必修一第五单元usinglanguage练习题

1、 exercises exercisesbe in trouble表示“处于困境”（句1）； have trouble (in) doing sth. 的意思是： _（句2）； ask for trouble表示“自找麻烦”（句3）； take the trouble to do sth.表示“不辞劳苦地做某事”（句4）； _ 表示“制造麻烦”（句5）。make trouble做某事有困难用以上所讲短语的适当形式完成句子。1. Some of our classmates always talk or _ in class.2. Do you _ learning English?3. You

2、re very kind to _ answer the question. 4. Do as youre told, or youll be _.5. Driving after drinking wine is _.make troublehave trouble intake the trouble toin troubleasking for trouble1. escape(1).The bird escape_the cage just now.(2).A car was driving fast towards him and he narrowly escaped _(kill

3、) escape from 从中逃脱 escape doing sth 逃脱做某事 escape death 死里逃生 fire escape 消防通道 make ones escape 设法逃跑 have a narrow escape 九死一生 from being killed情态动词+have done should have done =ought to have done 过去本该做某事而实际上未做 neednt have done 过去本没必要做某事而实际上做了 must have done 过去一定做过某事（用于肯定句） cant have done 过去不可能做过某事 cou

4、ld have done 过去可能做过某事；过去本能够做某事而未做 may/might have done 过去可能做过某事完成句子 I_ (本没必要但心) before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. (worry) Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _ (一定喝太多了) at the party last night. (drink) We _(本能够面对) the difficulty together, but why didnt yo

5、u tell me? (face)He failed in the exam again.He _(本应该听从) his teachers advice.(follow) neednt have worrried must have drunk too much could have faced should have followedFill in the blanksOh ,Im not feeling well in the stomach. I _ _ so much fried chicken.(eat) You could have done better ,but you_you

6、r best.( not try)I didnt hear the phone. I _ asleep.(be) shouldnt have eaten didnt try must have been-My mother is very upset today.-Its your fault. You _ the bad news to her yesterday.A. should tell B. should have told C. shouldnt have told D. must tell 答案答案: Cin powerin power 当权，执政当权，执政 1 Things h

7、ave changed a lot 1 Things have changed a lot since hesince he came to power. came to power. 2 How long has he been in 2 How long has he been in power?power?1 came to power = come into power 执政执政 He always offers his help when I have some trouble. He always offers his help when I am _ _ troublein. b

8、eg vt .vi. 乞讨乞讨, 乞求乞求, 恳求恳求, 请求请求(begged begged begging)beg (for). sthHe begged (for) money from passers-by. beg (for ) sth (of) sb (向某人向某人)恳求恳求.I beg a quick answer of you .我恳求你迅速答复我。我恳求你迅速答复我。beg (of) sb to do sth 恳请某人做某事恳请某人做某事He begged his teacher to forgive him.beg to do sth 恳请做某事恳请做某事He begged

9、 to watch the match.begHe begged money _passers-by.He was so poor that he begged _ bread.He begged his father not_(give) puppy away. from for to give. reward n. v. 报酬报酬, 奖金奖金, 酬劳酬劳, 奖赏奖赏in reward reward sb for sthreward sb with sth He gave the boy five yuan in reward.He rewarded the boy for bringing

10、 back the lost dog.He rewarded the boy with five yuan.作为报酬作为报酬因因而奖赏某人而奖赏某人用用酬劳某人酬劳某人reward 一般指通过做某事获得的一般指通过做某事获得的回报或者报酬回报或者报酬, 可以是钱可以是钱, 也可以是也可以是物品或精神鼓励。物品或精神鼓励。award 指的是由评委经过认真考虑指的是由评委经过认真考虑颁发的奖品。颁发的奖品。prize 指在比赛中获得的奖项。指在比赛中获得的奖项。1) It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because

11、 certain acts lead to_. A. reward B. prizes C. awards D. results2) She won first _ in the 100 meters race. A. prize B. awards C. rewards D. resultA A . set upset offset down set out to do sthset about doing sthThey set off in search of the lost child.The author set about writing a new book.建立建立, 设立设立出发出发, 动身动身, 使爆炸使爆炸记下记下, 写下写下开始做某事开始做某事开始做某事开始做某事. sentence v. sentence sb to sthThe young man was