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1、维修术语(灯)不亮not come on 不可用not serviceable“工”型type I不锈钢stainless steelAPU 舱门APU bay door部件partT 型件Tee extrusion材料material阿罗钉alodine参考reference安全带safety belt餐板feed panel安装install餐车diner安装座attach fitting操纵control按钮button操作检查operational按需要as required槽spout凹槽notch侧板sidewall凹坑dent测量measure把手,扶手handle测试test包

2、皮cowl插钉pin保护层coating插头plug保险fuse插座receptacle报废discard拆下remove报告工程师report to engineer长桁stringer杯子cup超标out of limit比率转换器ratio changer超标exceed the limit壁橱closet超过exceed边缘edge超控手柄override handle便于检查easily to inspect彻底修理drastically repair变形deformation (n)陈旧的worn变形deform (v)衬板liner变压器transformer衬套bush标牌pl

3、acard成型shaping标识sign乘务员attendant标志instruction尺寸size玻璃pane充足的sufficient玻璃纤维fiberglass冲水按钮flush button补片patch冲洗flush补片filler冲压ram冲压空气ram air低压压气机LP-compressor抽油defuel底部bottom出口exit底盘base除腐区reworked area底漆primer厨房galley底座(结构件)mounting厨房烤箱galley oven底座(螺母)plate储物柜closet底座(天线)base处理treatment地板梁floor beam

4、处理dispose地面ground传感器sensor地毯carpet传输transmission第二层two layer垂直的vertical点火电嘴ignitor存放处location电路circuit错位migration电门,开关switch搭地线jumper电气electrical搭接处interface电气接地ELEC bonding搭接片splice strap电源通电power搭接片splice电子avionics打磨blend out电子架E rack打磨片blent disk 电子架shelf打止裂孔drill stop hole电阻elec resistance大翼wing

5、电阻resistance大于more than垫片washer单向活门check-valve吊仓nacelle弹簧片spring seal吊点mount cone挡块retainer调节adjust挡雨板fender调整片tap导线wire顶板ceiling灯light顶部top灯泡bulb顶部overhead灯泡lamp定中弹簧decentering spring灯箱light case丢失miss灯罩light lens堵盖plug登机门ENTRY DOOR堵塞clog端头ending腐蚀corrosion段section腐蚀corrode断break附件(大)accessary断开dis

6、connect附件(小)attach断裂fracture附近adjacent to断裂的broken复合complex断丝,磨损fray副驾驶员做椅first offcers seat锻件forged part副翼aileron多处numerous改装modification发动机engine盖cap翻新overhaul杆rod反光镜mirror钢丝steel方向舵rudder钢索cable防冰管anti-ice duck割除cut out防腐corrosion-inhibition割断,割下cut off防静电static-free隔板clapboard,partition防磨条wear s

7、trip隔框bulkhead防滞antiskid隔热棉insulation-blanket防撞灯anti-collision light隔栅grille放extend各有each has放电刷discharger根据方案in according to disposition分层delamination根据监控指令单condition monitor order风层,脱胶delaminate更换replace风挡windshield工程师engineer风挡玻璃windscreen功能测试functional test风扇整流罩FAN COWL功能检查functional 风蚀erode供应系统

8、feed system封严sealing供油管OIL TUBE封严条seal鼓轮drum蜂窝芯stagger core鼓起bulge扶手armrest 固定secure扶手盖板armrest cover固化harden辅助滑轨assistant track固化剂hardener故障fault划痕,划伤scratch刮伤scratch划窝countersink挂attach环氧树脂epoxy resin挂钩hook恢复restore挂上hang up活动窗slide window关上close活门valve观察镜view glass货舱cargo compt观察镜viewer机构mechanis

9、m观察员observer机身fuselage观察员observer迹象mark光滑地smoothly加强doubling滚轮roller加强件stiffener过道aisle加强块doubler过期expire加强肋intercostal过热传感元件overheat sensing element加强修理reinforcement海绵sponge加温导线hot wire焊接weld加油面板refuel panel焊条welding rod加油站面板fueling station panel恒速传动装置CSD case夹子clip横梁latitudinal beam驾驶舱cockpit横向lat

