精品解析：湖北省荆州市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

1、荆州市2020年中考英语试题【听力测试】. 对话理解。听对话,根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。听第1段对话,回答第1小题。1. What is Jane reading?A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book. 听第2段对话,回答第2、3两个小题。2. How much is the sweater?A. Five dollars. B. Fifteen dollars. C. Forty dollars. 3. What did the woman buy at last?A. The T-shirt. B. The

2、 socks. C. The trousers. 听第3段对话,回答第4、5两个小题。4. What role did Sam get?A. A king. B. A prince. C. A queen. 5. What is the name of the play?A. The King and the Prince. B. Little Red Riding Hood. C. The Kings New Clothes. 听第4段对话,回答第6至8三个小题。6. Who will the girl go to Chengdu with?A. The boy. B. Her father

3、. C. Her mother. 7. How many times has the boys father been to Chengdu?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 8. How long does it probably take to fly to Chengdu?A. About 1. 5 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 3. 5 hours. 听第5段对话,回答第9至11三个小题。9. Where does the conversation take place?A. At school. B. At t

4、he zoo. C. In the park. 10. What is Larry doing there?A. Walking his dog. B. Riding his bike. C. Watching a dog show. 11. What will Larry do next?A. Feed the dog. B. Leave the park. C. Look for the sign. 听第6段对话,回答第12至15四个小题。12. When will they have a picnic?A. Tomorrow. B. This weekend. C. Next Satur

5、day. 13. What do they need to make sandwiches?A. Apples. B. Chocolates. C. Vegetables. 14. Which of the following is on the shopping list?A. Coke. B. Chips. C. Ice cream. 15. Why do they buy plastic bags?A. To pack the sandwiches. B. To collect the rubbish. C. To give them to cleaners. . 短文理解。听下面一段短

6、文,从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。16. What does Kathys father do?A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 17. What did Kathys father do the night before he left?A. Cried out in fear. B. Waited for a call. C. Gave Kathy a call. 18. When did Kathys father leave?A. On Lantern Festival. B. On New Years Day. C.

7、On Spring Festival Eve. 19. Why is Kathy proud of her father?A. He beat the new coronavirus（新冠病毒）. B. He took many photos for the team. C. He became a member of the medical team. 20. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A. Kathy asked her father to work hard. B. Kathy asked her father

8、to come back . C. Kathy asked her father to get enough rest. 【知识运用】. 单项选择。1. Is this your sweater, Frank?No. You can ask Tom, maybe its _.A. himB. hisC. herD. hers2. What did the teacher say?He told us to go over _lessons.A. three firstB. first threeC. the three firstD. the first three3. Some of my

9、friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _ nice. Aha, me too!.A. tastesB. feelsC. looksD. smells4. I think Steve and his dog were _ in the talent show. Yeah! They really made us laugh a lot.A. the easiestB. the funniestC. the loudestD. the worst5. Building makeshift hospital（临时医院）was a

10、 key _ made in the moment when Wuhan was facing the task of epidemic（流行性传染病）control. Right. It has played an important role in treating the patients.A. decisionB. situationC. problemD. condition6. How are you getting on with your work? I cant do it _ any longer. Ill have to get help.A. hardB. quietl

11、yC. simplyD. alone7. Whats the result of my driving test? You didnt reach the required standard. _, you failed.A. In the endB. After allC. In other wordsD. At the same time8. What is it that smells so terrible, Ted? Im sorry I will _ my socks and put them in the washer.A. take offB. give outC. put u

12、pD. keep away9. Are you going camping this weekend? Im not sure _ the road to the mountains will be closed because of the heavy rainA. thatB. whyC. whetherD. which10. I think desktop computers work better than notebook computers . _. In my opinion, notebook computers work better.A. Thats just what I

13、 was going to sayB. Im a bit surprised you said thatC. Oh, Im sorry to hear thatD. Dont worry about it. 完形填空。An African-American boy was born in New York. The family was very poor and he could not see any _11_ for the future. One day, the boys father showed him an old shirt and asked,” How much does

