2018年贵州省铜仁市中考英语试题及答案

1、2018年贵州省铜仁市中考英语试题及答案.所一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案（5分）1. （1）September 5th was Mingmings_birthday A.tenthB.eleventhC.twelfth（2）Mingmings_gave him a jacketA.momB.grandmaC.sister（3）Mingmings sister gave him a_A.penB.bookC.watch（4）Mike is Mingmings_A.friendB.teacherC.uncle（5）Mingmings favorite present was the

2、_A.jacketB.MP4C.pen【答案】略略V略略略【考点】长对话理解【解析】略【解答】略综合运用（40分） I.单项选择（15分）从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 Whats your name？My name is Tom Green Tom is my given name and Green is my_（ ） A.family nameB.given nameC.full nameD.first name【答案】A【考点】名词短语【解析】你的名字是什么？我的名字是汤姆格林汤姆是我的名，格林是我的姓【解答】A姓；B名字；C全名；D名字根据句意我的

3、名字是汤姆格林汤姆是我的名，格林是我的姓可知要填姓故选：A Can I help you?The pants look very nice. Can I _? A.try it onB.try them onC.try on itD.try on them【答案】B【考点】V.+on【解析】我可以帮你吗？长裤看起来不错，我可以试穿吗？【解答】B考查动词短语。try on，意为“试穿”，是由动词加副词构成的动词短语，如果宾语是代词，要放在动词和副词之间，The pants是复数名词，用代词them代替。故选B。 I called you at eight last night， but you

4、didnt answer What were you doing？I _（ ） A.took a showerB.was taking a showerC.take a showerD.have taken a shower【答案】B【考点】过去进行时【解析】我昨晚八点打电话给你，但是你没有接你在干什么？我在洗澡【解答】根据 What were you doing，可知问句是过去进行时，那么答语也应该用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving故选：B What would you like to drink?Id like three _.A.bottles of watersB.bottl

5、e of watersC.bottle of waterD.bottles of water【答案】D【考点】量词不可数名词【解析】你想喝点什么？我想要三瓶水。【解答】D 考查不可数名词及量词。句意：你想喝点什么？我想要三瓶水。water水，不可数名词，不能加s，故A、B不正确。由three可知，量词用复数bottles，故C不正确。故选D。 How do you_the yellow cat？Its very cute（ ） A.thinkB.likeC.think ofD.like to【答案】B【考点】其他动词短语【解析】你觉得这只黄色的猫怎么样？很可爱【解答】你认为怎么样？有两个句型可

6、以用： What do you think of？ 和How do you like ？因为本句是how 开头的，故要用like故选：B What does he say？He says there_ a meeting tomorrow morning（ ） A.isB.hasC.will beD.have【答案】C【考点】there be 句型【解析】他说什么？他说明天上午有个会议【解答】根据He says there_ a meeting tomorrow morning，这里tomorrow morning是一个将来的时间，所以句子考查there be句型的一般将来时，there is

7、/are going to be或者there will be，结合选项故选：C Look! It is raining_Thats right The rain is too_to go shopping（ ） A.heavily， heavyB.heavily， heavilyC.heavy， heavyD.heavy， heavily【答案】A【考点】词汇的惯用法【解析】看！雨下得很大是的，雨太大了以致于不能去购物了【解答】heavily大地，副词；heavy重的，形容词根据It is raining_所以要用副词来修饰动词；又根据 The rain is too_to go shopp

8、ing所以要用形容词来修饰名词the rain，因此可知这句话的意思是看！雨下得很大是的，雨太大了以致于不能去购物了故选：A Why do you come here？Because I have_to tell you（ ） A.anything importantB.important anythingC.something importantD.important something【答案】C【考点】形容词的位置和顺序【解析】你为什么来这里？因为我有重要的事情要告诉你【解答】根据形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故可排除BD再根据肯定句要用something，而不能用anything， 故可排除

9、A故选：C I will go to Guangdong for my summer holidays, mom.I will meet you when you _ the airport. A.will reachB.reachesC.reachedD.reach【答案】D【考点】时态辨析【解析】妈妈，我要去广东过暑假当你到达机场时，我会去接你【解答】D 考查时态辨析。根据I will meet you when you _ the airport.可知这里when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，故用reach。句意为：妈妈，我要去广东过暑假。当你到达

