Helen语法之倒装句

1、Here comes a lovely girl.Never have I seen such a lovely girl.倒装句倒装句倒装倒装Here comes a lovely girl.Never have I seen such a lovely girl.完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装完全倒装 将整个谓语提到主语前面There is a book on the table.Now comes your turn.In came Mr. White.Under the tree was a wounded soldier. 完全倒装1. 1. There be结构。另外结构。另外,

2、 ,在此结构中可以用来代替在此结构中可以用来代替be动动词的动词有词的动词有: :exist, live, rise, stand等。等。There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.1) _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; underC. Stands there; under D. There stands; at2 (1) 在以在以here、there、now

3、、then等副词开头的句子等副词开头的句子里。里。Here comes the old lady!There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.如果主语是人称代词如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如就不用倒装。如:Here you are.There she comes.(2) 表示方向的副词表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首等置于句首,要要用全部倒装。用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。就不用倒装。如如:In came Mr. White.Away went the boy.2) There _. And here

4、 _. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; she comes3) Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed he C. he rushedD. he did rush4) _ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumpe

5、d down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped(3) 当表示地点的介词词组当表示地点的介词词组(如如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等等)在句首时。在句首时。On top of the hill stands a man.5) Near the church _ cottage.A. was such an oldB. had a

6、so oldC. was such old aD. is so an old6)Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1,000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stand部分倒装 部分倒装是把部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之要在主语之前加助动词前加助动词do / does

7、/ did等等,而把原来的谓语动词而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。变成原形放在主语之后。1. 1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely（很少）（很少）, hardly（几乎不）（几乎不）, scarcely（几乎（几乎不，简直没有）不，简直没有）, no sooner（立即）（立即）, not only, in no way（决不）（决不）, at no time（任何时候都不）（任何时候都不）, few, not, no等等, 如

8、如:Not a word did I say to him.Little does he care about what I said.I cant swim. Neither can he.1) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived atB. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to2) Have you ever seen anything like that before? No, _ anything like that before. A. I

9、never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen2. only + 状语放在句首状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如要部分倒装。如: Only by this means is it possible to explain it. Only then did I realize the importance of math. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (介词短语)(副词)(从句)练习

10、4) Only in this way _ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 5) Only when the meeting was over_go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he3. so或或so引导的短语放在句首引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如要部分倒装。如:I saw the film, so di

11、d she.So hot was the weather that we wanted to stay at home.6) The doctor told Linda to breathe deeply and _.A. so did LindaB. Linda did so C. Linda does so D. did Linda so7) So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly. A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could C. she spoke; could ev

12、eryone D. she spoke; everyone could4. Not only + 分句分句,but also + 分句分句句型中的前一分句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如句要部分倒装。如: Not only do we enjoy the show,but we also take some photos.但但not only.but also.连接主语时连接主语时,不倒装。如不倒装。如:Not only the mother but also the children are sick.8) _ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong.

13、 A. Not was only he B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only was5. Not until放在句首放在句首,从句不倒装从句不倒装,主句倒装。如主句倒装。如: Not until last week did they find the lost bike. Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. 9) Not until the early years of the 19th century _kno

14、w what heat is. A. man didB. manC. didnt manD. did man10) Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I B. did I C. I didntD. I a.当主语不是同一个人或物时,nor和neither可互换,当主语是同一个人或物时,只能用nor. 例如:I dont know,nor do I care.我不知道,也不关心. b.当并列分句有两个以上时,只能用nor. 例如:You cant sing ,nor can I ,nor

15、 can she.你不会唱歌,我不会,她也不会. (2) not only but also 不但.而且.(3) not onlybut also 连接并列主语时，谓语动词采取临近原则。 练: Not only he but also I _ wrong. 不仅他而且我也错了。(同义句)_ he _ I _ wrong. 练: Not only the twins but also their friend _(show) strong interest in science.(4) 连接并列单词 例: She is not only beautiful but (also) kind. (also可省, 若不省 but also 不分开) They visited not only New York but also Boston. 连接并列短语 例: He went to America not only to learn English but (also) t