新概念英语一册Lesson115-116

1、 以以so或或neither引导的简短回答引导的简短回答 肯定句肯定句So+助动词助动词/be动词动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语Tom is tall. So is Sophie.I go to school everyday. So does Tony.Jane has gone to BJ. So have her parents.Sam and Peter can swim. So can I. 否定句否定句Neither+助动词助动词/be/情态动词情态动词+主语主语I wasnt at the butchers. Neither was I.I dont like winter.

2、Neither does Tom.They havent had lunch yet. Neither have we.My grandpa cant read. Neither can mine. no+名词名词 表示一点表示一点/一个也没有。一个也没有。=not anyThere is no water in the bottle. I have no money.There are no seats in the classroom. none+可数名词可数名词/不可数名词不可数名词None of our passengers can change this note.none在句中通常

3、单独使用：I bought none in the shop. 我什么也没买。单词学习 anyone pron. 任何人 knock v. 敲，打 everything pron. 一切事物 quiet adj. 宁静的，安静的 impossible adj. 不可能的 invite v. 邀请 anything pron. 任何东西 nothing pron. 什么也没有 lemonade n. 柠檬水 joke v. 开玩笑词 汇 anyone 1. 任何一个 2. 任何人= anybody例句：哪一个都行。（口语常用句） Anyone is OK/ all right. 我不相信任何人。

4、 I dont believe anyone. Knock v. 敲打（连续的）用法： knock at 敲打 knock off 1. 撞到 2. 收工，下班词 汇 Everything 每件事，所有事，重要的事情 构成：Every + thing 每一个 东西，事物例句：你是最重要的。 You are everything.词 汇 Anything 任何东西，任何事 Nothing 啥也没有 回答Sorry.词 汇 Quiet a.宁静的，轻声的 例句：屋子里真安静。 The room is very quiet today. 请安静。 Please， be quiet.词 汇 Impos

5、sible a. 不可能 im- 前缀，表示 1.不 2. =in 往里 import possible a.可能的词 汇 Invite v. 邀请，请求 用法： invite + 人+to+do 邀请某人做某事例句：他邀请我们去游泳。 he invites us to swim.词 汇 Lemonade n.柠檬汽水 lemon 柠檬词 汇 Joke n. 笑话 v.开玩笑 （可笑） Kid n.小孩子 v. 开玩笑 （蒙人） 口语常用：Are you joking？ Are you kidding me？ 你在开玩笑么。 Just joking. 我在瞎说啦。词 汇Words:1.anyo

6、ne 代词，任何人代词，任何人anyone everyone someone no oneanything everything something nothinganybody everybody somebody nobodysomeanyeverynobodyonething某某任何任何每个每个没有没有=不定代词不定代词2.knock v. 敲，打敲，打knock at.3.quietadj 安静的，宁静的安静的，宁静的1)adv. quietly2) 构词法构词法 adj.+ly=adv.3)quite adv. 十分地，相当地十分地，相当地 =very=too=so slow-slo

7、wly careful-carefully quick-quicklyfriendly adj.be friendly to sb.对某人友好对某人友好4.impossible adj. 不可能不可能possible adj. 可能可能5.invite v.邀请邀请1)invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事2)n. invitation the invitation to.的邀请的邀请6.joke v.开玩笑开玩笑,戏弄戏弄1) joke about sth 2) joke with sb 3) joke with sb about sth 4) joke a

8、bout sbs mistake 5) joke at n. 玩笑，笑话玩笑，笑话1) have/make/play a joke 2) tell jokes 3) tell sb a joke 拿拿( (某事某事) )开玩笑开玩笑开某人的玩笑开某人的玩笑与某人就某事开玩笑与某人就某事开玩笑拿某人的错误开玩笑拿某人的错误开玩笑对对开玩笑开玩笑开个玩笑开个玩笑说笑话说笑话给某人讲一个笑话给某人讲一个笑话kidGrammar1.1.不定代词作主语，谓语用单数不定代词作主语，谓语用单数Everything _ ready.(be)Nobody_(like)blue.islikes2.sure1)ad