10、机场时我去接你。故选D。 I talked with my little uncle on the computer last nightThe Internet makes the world_（ ） A.small and smallB.smaller and smallerC.small and smallerD.smaller and small【答案】B【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】我昨天晚上和我的小叔叔在网上聊天了互联网让这个世界越来越小了【解答】比较级+and+比较级表示越来越根据给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是我昨天晚上和我的小叔叔在网上聊天了互联网让这个世界越来

11、越小了故选：B Where is Mr Brown？He _Australia He_there last year（ ） A.has been to， has beenB.has been to， has goneC.has gone to， wentD.went，went【答案】C【考点】时态辨析【解析】布朗先生在哪里？他去澳大利亚了他去年去了那里【解答】have been to表示去过某地，have gone to表示到某地去了根据Where is Mr Brown可知他不在这里，应该是去某地了，用have gone to表示，而last year用于一般过去时故选：C Jenny， i

12、ts cold outside_your coat when you go outO K.dad（ ）A.Put awayB.Put onC.Take offD.Take away【答案】B【考点】其他动词短语【解析】珍妮，外面冷当你出去的时候穿上你的大衣好的，爸爸【解答】A收拾，整理；B穿上；C脱下；D带走根据句意珍妮，外面冷当你出去的时候穿上你的大衣可知要填穿上故选：B She with her mother often_hills on Sundays（ ） A.climbsB.climbC.climbedD.to climb【答案】A【考点】一般现在时主谓一致【解析】她和母亲经常在星期

13、天爬山【解答】根据She with her mother often_hills on Sundays，可知这里often用于一般现在时，主语是she，with her mother 表伴随故选：A Youd better_in class， JennySorry， I wont do that again（ ） A.not talkB.dont talkC.not to talkD.to talk【答案】A【考点】感叹句型【解析】你最好不要在课堂上说话，詹妮对不起，我不会再那样做了【解答】根据Youd better_in class， Jenny，可知句子考查had better not d

14、o sth表示最好不要做某事故选：A Listen! Who is singing in the next room？It must be Sally I often hear her_there（ ） A.singingB.singsC.to singD.sing【答案】D【考点】固定搭配【解析】听！谁在隔壁房间唱歌？一定是莎丽我经常听到她在那儿唱歌【解答】hear sb do sth表示听到某人做某事，hear sb doing sth表示听到某人正在做某事，根据I often hear her_there，从often判断这里应该用hear sb do sth表示听到某人做某事故选：D.

15、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 Michael Jordan is one of the most famous（1）_in the world He（2）_from America when he was young, he was shy （3）_didnt like to talk to（4）_people about himself He was（5）_very short In the beginning, he didnt play basketball very （6）_in his high schoo

16、l After he （7）_the university basketball team, he played basketball better and better He became So people called （8）_Air Jordan After college, Jordan became （9）_basketball member in the Chicago Bulls He is very popular（10）_a lot of people in the world （1）A.playerB.playersC.play （2）A.comesB.comeC.cam

17、e （3）A.andB.butC.so （4）A.othersB.otherC.another （5）A.tooB.eitherC.also （6）A.goodB.wellC.better （7）A.joined inB.took part inC.joined （8）A.heB.himC.his （9）A.anB.theC.a （10）A.withB.atC.for【答案】BAABCBCBCA【考点】记叙文完形【解析】文章主要介绍了著名的篮球运动员乔丹的一些事迹【解答】（1）B 考查名词辨析A运动员，单数形式；B运动员，复数形式；C玩；根据one of the most famous（1）i

18、n the world应该是世界上最著名的运动员之一，要用one of the most famous后面要用名词复数形式，故答案是B（2）A 考查动词辨析A第三人称单数形式；原型；C过去式；根据前面可知时态是一般现在时，这里 He（2）from America，come from来自是固定短语，主语是he，第三人称单数形式，故后面动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案是A（3）A 考查连词辨析A和；B但是；C所以；根据 he was shy （3）didnt like to talk 很害羞，后面不喜欢和别人交谈，并列关系，故答案是A（4）B 考查代词辨析A别的，相当于形容词加名词；B别的，后面要

19、用名词复数；C三者及以上另一个；根据talk to（4）people about himself，应该是不喜欢与别人交谈，故答案是B（5）C 考查副词辨析A也，用于句尾，用于肯定句或问句；B也，用于否定句句尾；D也，用于句中；根据，He was（5）very short，也非常矮，用于句中，故答案是C（6）B 考查副词辨析A好，形容词；B好，副词；C更好；根据 he didnt play basketball very ，后面要用原型，同时修饰动词play，要用副词，故答案是B（7）C 考查短语辨析join 和take part in 都参加，加入之意，但join 指参加某一组织或某些人之中，

