高一动词主谓一致

1、 2012年高一秋季班教材 模块二 动词 6大考点考点目录1、主谓一致2、时态一致3、情态动词4、虚拟语气5、非谓语6、动词搭配及辨析动词本质1动词的语法作用（2个）：两者居一，非此即彼。（1）作谓语 I love you.（2）作非谓语 I want to love you.2谓语动词的本质：（1）一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词。（2）谓语动词的构成规则：谓语动词 = 助动词+实义动词 例外：be动词可例外（在主系表结构中）（3）动词做谓语的考点:（4个） 主谓一致 时态一致 情态动词 虚拟语气3 助动词的本质 （1）助动词的分类：4类 be 动词 do 动词 have动词 情态动词 （2）助

2、动词的特征：2个 无实际含义; 仅体现语法作用 （3）助动词的语法作用：（3个） 体现人称 （三单） 体现时态 体现句式 1) 否定句：助动词+not2) 疑问句：助动词+主语3) 倒装句：助动词+主语II1 主谓一致（53道） 本质化：1主谓一致的本质：（2个）（1）本质：主语决定谓语动词；（2）主语：只有名词性的词及词组才能作主语。2主谓一致的分类：（3类）（1）语法一致（2）意义一致（3）就近原则3主谓一致的解题技巧：去伪存真，找出主语。1【1988 全国 13】Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _seaAis BareCwereDhas

3、 been2.【2013江苏 21】Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _essential to their development.AisBareCwasDwere3【2011 江苏 22】The fact that so many people still smoke in public place _that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smokingAsuggest B

4、suggests CsuggestedDsuggesting4【2009 江西 28】At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _ that it will bring a lot jobs to the areaAis BareCwill beDwere 5【2004 上海春30】No one in the department but Tom and I _that the director is going to resign.Aknows Bknow Chave known Dam to know一语法一致

5、本质化：1语法一致是指谓语动词与主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。2语法一致是主谓一致的规则用法。3通常所说的主谓一致实际是指语法一致。1【2010 陕西 24】It is reported that many a new house _at present in the disaster area Aare being built Bwere being built Cwas being built Dis being built数量化：（6类）（一）n1 + 介+n2 （二）介词of 的主谓一致 （三）quantity的主谓一致 （四）形容词从句的主谓一致 （五）名词从句的主谓一致 （六）动词

6、非谓语的主谓一致 （一）n1 + 介+n2 法则化：1n1+ 介+n2 ，主语为n1, 因为 介+n = adj/adv2考点介词有：（1）with, together/along with, combined with， besides, accompanied by, including, in addition to, as well as; （2）except ( except for ),but,apart from, rather than; （3）more than, no less than; （4）like, such as 1【1986 全国 14】Nobody but J

7、ane _the secretAknow BknowsChave known Dis known2【1990 全国 20】A library with five thousand books _to the nation as a giftAis offered Bhas offeredCare offered Dhave offered3【1999 上海 2】E-mail, as well as telephones, _an important part in daily communicationAis playingBhave playedCare playingDplay4【2004

8、 广东 21】All the employees except the manager _to work online at home.Aencourages Bencourage Cis encouragedDare encouraged5.【2013福建23】 The famous musician, as well as his students, _to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.Awere invitedBwas invited Chave been invited Dhas been

9、 invited（二）介词of 的主谓一致法则化：1规则：1）表示所属关系， n1+ of+n2 , 主语为n1。 2）量词+ of+n，主语为量词。2例外：表示数量，数量+of +n，主语为名词。1【2000 上海春 5】The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets_Awas booked Bhad been booked Cwere booked Dhave been booked 2【1999 上海 12】Books of this kind _wellAsell

10、 Bsells Care sold Dis sold3【1988 全国 13】Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _seaAis BareCwereDhas been4【2002 北京春 31】How are the team playing? Theyre playing well, but one of them _ hurt Agot Bgets Care Dwere 5【1984 全国 12】A good deal of money _spent on booksAhaveBhasChave beenDhas been6【2006 全国I

11、I 20】As you can see, the number of cars on roads _rising these daysAwas keeping Bkeep Ckeeps Dwere keeping7【1996 全国 14】The number of people _invited fifty, but a number of them _absent for different reasonsAwere; wasBwas; wasCwas; were Dwere; were（三）quantity的主谓一致法则化：1规则：a quantity of + n, 主语为名词，表一定数

12、量。2例外：quantities of +n, 主语为quantities。1【2001 上海 23】As a result of destroying the forests, a large _of desert_covered the landAnumber; has Bquantity; has Cnumber; have Dquantity; .have 2【2005 山东 25】With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth_ each year Ais washing away Bis being

13、washed away Care washing away Dare being washed away 3【2009 福建 22】Why does the Lake smell terrible? Because large quantities of water_.Ahave polluted Bis being polluted Chas been pollutedDhave been polluted （四）形容词从句的主谓一致法则化：当关系代词在形从中作主语时，形从的主语为先行词。1【2002 上海春 26】He is the only one of the students who

14、 _ a winner ofscholarship in three yearsAis Bare Chave been Dhas been 2【2011 安徽 27】The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which_ saved for other purposesAis B are Cwas D were 3【2009 四川 17】The teacher together with the students _discussing Reading Skills that _newly published i