9、v. 当然当然 2)adj. 确信的，一定的确信的，一定的 be/make sure to do sth.=certainly=of course3 There be 句型句型 某处有某物某处有某物临近原则临近原则There _ a pen and two pencils on the desk.There _ two pencils and a pen on the desk.isare语言点 There be 句型 is /was (+可数名词单数或不可数名词) There are/were（+可数名词复数或集合名词） no one是单数 police 永表复数 英文中0的概念也是单数 p

10、eople There haveThere has4.look 短语短语look atlook forlook likelook afterlook uplook throughlook overlook forward tolook around look out 看一看看一看寻找寻找看起来像看起来像照顾照顾查阅查阅浏览浏览/看穿看穿检查（身体）检查（身体）期盼，盼望期盼，盼望环顾四周环顾四周小心小心5.没关系没关系:1)Not at all.2)Youre welcome3)Thats all right.4)Thats ok.5)It doesnt matter.( (回答回答) )谢谢

11、谢谢: :1)Thanks.2)Thank you.3)Thanks a lot.4)Thank you very much.5)Its very kind of you.6. in front of in the front of在在.前面前面在在.前部前部7.try n/v 尝试尝试1) try on 2) have a try 3) try to do sth.4) try not to do sth.试穿试穿试一试试一试尝试做某事尝试做某事试图不要做某事试图不要做某事 Lets try the back door. 让我们试试后门吧。 后门 is 现在时，进行时s： was 过去时 h

12、as 完成时，单三 us 祈使句 名词所有格8.have/like.for. 某餐吃某物某餐吃某物9.drink v. 喝喝 n. 饮料饮料We like/have hamburgers for dinner.For dinner,we like/have hamburgers.10.leave v. 离开离开1)过去式过去式 left2)leave A for B 离开离开A地去地去B地地3)遗留遗留 11. believe sb. believe in sth.相信某人相信某人相信某事物相信某事物12. asleep adj. 睡着的睡着的 （用作表语）（用作表语）1) be/fall a

13、sleep 入睡入睡2) v. sleep 睡觉睡觉3) sleepy adj. 困倦的（用作定语）困倦的（用作定语）=go to bed=go to sleep1)表语表语2)定语定语系动词（系动词（be动词）动词）+表语表语定语定语+名词名词adj.She is beautiful. She is a beautiful girl.Jim is asleep now. There is a sleepy boy in the classroom. Grammar EveryNoAnySome OneEveryone No one AnyoneSomeoneThing EverythingN

14、othingAnythingSomethingBody Everybody NobodyAnybody somebody不定代词：不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词代词：是代替名词的一种词类。大代词：是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。1. 不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 作主语 Someone is knocking at the door. Nobody is absent. Something is wrong with my watch. Everyt

15、hing is all right. 不定代词作主语都作单数单数看待，谓语动词一般用单数P 236 C 作宾语 I know nothing about it. I didnt see anyone in the garden. She didnt talk to anyone at the party. She talked to nobody at the party. 作表语 He is somebody（重要人物） in the company. I am nobody（小人物，什么也不是）. But I have a dream. Thats nothing. 那没什么。2. 和so

16、me，any的用法一样，somebody/someone/something/somewhere一般用于肯定句； anybody/anyone/anything用于疑问句与否定句； nothing/nobody/no one相当于not anythingnot anybodynot anyoneP236 A.B3.一般情况下，形容词修饰名词时，通常形容词放在名词前面 a beautiful bird 形容词修饰不定代词时，通常形容词放在不定代词之后。 something good, anything wrong 动词不定式可以跟在不定代词之后做定语 something to do, nothi

17、ng to eat回忆一下回忆一下enough的用法的用法P 236 D改错1.Are there anyone in the room? 2.Kate has else nothing. 3.He looked at me and didnt say nothing.4.Did you meet somebody on your way home?5.I dont have something to do.6.Noone is in the room.Isnothing elseanythinganybodyanythingNo oneLets try! Is there _ in the room?（人） There isnt _ in the room. There is _ in the room. There is _on the playground.（人） Is there _ behind the tree.（物） There isn