20、后面不加任何介词；take part in 指参加某一活动根据the university basketball team大学篮球队，应该是加入组织，故答案是C（8）B 考查代词辨析A他，主格；B他，宾格；C他的，形容词性物主代词；根据前面call动词，后面要用宾格形式的，故答案是B（9）C 考查冠词辨析A一，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前；B特指；C一，泛指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；根据basketball member in the Chicago Bulls成为芝加哥公牛队一员，泛指，且首字母是辅音音素，故答案是C（10）A 考查介词辨析A和；B在C为.根据题干，考查固定用法be popu

21、lar with受欢迎；be popular for在领域受欢迎，后面是人，故答案是A、情景交际（15分）（1）从栏中找出与栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑（5分） （1）_How do you do？_AMy pleasure（2）_She studies very hard_B Either is ok I dont mind（3）_How do you usually come to school？_C How do you do？（4）_Thank you for telling me the story_D On foot（5）_Do you like tea or co

22、ffee？_E So she does【答案】C,E,D,A,B【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】（1）你好吗？你好吗？（2）她学习很努力她确实如此（3）你通常是怎么来学校的？步行（4）谢谢你告诉我这个故事我的荣幸（5）你喜欢茶还是咖啡？两个都可以，我不介意【解答】（1）C结合语境你好吗？，可知应该回答你好吗？选C（2）E结合语境她学习很努力，可知，应该回答她确实如此选E（3）D结合语境你通常是怎么来学校的？，可知，应该回答步行选D（4）A结合语境谢谢你告诉我这个故事可知，应该回答我的荣幸选A（5）B结合语境你喜欢茶还是咖啡？可知，应该回答两个都可以，我不介意选B（2）从方框里选择能填入对话空自

23、处的适当选项（10分） Clerk： Good morning， Jingjiang Hotel（1）_Tom： Good morning，（2）_Clerk： OK We have rooms with a bathroom， TV， fridge and air conditioner Im sure youll feel comfortableTom： Do you have any single rooms？Clerk： Yes， we doTom：（3）_Clerk： A room with one single bed costs 30dollarsTom： OK I want t

24、o book 12rooms with one single bedClerk： （4）_Tom： June 24thClerk： OK （5）_Tom： See youA How much does a room with one single bed cost？B See you thenC What can I do for you？D I want to book some roomsE When do you want them？ 【答案】C,D,A,E,B【考点】补全对话【解析】职员：早上好，靖江饭店我能为您做些什么？汤姆：早上好，我想订几个房间职员：好的，我们有带浴室、电视、冰箱

25、和空调的房间，我相信您会感到舒适的汤姆：你们有单人房间吗？职员：是的，我们有汤姆：一张单人床的房间要多少钱？职员：一张单人床的房间要30美元汤姆：好的，我想订一张单人床的12个房间店员：你们什么时候要住？汤姆：6月24日职员：好的，到时见汤姆：再见【解答】（1）C；根据语境可知是职员询问服务，故我能为您做些什么？C What can I do for you？（2）D；根据上一句What can I do for you？可知是回答需求，故D I want to book some rooms我想订几个房间（3）A；根据下一句A room with one single bed costs 3

26、0dollars一张单人床的房间要30美元可知是询问价格，故选A How much does a room with one single bed cost？（4）E； 根据下一句June 24th可知是讯问时间，故选E When do you want them？（5）B；根据下一句See you可知上一句也是表示see you ，故选B See you then阅读理解（40分） .阅读理解（20分）阅读i和ii两篇材料，从1-5每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案 From: TomTo:JaneMessage: RowingWhen: Tomorrow mormingPlace: Beiha

27、i ParkTime: 10: 00a mMeeting place: At the school gateFrom: Zhou WeilunTo:Li XiangMessage: Going to the movieWhen: SundayPlace: Haidian TheaterTime: 7: 00pmMeeting place: At the theaterFrom: steveTo:Wang JuntengMessage: Going for a picnicWhen: Next SundayPlace: West HillTime: 6:00 in the morningMeet

28、ing place: At the bus stop （1）What will Tom ask Jane to do？_A.To rowB.To go to the movieC.To go for a picnicD.To climb West Hill （2）When will Zhou Weilun and Li Xiang go to the movie？_A.Tomorrow morningB.On SundayC.Next SundayD.Yesterday （3）What time will Steve and Wang Junfeng meet？_A.At 10： 00 aB.