10、eral间隙gap后端rear减速板speedbreak后缘T/E减压器reducer厚度thickness减震器shock absorber呼叫灯call light减震支柱shock strut护板protect strap检查inspect护目镜goggles检修门access door护罩shroud胶sealant花键spline胶带tape滑轨track胶垫mat滑轮pulley胶垫圈rubber washer滑丝cross thread胶套rubber 滑梯罩slide cover胶纸tape滑油量oil lever角材angler角型件angle shape喇叭megaphon

11、e脚登板pedal拦网block铰链hinge牢固性security接地点ground point老化aged接耳lug老化,退化deteriorate接通,提供supply雷达罩radome接头fitting肋rib接线管splice离合器clutch接线片terminal lug立柱pole结构的structural例行routine金属屑metal particle连杆link襟翼flap连接attatch紧固件fastener连接板attach plate紧急出口exit连接口coupling 进气道inlet duct连接销lockwire进气口inlet port联锁interlo

12、ck径向驱动轴radial drive shaft裂crack静电,静压static另一个another救生衣lifevest龙骨梁keel beam咖啡壶coffee maker滤网filter卡箍clamp铝箔foil卡环collar轮舱wheel well开口销cotter pin轮子wheel 靠背back panel逻辑logic壳体case螺钉screw 可用available螺钉孔screw hole客舱cabin螺杆bolt空气循环隔栅air return grille螺帽nut口port螺套insert块piece螺纹压伤cross threading框架frame马桶toi

13、let垃圾箱dustbin慢车IDLE拉紧pull毛刺bur毛胚件rough破损damage铆钉rivet漆层coating门槛sill其中之一one of门框door frame启动活门start valve蒙皮skin启动机starter密度density起落架landing gear密度计densitometer气瓶cylinder面板panel千层片shim面漆enamel前厕所fwd lav模糊blur前缘L/E模糊不清obscure腔体cavity磨损wear 墙纸wallpaper目视visual切口cutout内侧interior board勤务面板service panel内

14、层inner轻度light尼龙搭扣nylon fastener轻微slight尼龙扣nylon hook清洁clean拧紧tighten清洁剂cleaner扭力管torsional tube区域zone扭曲kink曲柄crank排row去除深度remove depth排放drain 去毛刺deburr排水槽gutter缺口nick排水管drain tube群边skirt edge配平trim燃油fuel喷漆paint燃油泵fuel pump喷砂sand blast扰流板spoiler皮带,片strap热水器water boiler皮托管pitot人工行程限制manual travel limi

15、t偏航阻尼器yaw damper日光灯daylight lamp平衡机构equalizer软管,软护套hose平滑的,使平滑smooth润滑剂 lubricant平行balance三段three section散装bulk逃离滑梯escape slide刹车brake天花板ceiling上表面upper surface天线antenna上述above填补fill深度depth跳开关breaker渗漏leakage凸轮cam升降舵elevator图纸DWG绳rope涂,粘贴apply失效inoperative退漆strip paint湿安装wet installed 退色badly faded试

16、车run up托板pallet释压pressure-release托板螺帽plate nut收retract脱开disengage收发机tranceiver外outer手柄towing lever外侧outer board手册manual完成complete手电torch完成finish手工handwork万向接头gimbal手提的portable维护maintain手提灭火瓶extinguish bottle尾部tail 树脂resin尾舱tail compartment双倍double尾喷管exhaust nozzle水平安定面horizontal stabilizer尾锥TAIL CON

17、E撕裂tear位置locate伺服servo温度temp松动,松脱loose涡杆jackscrew送修send to repair涡杆worm bolt塑料plastic涡轮turbine随动盖板hinge access door污染物contamination锁lock污物dirt锁定lockout无线电高度表radio altimeter锁扣latch稀释剂thinner锁销lockpin铣mill系统system溢出spill下部lower翼尖tip下角LWR corner翼间wing tip下位锁downlock翼梁spar下陷concave引进introduce下缘条chord引孔m

18、ake guiding hole纤维板fibre board引孔drill hole相关的relative引气bleed相磨chafe引气管bleed hose消音板accoustic panel应急emergency销子pin永久性修理permanence repair楔形块wedge用填补fill it up with信号灯annunciator油封preservation行李架luggage-rack油箱fuel tank行李箱stowage游动梁walk beam修边reform雨刮wiper修理repair语音记录器voice recorder锈蚀rust预冷器precooler循环