14、 it_12_ ?”“Probably $1,” he replied. “Can you sell it at $2?” the father looked at him. “ _13_ a fool will buy it!” the boy shouted. “Why dont you have a try? If you manage to sell it, you will help the family a lot. ” His father explained. The boy nodded and said, “I will try, but I cant _14_ anyth

15、ing. ”He carefully washed the old shirt. The next day, he came to a subway station. After about six hours, he sold it to a passer-by. He held the two dollars and ran all the way home _15_. After ten days, the father asked his son, “Can you sell an old shirt at $20?”“No _16_! An old shirt is only wor

16、th $2. ” The boy argued. “Why not try it again?” said the father. The boy asked his cousin to draw a cute Mickey Mouse on the shirt. Soon _17_ was sold to a little girl. She loved the design very much and she gave him $25. When the boy got home, his father handed him_18_ old shirt and asked if he co

17、uld sell it at $200. Surprisingly, the boy took the shirt without hesitation（犹豫）. A famous movie star came to New York. The boy made his way_19_ the crowd and asked her to sign on the shirt. Very quickly, a businessman bought the shirt at $1200. Hearing the news, his father was happy and asked, “My

18、boy, what did you learn from selling these old shirts?” The boy answered, “Our value depends on _20_ we add to it. ”11. A. hopeB. reasonC. courageD. pressure12. A. payB. spendC. costD. save13. A. EverB. OnlyC. HardlyD. Nearly14. A. imagineB. believeC. provideD. promise15. A. silentlyB. angrilyC. ser

19、iouslyD. excitedly16. A. problemB. wayC. doubtD. excuse17. A. sheB. heC. itD. they18. A. otherB. anotherC. anyD. more19. A. throughB. acrossC. aroundD. opposite20. A. how oftenB. how longC. how farD. how much【阅读理解】. 阅读选择。（A）Calendar of EventsOctober School Activities at Newtown SchoolSundayWater act

20、ivities in the Recreation Lagoon11 a. m. -2 p. m. FreeMondayPlay tennis on the school playground9 a. m. 11 a. m. FreeTuesdayArts & crafts workshop on the lawn3 p. m. -5 p. m. $17 per studentWednesdayPlay beach ball in the Wave Lagoon10 a. m. -3 p. m. $21 per studentThursdayStory-telling on the lawn4

21、 p. m. -5 p. m. FreeFridayLearn guitar on the lawn9 a. m. -11 a. m. $20 per studentSaturdayLearn chemistry at the school lab2 p. m. -5 p. m. $15 per student21. If you want to learn guitar, you have to be free on _ morning.A. MondayB. WednesdayC. FridayD. Sunday22. Which of the activities lasts the l

22、ongest? _.A Doing water activitiesB. Playing tennisC. Playing beach ballD. Story-telling23. Where should students go if they want to listen to stories?A. The Recreation LagoonB. The school playground.C. The school lab.D. The lawn24. If Rose has $16, she can _.A. go to the arts & crafts workshopB. le

23、arn chemistry.C. learn guitarD. play beach ball25. The above activities are planned _ for students in Newtown SchoolA. in OctoberB. on weekendsC. on Childrens DayD. in winter vacation（B）Do you help your parents with chores around the house? Can you cook for your family?To stress the importance of ha

24、rdworking spirit education among students of different ages, the Chinese government recently released（发布） a guideline. The guideline calls for students to respect（尊重） work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits, through such education. The government has been trying to

25、 stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked（忽视） in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so. According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22 perc

26、ent of primary and middle school students help with everyday chores around the house. Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week, a

27、ccording to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-planting Day. As childrens first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students sh

28、ould master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.26. The guideline was released in order to _.A. teach students how to do chores at homeB. call for students to respect workC. help students solve life problemsD. ask stu