29、At 7： 00 pC.At 6： 00 aD.At 6： 00 p （4）Where will Tom and Jane meet？_A.At the bus stopB.At the school gateC.At the theaterD.In Beihai Park （5）Who will go for a picnic？_A.Tom and JaneB.Steve and TomC.Zhou Weilun and Li XiangD.Steve and Wang Junfeng【答案】ABCDD【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】短文讲了三则消息，详细介绍了他们要做的事情，时间和地点等【解

30、答】（1）A 细节理解题根据第一段句子From： Tom，To： Jane，Message： Rowing可知汤姆邀请简去划船故选A（2）B 细节理解题根据第二段句子From： Zhou Weilun，To： Li XiangWhen： Sunday可知周伟伦和李香星期日去看电影故选B（3）C 细节理解题根据第三段句子From： steve，To： Wang Junteng，Time： 6：00in the morning可知史蒂夫和王俊峰会在早上6点见面故选C（4）D 细节理解题根据第一段句子From： Tom，To： Jane，Place： Beihai Park可知汤姆和简在北海公园见面

31、故选D（5）D 细节理解题根据第三段句子From： steve，To： Wang JuntengMessage： Going for a picnic可知史蒂夫和王俊峰会去野餐故选D Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years However, we havent found life on other planets yet The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun And there are seven other planets t

32、hat also go around the sun The sun and its planets are called the solar system The solar system is a small part of the universeScientists has launched many spaceships to explore other planets in the solar system Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system However, no one has discovered any lif

33、e in space yetWhy has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they tried to send information to us? With so many stars in space, are we alone, or is there life on other planets in space? （1）Scientists think that there has been life on earth for_A.millions yearsB.millions of yearsC.million

34、yearsD.million of years （2）The earth is a planet and it goes around_A.the moonB.the solar systemC.the sunD.the universe （3）The solar system is a small part of_A.the planetsB.the universeC.the spaceshipD.the earth （4）_have gone beyond the solar systemA.Some explorersB.Some planetsC.Some scientistsD.S

35、ome spaceships （5）Whats the best title of the passage？_A.Is There Life Out There？B.Our PlanetC.The Stars at NightD.The Spaceship【答案】BCBDA【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】本文主要讲述的是有关于生命的事情地球在几百万年前就存在生命，那地球之外的星球呢？科学家们发射了好多卫星，目的是找到地外生命，但是还没有结果【解答】（1）B，细节理解题，根据Scientists think that there has been life on earth for million

36、s of years好几百万年前，地球上就存在生命了，故选B（2）C，细节理解题，根据The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun地球围绕太阳转，故选C（3）B，细节理解题，根据The solar system is a small part of the universe太阳系是宇宙的一部分，故选B（4）D，细节理解题，根据Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system许多宇宙飞船已经飞出太阳系，故选D（5）A，主旨归纳题，文章首句提到Scientists think that there

37、 has been life on earth for millions of years地球生命，下文提到地外生命，所以本篇文章主要讲的是除地球之外还有没有生命的存在，故选A.阅读判断（10分）根据短文内容，判断1-5小题句子的正（A）或误（B） Zheng He was born in 1371 He was a Ming dynasty explorer We Chinese people are proud of him As a captain and palace official， he led seven ocean journeys from 1405to 1433 At t

38、hat time， the compass played an important role in his sailing He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa His last journey was more than half a century earlier than Columbus first journey to America He was a great explorer He is really the pride of China He died of illness on his way ho

39、me from Africa in 1433（1）Zheng He was a captain of Tang dynasty_（2）He led seven ocean journeys from 1405to 1433_（3）He died at the age of 28years old_（4）The Chinese people are proud of him_（5）His last ocean journey was more than half a century earlier than Columbus first journey to America_ 【答案】F,T,F

40、,T,T【考点】判断正误型【解析】短文讲了郑和出生于1371年，是明朝探险家，我们中国人为他自豪，作为船长和宫廷官员，他从1405年到1433年间率领了七次海上旅行，当时罗盘在航海中起着重要的作用，他甚至成功地航行到非洲东海岸非洲的最后一次旅程比哥伦布第一次去美国早了半个多世纪他是一位伟大的探险家他真的是中国的骄傲他在1433年从非洲回家的路上因病去世【解答】1F 细节判断题根据第一行句子Zheng He was born in 1371 He was a Ming dynasty explorer郑和出生于1371年，是明朝探险家，可知郑和是唐朝的一名上尉是错误的故答案为F2T 细节判断题根