19、cycle预位ARM压紧gland 原厚度original thickness压力通风系统plenum system原来originally压条cover阅读灯reading light严重的serious允许损伤allowable damage阳极化anodize杂志袋literature container氧气oxygen载荷调整preload adjust氧气面罩oxygen mask再循环recirculation液压HYD在位be in place液压泵HYD PUMP脏dirty液压管HYD duct增压pressurization液压系统hydraulic system增压泵bo

20、ost pump液压油管组件TUBE ASSY粘贴bond液压油箱hydraulic reservior照明illuminate移到move to遮阳板shade真空泵vacuum pump自动刹车autobrake拯救salvation自动油门auto thrust整流罩fairing自锁螺帽jam nut整流锥spinner 自由移动move freely整形rework总管manifold正常normal纵梁longeron正常位置normal position纵向longitudial正驾驶员座椅captains seat阻力支柱drag strut之间between组件assembl

21、y,pack支撑架bracket组件(电气)unit支撑座support mount组件(机械)assy支架bracket最薄min thickness支拄support作动筒actuator止动固定块stop block坐垫cushion止动块atopper座椅seat指点信标marker beacon antenna注意caution指示indication转接器adapter制作fabricate转弯灯runway turnoff light中厕所mid lav转向turn中间,中央center装饰条trim strip周围around准备prepare轴shaft着陆灯landing

22、light轴承bearing自动关闭auto close主轮main wheel助推机构扳机power assist triggerCategories of Defect Categories of defect depends on experience of maintenance practice .In this manual, the default Method used to categorize the defect found on the aircraft into four areas. Structure defect , Material defect, Commo

23、n parts and Components defect and General defect. 缺陷分类 缺陷的分类一般依照维修实践中的经验来分。在本手册中,我们将缺陷分为四类:结构缺陷、材料缺陷、零部件缺陷和一般性缺陷。 1. Common Structure Defects Terms结构缺陷术语 凹坑(1) dent 凹槽(2) notch变形(3) deform划痕(4) nick点腐蚀(5) pitting断裂(6) broken腐蚀(7) corrode划伤(8) scratch裂纹(9) crack毛刺(10) butt磨损(11) chafe凸起(12) protrude凹

24、陷(13) sag粗糙(14) rough漆层剥落(15) finish missing褪色(16) fade积水(17) entrapped water 2. Common material defect terms材料缺陷术语 Material is divided in two categories: metallic and non-metallic. 材料分为两类:金属材料及非金属材料 1)Common metallic defect: 一般性金属材料缺陷: 氧化(18) oxidize 划伤(8) scratch 扭曲(19) distort 跷起(20) not in conto

25、ur 穿孔(21) puncture 碎屑(22) chip 腐蚀(7) corrode 磨损(11) chafe变形(3) deform风蚀/风化(23) erode裂纹(9) crack 2) Common non-metallic defect:一般性非金属材料缺陷: 发霉(24) mildew 分层(25) delaminate风蚀/风化(23) erode裂纹(9) crack老化(26) deteriorate起皱(27) wrinkle受潮(28) saturated撕裂(29) tear穿孔(21) puncture变色(16) fade陈旧(30) worn脱胶(31) ad

26、here 3. Common part component defect terms 设备及零部件缺陷术语Common part and component including : Plumbing, Wiring, Mechanical linkage, Fastener and Miscellaneous.设备及零部件分为:管路、线路、传动机构、紧固件及其他。 1) Plumbing defect 管路缺陷 凹坑(1) dent 爆裂(32) burst擦伤(11) chafe滑丝(33) cross thread扭曲(34) twist渗漏(35) leak堵塞(36) obstruct

27、 2) Wiring defect 线路缺陷 腐蚀(7) corrode 磨损(11) chafe相碰(37) contact断丝(38) fray熔断(39) fused弯曲(40) bend 3) Mechanical linkage defect 传动机构缺陷 断丝(38) fray 松弛( ) slack扭结(34) twist磨损(11) chafe脱开(41) disconnect 4) Fastener defect 紧固件缺陷 丢失(42) missing 松动/松脱(43) loose 腐蚀(7) corrode 磨损(11) chafe 未关(扣)紧(44) not sec