15、n AmericaAare ; were Bis ; were Care ; was Dis ; was4.【2013湖南33】The university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $8,450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them.A. are；isB. are；areC. is；areD. is；is（五）名词从句的主谓一致法则化：名词从句作主语为单数，等于it。1【2006 安徽 30】Most of what has been sa

16、id about the Smiths _also true of the JohnsonsAare Bis Cbeing Dto be2【2006 天津 4】What we used to think _impossible now does seem possible.Ais Bwas Chas been Dwill be（六）动词非谓语的主谓一致法则化：动词非谓语作主语为单数，等于it；只有动名词，不定式才能作主语。1【2010 湖南 33】Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some tee

17、nagersAis Bare Chas DHave2【1991 全国 32】When and where to build the new factory _yetAis not decided Bare not decidedChas not decided Dhave not decided二意义一致本质化：1意义一致是指谓语动词与主语在单复数意义上保持一致， 与形式无关。2意义一致是主谓一致的例外用法。1【1987 全国 15】All but one _here just nowAis BwasChas been Dwere2【2000 上海春 16】Every possible mea

18、ns _to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clearAis used Bare usedChas been used Dhave been used 数量化：（4个）（一）不定代词的意义一致 （二）专有名词的意义一致 （三）集体名词的意义一致 （四）两个名词同作主语 （一）不定代词的意义一致法则化：1由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有every，each，no，more than a/an，many a/an修饰时，其谓语动词用单数。2neither，none作主语，既可为单数，又可为复数。1【2008 陕西 15

19、】 Did you go to the show last night? YeahEvery boy and girl in the area _invitedAwere Bhave been Chas been Dwas（二）专有名词的意义一致 法则化：专有名词作主语为单数，表示国家，机构，事件，作品名称；标志：首字母大写1【2009 四川 17】The teacher together with the students _discussing Reading Skills that _newly published in AmericaAare ; were Bis ; were Car

20、e ; was Dis ; was（三）集体名词的意义一致法则化：1集体名词作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于主语表示的意思： 1）当强调整体时为单数，谓语动词使用三单。 2）当强调个体成员时为复数，谓语动词使用相应形式。2常见集体名词有：class，family，audience，club，public，team， staff，committee.3cattle，people，police一般表示复数含义。（四）两个名词同作主语法则化：and连接两个并列主语在意义上指同一人或物时，为单数。常见结构有：a cup and saucer一套茶具 fork and knife 一套餐具law and o

21、rder 法制 soap and water 肥皂水the needle and thread 针线 trial and error 反复尝试horse and carriage 马车 time and tide 岁月bread and butter奶油面包 the ebb and flow 盛衰1【2006 江苏 34】A poet and artist _coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere三就近原则法则化：（1）就近原则：谓语动词的数与最

22、近作主语的名词保持一致；（2）就近原则：是主谓一致的例外用法；必须有特殊结构才能使用。数量化：（一）特殊结构的就近原则（二）倒装句的就近原则 （一）特殊结构的就近原则 法则化：需要用就近原则的特殊连词有：（6个）or, either or , whether orneither nor ,not only but also ，not but 1【1989 全国 27】Not only I but also Jane and Mary _tired of having one examination after anotherAis Bare Cam Dbe2【2009 陕西 33】Either

23、 you or one of your students _to attend the meeting that is due tomorrowAareBisChaveDbe（二）倒装句的就近原则 法则化：在全部倒装结构中，谓语动词由其后第一个名词决定。1【1985全国】On the wall _two large portraits Ahangs Bhang Changed Dhanging1.【2013全国I 14】The basketball coach, as well as the players, interviewed shortly after the match for th

24、eir outstanding performance.A. were B. are C. is D. was2【2011 湖南 26】One-third of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black peopleAis; are Bis; is Care; are Dare; is3【2010 四川 15】Such poets as Shakespeare _widely read, of whose works, however, some _difficult to underst

25、andAare; areBis; isCare; is Dis; are4【2010 全国II 9】Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only of the women who _ evening dressAwear Bwears Chas worn Dhave worn 5【2010 天津 10】Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World ExpoAare exhibiting Bis

26、exhibiting Care being exhibited Dis being exhibited6【2010 四川 15】Such poets as Shakespeare _widely read, of whose works, however, some _difficult to understandAare; areBis; isCare; is Dis; are7【2009 陕西 7】Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this summerAis going to Bare goi

27、ng toCwas going toDwere going to 8【2009 山东 25】The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990Ais Bare Chas been Dhave been9【2009 江苏 21】The population of Jiangsu _ to more than twice what it was in 1949The figure is now approaching 74 millionAhas grownBhave g

28、rown Cgrew Dare growing10【2007 陕西 9】As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area_Aneed repairing Bneeds to repairCneeds repairing Dneed to repair11【2007 湖南 30】We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _so small that a day is unimportant A is

29、 B are C has been D have been 12【2007 浙江 17】Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _yetAhasnt been decided Bhavent decided Cisnt being decided Darent decided13【2007 江西 25】A survey of the opinions of experts _that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _good for ones healthAshow; are Bshows; is Cshow; is Dshows; are14【200