29、dents to be more independent27. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to? _.A. Challenges in lifeB. Basic life skillsC. The recently released guidelineD. Hardworking spirit education28. What is paragraph 4 trying to tell us? _.A. Only 3,000 students help with houseworkB. Students

30、 pay no attention to hardworking spiritC. About one-fifth of students help with houseworkD. Students are taken good care of by their parents29. According to the guideline, schools should _.A. provide both guidance and chances for real workB. hand out the guideline to every studentC. teach students h

31、ow to plant treesD. give parents homework to do30. What does the writer advise parents to do?A. Do most housework at home.B. Master one or two life skills every year.C. Help children learn to do chores at home.D Ask children to focus more on study.（C）In a restaurant, a bug（虫子） suddenly flew in and l

32、anded on the woman. She started shouting out of fear. Then she jumped around with both her hands shaking, trying to scare away the bug. Her reaction was very strong and everyone in her group got into fear. The woman finally got the bug of her, but then it landed on another woman in the group. Now, i

33、t was her turn to continue the drama. A waiter rushed to the table. The woman somehow managed to get the bug on the waiter. The waiter stood quietly and looked at the bug on his shirt. He carefully picked up the bug and threw it out of a window. Drinking my coffee and watching the drama go on, I sta

34、rted wondering: Was the bug responsible for what they behaved just now/ If so, then why was the waiter not disturbed（v. 干扰）?He solved the problem perfectly without any fear. It was not a bug, but the inability of those people to deal with the disturbance（n. 干扰） caused by the bug that disturbed them.

35、 I realized that it was not the shouting of my father or my boss that disturbed me, but my inability to deal with the disturbances caused by their shouting that disturbed me. It was not the traffic jams（堵塞） on the road but my inability to deal with the disturbances caused by traffic jams that distur

36、bed me. It is not a problem, but my reaction to the problem that creates disorders in my life.31. From the passage, we can infer（推断） that the second woman _.A. was not scared because she was strongB acted the same way the first woman didC. continued watching the dramaD. threw the bug back on the fir

37、st woman32. Where was the writer when the story happened? _.A. In the restaurant.B. In his officeC. On his way to workD. At the theater33. Which of the following would the writer agree with?A. It was the women who caused the trouble.B. The women were able to deal with the disturbance.C. The bug was

38、responsible for what the women did.D. The waiter had the ability to deal with the disturbance.34. According to the passage, if you run into a traffic jam, youre supposed to _.A. complain for being lateB. feel upset and worriedC. relax yourself by listening to musicD. expect someone to clear the road

39、 right away35 What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Speak less, do more.B. Keep your cool when trouble hits.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. Mind your manners while in a restaurant. 阅读还原。阅读短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Fire has all kinds of uses in our daily life. However, fire can als

40、o be very dangerous. _36_When a building catches on fire, getting outside quickly and safely is your top choice. _37_If you are in the room with closed door when a fire happens, you must be very careful before opening the door. If you see smoke coming under the door or if the door is hot, dont open

41、it. If there is no smoke or heat, open the door and move quickly to the nearest exit. As you move, stay low to the ground. _38_If you cant get out quickly because fire or smoke stops you, shout for help. _39_It is important to know what to do in case of a fire, and is also important to practice. _40

42、_A. Make sure that youre easy to find.B. Do you know what to do in case of a fire? C. Thats why schools have fire practice often.D. This way, you will avoid smoke along the way.E. Never go back into a burning building for any reason!【读写综合】. 短文填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填

43、词。The literature in Chinese history developed very well. More and more writers started to write for _41_ kmn people. They used simple language to reflect the real-life problems. Ouyang Xiu was one of the most famous _42_（one）. His famous piece Old Oil Seller tells the story of “Practice _43_（make）perfect”. Lets enjoy it together. Once there lived an officer, Chen Yaozi. He was very good _44_ shooting arrows（箭）. His shooting skill was _45_good that no one could beat him. He was very proud. One day, he was practicing sh