28、ure 5) Miscellaneous category consist of many parts and components ,five kinds of these parts have been selected. They are Sealant, Wheel Assembly, Life Limited Parts, Placard and Marking, Slide/life Vest. 其他类包含很多种其他的部件或零件,在此我们选择了其中五种,它们是:封严、轮胎、时寿件、标牌/标识、滑梯/救生衣。 a). Sealant 封严 脱胶(31) adhere 老化(26) d

29、eteriorate 不均匀(45) inconsistent b). Wheel Assembly 轮胎 见线(46) exposed cords 磨平(47) bald 扎伤(21) puncture 气压不足(48) insufficient-air-pressure c). Life Limited Parts 时寿件 过期(49) expire d). Placard and Marking 标牌/标识 模糊(50) illegible 缺损(51) damage 丢失(42) missing翘起(52) lifting e). Slide/life Vest 滑梯/救生衣 散包(5

30、3) not properly packed 变形(54) not properly sealed 4general defect terms 一般性缺陷术语 脏(55) dirty 陈旧(30) worn 断裂(56) fracture 磨损(11) chafe 超标(57) exceed-the-limit 丢失(42) missing 腐蚀(7) corrode 裂纹(9) crack 空行程/无效行程(58) backlash 卡阻/阻塞(59) block 鼓起(60) bulge 污染(61) contaminate 不一致(62) disagree (电池/气瓶)被释放(63)

31、discharge 装错(64) dislocate 失效(65) fail 摆动(66) fluctuate 抖动(67) flutter 不够/不足(68) insufficient 不工作(69) inoperative (不)亮(70) (not) illuminate 干扰(71) interfere 扭结/缠结(72) kink 走向错误(73) misrouted 漏装(74) not installed 相磨(75) rubbing 干涩/缺乏润滑(76) un-lubricated 不能复位(77) will-not-reset (1) dent: 凹坑A depressio

32、n in a surface caused by pressure or impact.受压力或冲击造成表面的下陷。 For example: Left horizontal stabilizer outboard leading edge at WL 368.25 dented approximately 2 inches in diameter.(Area marked in red) 左水平安定面外侧前缘水平站位368.25处有直径为2英寸的凹坑(已用红笔标出)。 Removed left horizontal stabilizer leading edge. Reformed dent

33、 back to its original contour with reference to SRM-NDT inspection revealed crack. Carried out permanent repair in accordance with SRM- 拆下左水平安定面前缘,根据SRM对其进行整形,NDT检查发现损伤处有裂纹,按照SRM完成永久性修复。 (2) notch: 凹槽 A “V” shaped cut or protrusion V字形的切口或者突起 For example: Forward L1 entry door number 1 floor panel h

34、as a 1-inch notch 6 inches from the forward right edge. 左1号登机门过道一号地板离右前边缘6英寸处有一条1英寸深的凹槽。Detailed inspection carried out with reference to SRM-no delamination noted. Carried out permanent repair by filling damaged area with potting compound BMS-287 with reference to SRM-. 根据SRM详细检查该区域,没有发现其它缺陷,根据SRM进

35、行永久性修理,对损伤部位填充BMS-287填充剂。 (3) deform: 变形To misshape the original form原有的形状发生变化For example: Left wing number 2-fuel access door is deformed. 左大翼二号油箱盖板变形。 Replaced number 2 deformed access door in accordance with AMM- Carried out fuel leak check in accordance with AMM- with no defects noted. 根据AMM更换左大

36、翼二号油箱盖板,按照AMM的要求进行渗漏测试,检查正常。 (4) nick: 划痕 A shallow notch, cut, or indentation on a surface. 表面上的较浅的刻槽、刻痕或缺口。 For example: Right environmental control system (ECS) access door, after right corner has 4 nicks on external surface . Area marked in red. 右空调舱门右后角表面有四条刻痕(已用红笔标出)。 Detailed inspection carri

