did t

16、hey.So can the boy.so does my brother.6 He has never been to Shanghai. 7 He didnt find any useful material in the book. （6）用）用neither / nor作简单回答时表明前面说作简单回答时表明前面说的否定情况也适用于另一个人，如的否定情况也适用于另一个人，如：5 He didnt do it and_neither / nor did I.Neither have I.Nor did I. -It is hot today. - -He finished it on ti

17、me. -注意注意So it is.So he did.如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装则不倒装.（确实是确实是)2 当前面的句子中当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时式不同时，则用，则用so it is with.句型来表句型来表示。示。Tom likes singing, but he doesnt like dancing. Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.So it is with Mary.There used to b

18、e a temple on the top of the mountain.二二 完全倒装完全倒装把全部谓语放在主语之前，叫做全部倒装。把全部谓语放在主语之前，叫做全部倒装。（1） 在在there be句型中，句型中，1 教室里有一些课桌教室里有一些课桌。There are some desks in the classroom.2 山上曾经有一个寺庙。山上曾经有一个寺庙。3 这个盒子里有很多钱。这个盒子里有很多钱。There is a great amount of money in the box.(2) 在在there, here 开头的句子里，主语是物且谓开头的句子里，主语是物且谓语动

19、词是语动词是come, go等不及物动词时，句子用完全等不及物动词时，句子用完全倒装。倒装。1 火车过来了。火车过来了。Here comes the train.2 铃响了。铃响了。There goes the bell.3 他过来了。他过来了。Here he comes.In came a group of policemen.(3) 在副词在副词in, out, up, on, down等开头的句子里，等开头的句子里，谓语是谓语是come, go, run等不及物动词时，使用完等不及物动词时，使用完全倒装。如：全倒装。如：1 那个小女孩冲出去了那个小女孩冲出去了。Out rushed th

20、e little girl.2 一群警察进来了。一群警察进来了。3 蝴蝶向上飞走了。蝴蝶向上飞走了。Up flew the butterfly.但如果主语是人称代词或但如果主语是人称代词或it时，不用倒装，如时，不用倒装，如：1 它在这儿它在这儿。Here it is.Down it dropped.2 它洛下去了。它洛下去了。注意注意3 他冲了出去他冲了出去。Out he rushed.On the top of the mountain stands a tower. (4)在做状语的介词短语提前的句子里，用全部倒装。在做状语的介词短语提前的句子里，用全部倒装。1 有个老妇人在老房子的门口

21、坐着有个老妇人在老房子的门口坐着。In front of the old house sat an old woman.2 山上有一个塔。山上有一个塔。stand3 城南有一个工厂。城南有一个工厂。lieIn the south of the city lies a factory.Revision （1） 部分倒装。部分倒装。1 not until 所引起的倒装，只倒装主句。所引起的倒装，只倒装主句。2 no sooner .than, hardly .when., not only .but also.只倒装前面的句子。只倒装前面的句子。3 否定副词提前时否定副词提前时 never, se

22、ldom, hardly, little,no, not 等。等。4 only+状语或状语从句位于句首时。只倒装状语或状语从句位于句首时。只倒装主句。主句。5 so , neither, nor(2) 完全倒装。完全倒装。1 there be 句型。句型。2 以以there, here 开头的句子，且主语为物，谓开头的句子，且主语为物，谓语动词为不及物动词时。语动词为不及物动词时。3 以以up, down, on, in, out 开头的句子里，且开头的句子里，且主语不是人称代词和主语不是人称代词和it 时。时。4当地点状语提前的句子里。当地点状语提前的句子里。1.At the gate _

23、a soldier _ uniform. A. lying, in B. lain, worn C. laid, dressing D. lay, in2. Look! There _ the bus! A. will come B. comes C. has come D. is coming3. _ the plane. A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down fly 4. Only when I left my parents for Italy_ how much I loved them. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 5.No sooner had he finished his talk _ he was surrounded by the workers. A. as B. then C. than D. when6. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wast