41、据第一行句子he led seven ocean journeys from 1405to 1433他从1405年到1433年间率领了七次海上旅行，可知从1405年到1433年，他带领了7次海洋之旅故答案为T3F 细节判断题根据第一行句子Zheng He was born in 1371 郑和出生于1371年，和最后一句He died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433他在1433年从非洲回家的路上因病去世可知他在28岁的时候去世了是错误的14331371=62岁故答案为F4T 细节判断题根据第一行句子We Chinese people

42、 are proud of him我们中国人都为他感到骄傲可知中国人民为他感到骄傲故答案为T5T 细节判断题根据第二行句子His last journey was more than half a century earlier than Columbus first journey to America他的最后一次旅行比哥伦布第一次去美国的旅程早了半个多世纪可知他最后一次的海洋之旅比哥伦布第一次去美国的旅程早了半个多世纪故答案为T.任务型阅读（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成1-5小题（每空一词） There are many holidays and festivals in Chi

43、na One of them is International Labor Day Its on May 1st People enjoy a oneday holiday They often go shopping or travelingThe Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th On this day， people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan People can enjoy a oneday holiday， tooOc

44、tober 1st is National Day of the PRC It is a very important holiday All the people in the country celebrate the birthday of China on this day， In Beljing， Many people go to Tiananmen Square to watch the national flag riseFestivalDateActivitieLabor DayOn （1）_1stGo shopping or（2）_Dragon（3）_FestivalOn

45、（4）_May 5thHave dragon boat racesNational DayOn October 1stWatch the national flag （5）_【答案】May,traveling,Boat,lunar,rise【考点】完成句子型【解析】短文讲了中国有很多节日，详细的介绍了五一劳动节，端午节和国庆节【解答】细节理解题1May 根据第一段句子One of them is International Labor Day Its on May 1st其中之一就是国际劳动节这是5月1日可知劳动节是在五月一日，故答案为May2traveling 根据第一段句子One of t

46、hem is International Labor Day Its on May 1st People enjoy a oneday holiday They often go shopping or traveling其中之一就是国际劳动节这是5月1日人们享受一天的假期他们经常去购物或旅游可知他们经常去购物或旅游故答案为traveling3 Boat 根据第二段句子The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th端午节在农历五月五日可知第二个节日是端午节故答案为Boat4 lunar 根据第二段句子The Dragon Boat Festival i

47、s on lunar May 5th端午节在农历五月五日可知在农历五月五日故答案为 lunar5 rise 根据第三段句子In Beljing， Many people go to Tiananmen Square to watch the national flag rise在北京，许多人去天安门广场观看升国旗可知看升旗仪式故答案为 rise书面表达（40分） .单词拼写（10分）i根据括号内的汉语完成句子 What a_（遗憾）， he lost the game again 【答案】pity【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】真遗憾，他又输了【解答】遗憾pity，可数名词，前面有不定冠

48、词a，后面用单数形式故答案为pity His father is very_（严格的） with him 【答案】strict【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他父亲对他要求很严格【解答】严格的strict，形容词，be strict with sb，对某人严格要求，固定短语故答案为strict The shoes are_（我的） My sister bought them for me yesterday 【答案】mine【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这鞋是我的我姐姐昨天给我买的【解答】我的mine，名词性物主代词，后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词故答案为mine I visit

49、 my grandmother_（两次） a month 【答案】twice【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我一个月去看奶奶两次【解答】两次twice，副词，作状语故答案为twice Please_（归还） the books to the library on time 【答案】return【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】请把书按时归还图书馆【解答】归还return，动词，祈使句用动词原形开头，省略主语故答案为returnii.根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词 To be a teacher is my d_ 【答案】ream【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】做一个老师是我的

50、梦想【解答】根据To be a teacher 结合给出的首字母提示d，因此可知这句话的意思是做一个老师是我的梦想故填dream Tom is old enough to take c_of himself 【答案】are【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】汤姆足够大可以照顾自己了【解答】根据Tom is old enough to take c_of himself因此可知这句话的意思是汤姆足够大可以照顾自己了因此可知这句话考查的是短语take care of意思是照顾故填care There are seven days in a w_ 【答案】eek【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】一周有七天【解答】根据There are seven days 结合给出的首字母提示w，因此可知这句话的意思是一周有七天又因为空格前面的词语是不定冠词a，所以要用单数名词来填空故填week S_is the first season in a year 【答案】pring【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】春天是一年中的第一个季节【解答】根据the first season in a year因此可知这句话的意思是春天是一年中的第一个季节故填Spring They often r_a