JohnSnowDefeatsKingCholera知识点

1、Unit 1 Great scientistsLanguage points单词回闪单词回闪 words Flashbackcharacteristicpositivescientificmovementanalysecautiousdefeat rejectexpertpolluteannouncecontributedeadlychallenge特征特征, 特性特性n.科学的科学的adj.分析分析vt.打败打败, 战胜战胜vt./n.专家专家n.熟练的熟练的adj.宣布宣布, 通告通告vt.致命的致命的adj.积极的积极的, 肯定的肯定的.adj.移动移动, 运动运动n.拒绝拒绝, 抛弃抛

2、弃vt.小心的小心的, 谨慎的谨慎的adj.污染污染, 弄脏弄脏vt.捐献捐献, 贡献贡献vt/vi.向向挑战挑战 vt.挑战挑战n.1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.exposed to cholera 在句子中是过去分词用作在句子中是过去分词用作后置定语后置定语, 表示被动表示被动, 意为意为 “患霍乱的患霍乱的”。如。如:The book written(write) by LuXun is very popular. 鲁迅写的书是很受欢迎的

3、。鲁迅写的书是很受欢迎的。昨天我们看见的那个人是史密斯先生。昨天我们看见的那个人是史密斯先生。The man seen(see) by us yesterday is Professor Smith.1) Miles of sand are exposed at low tide.2) The people of some Asian countries were exposed to the tsunami in 2004.3) He exposed the crime to the police.4) He exposed the plan to the newspaper. 5) The

4、 wolf opened its mouth to _ a row of sharp teeth.6) Dont _ your skin to the sun; your skin will be hurt.exposeexpose2. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.every time 在这里是连词在这里是连词, 引导时间状语引导时间状语从句从句, 意为意为“每次每次, 每当每当”，相当于，相当于when。Every time when I meet him, I don

5、t know his name. (T/F)每次见到他每次见到他, 我都不知道他的名字。我都不知道他的名字。注意注意:the moment, the minute, the second, immediately, directly, Instantly 都可以用都可以用作连词引导时间状语作连词引导时间状语从句从句, 意为意为 “一一.就就”。如：。如：I will give the letter to him immediately I see him.我一见到他就把这封信给他。我一见到他就把这封信给他。They fell in love the moment they met.他俩一见钟情

6、。他俩一见钟情。3. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals .o 吸收吸收Water and salt are absorbed into our blood stream everyday.absorb v. (1) The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge.(2) The book absorbed his attention.(3) Xinjian county has been abs

7、orbed into Nanchang city.理解理解, 接受接受吸引吸引(注意力注意力, 兴趣等兴趣等)使并入使并入, 吞并吞并be absorbed in 被被吸引吸引; 专心于专心于; 全神贯注于某全神贯注于某事事。如如:He is absorbed in his book.The little girl was absorbed in reading (read) the story. Suggest 这个句子里的意思是这个句子里的意思是“表明表明”。如：。如：The disorganized meeting suggested bad preparation.混乱的会场表明准备工

8、作很差。混乱的会场表明准备工作很差。suggest 还有还有 “建议建议”的意思的意思, 在后文中有体现在后文中有体现:To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. I suggested that he should give up smoking.我建议他戒烟。我建议他戒烟。She suggested a picnic at the weekend.她提议周末去野餐。她提议周末去野餐。Jane suggested

9、 leaving/to leave early for the airport. Jane提议早些发去机场。提议早些发去机场。suggest 后面还可以接后面还可以接-ing形式或名词。如：形式或名词。如：4. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets.其次其次, 约翰约翰斯诺斯诺调查了这两条街的水源。调查了这两条街的水源。look into 往往.里面看里面看; to investigate 检查检查; 了解。了解。 如：如：Well look into this matter toge

10、ther.我们将一起调查这个问题。我们将一起调查这个问题。开放思维：开放思维：look around 环顾环顾, 观光观光, 察看察看look through 看穿看穿, 审核审核, 浏览浏览, 温习温习look up and down 仔细打量仔细打量, 到处寻找到处寻找look after 照顾照顾, 关心关心link A to/with B 把把A与与B连接连接; 联系联系 A bridge links Honggutan with/to downtown.A be linked to/with B A与与B相连相连Honggutan is linked with/to downtown

11、 by a bridge.5. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.1. Dont _ (暴露暴露)your skin to the sun for too long.2. _ you _ (既不既不也不也不) he is right.3. _ (每当每当)I meet him, I always think of the things having happened between us.4. _ (好像好像) she was lying.5. Who is _ (责备责备) for the mistake