37、ed out with reference to SRM-no delaminationnoted. Carried out permanent repair by filling nicks with fiberglass and epoxyresin BMS-387 with reference to SRM-. 根据SRM详细检查该区域,没有发现分层。按照SRM进行永久性修理,使用玻璃纤维及环氧树脂BMS-387填平刻痕。 (5) pitting: 点腐蚀/砂眼 Small cavities, depressions or scars on a surface. 表面上的较小的空穴,凹陷

38、或凹痕。For example: Left main landing gear number 1 brake aluminum hydraulic line has pitting. 左起落架一号刹车铝液压管发现点腐蚀。 Replaced left main landing gear number 1 brake aluminum hydraulic line withserviceable hydraulic line in accordance with AMM- 根据AMM更换左起落架一号刹车铝液压管。 (6) broken: 断裂 Forcibly separated into two

39、 or more pieces. 被分成两半或更多块 For example: Flight deck entrance door has broken door latch and will not lock. 驾驶舱门锁销断裂,锁不上。 Replaced broken door latch on flight deck entrance door in accordance with AMM- Operational and functional check good. 根据AMM更换驾驶舱门锁销,操作检查正常。 (7) corrode: 腐蚀 To dissolve or wear aw

40、ay gradually by chemical action. 氧化或化学污染造成金属表面逐见破坏的化学反应。For example: Floor beam at body station 360 and wbl 25.1 has moderate corrosion 2 inches in length and 1 inch in diameter. 机身战位360和机身水平站位25.1处的地板梁有中度腐蚀(长2英寸,直径一英寸)。 Removed corroded area by grinding and polishing in accordance with SRM-. NDT re

41、vealed remaining thickness out of limit. Carried out permanent floor beam repair in accordance with attached Boeing TELEX 530092-23 and attached Gameco engineering order 53-099-84. 根据结构修理手册打磨去除腐蚀。NDT检查发现该地板梁厚度超标。根据波音电传530092-23及GAMECO 工程指令53-098-84,对该地板梁进行永久性修复。 (8) scratch: 划伤 A thin shallow cut or

42、 mark on a surface 表面的薄而浅的切口或痕迹。 For example: Left cabin external windows numbered 12, 16, 17, 21 and 27 are scratched (obstructing view) 左客舱外部12、16 、17、21、27窗户被划伤(阻碍视线)。 Replaced left cabin external windows with serviceable windows in positions 12, 16, 17, 21 and 27 in accordance with AMM- Pressuri

43、zed aircraft and leak check is OK. 根据AMM更换左客舱外部12、16 、17、21、27窗户玻璃,增压检查正常,无渗露。 (9) crack: 裂纹/龟裂 To break apart without dividing into two parts. 裂开但没有分成两部分的破裂。 For example: Number 2 engine fuel control cable located at Body Station 360 and WaterBody Line 25.7 has cracked turnbuckle.位于机身战位360和机身水平站位25

44、.7的二号发动机燃油控制钢索松紧螺套有裂纹。Replaced cracked turnbuckle with new turnbuckle in accordance withAMM- Travel and functional check carried out in accordance with AMM-,no defects noted.根据AMM更换有裂纹的松紧螺套。按照AMM的要求进行行程及功能测试,检查正常。 (10) burr: 毛刺A rough edge remaining on metal or other material after it has been cut o

45、r drilled被切割或钻孔后留在金属或其他材料上的粗糙的边缘.For example: External fuselage repair at body station 727 and stringer 9R11R has burrs atall drill holes. 位于机身站位727和长桁9R11R的外部机身修理的所有钻孔边缘有毛刺。 Removed burrs with rotary file in accordance with standard practices andSRM-. 根据标准施工手册及结构修理手册的要求打磨去除毛刺。 (11) chafe: 擦伤To wear

46、 away by rubbing.因为摩擦而损坏。For example: Forward cargo compartment after corner threshold chafed by cargo door. 前货舱门槛的后下角因与货舱门相磨导致擦伤。 Forward cargo door upper support bracket worn. Replaced support bracket inaccordance with AMM-eliminated chafing.检查发现前货舱门上支架磨损,根据AMM更换该支架。 (12) protrude: 凸起/突出To push outward.向外伸出。For example: Forw

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