高二英语：book7unit3：复习课件

1、Grammar 动词动词-ing形式的被动式形式的被动式 动词动词-ing形式的被动式形式的被动式, 其构成为其构成为 “being+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词”, 否定形式是否定形式是“not doing”可在句中作主语可在句中作主语, 表语表语, 宾语宾语, 宾语补足语宾语补足语, 定定语和状语语和状语, 但不能单独作谓语但不能单独作谓语, 其完成形式为其完成形式为having been done, 多在句中作状语。多在句中作状语。 如果动词如果动词-ing形式的逻辑主语为所表形式的逻辑主语为所表示的动作的承受者，动词示的动作的承受者，动词-ing形式要形式要用被动语态，动词用被动语态，

2、动词-ing形式的被动语形式的被动语态有一般式与完成式之分。态有一般式与完成式之分。语态语态时态时态 主动形式主动形式 被动形式被动形式一般式一般式完成式完成式(not) doing(not) being done(not)having done(not)having been doneBeing badly wounded, the whale soon died.George didnt like being kept waiting.I am not interested in the topic being discussed.He was afraid of being scolde

3、d by the teacher. 他害怕被老师责骂。他害怕被老师责骂。 1)一般式一般式: 此外此外, 动词动词-ing形式的被动式还可以在形式的被动式还可以在句中构成复合宾语。如：句中构成复合宾语。如：Youll find the topic being discussed everywhere.你会听到到处都在讨论这个问题。你会听到到处都在讨论这个问题。He often watched the boats being unloaded. 他常常看轮船卸货。他常常看轮船卸货。As we approached the village we saw new houses being built

4、.走近村子时我们看到正在盖新房。走近村子时我们看到正在盖新房。 而且在而且在want, need, deserve, require等动等动词后词后, 尽管表示的是被动含义尽管表示的是被动含义, 我们却用我们却用动词动词-ing形式，也可以用不定式的被动形形式，也可以用不定式的被动形式来替换。如：式来替换。如：The blackboard needs cleaning. = The blackboard needs to be cleaned. 黑板需要擦干净。黑板需要擦干净。The broken window wants repairing. = The broken window want

5、s to be repaired. 那个破窗户需要修理。那个破窗户需要修理。 在在worth这个形容词后情形也是这样这个形容词后情形也是这样: Her method is worth trying. 她的方法值得试一下。她的方法值得试一下。 2) 完成式表示动名词的动作发生在完成式表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动作之前。谓语动作之前。 He prided himself on having never been beaten in class. V-ing 的用法：的用法： 1.1.作主语作主语 Swimming is good for health. _ (raise) your hat to

6、a a lady is good manners . 对一位女士脱帽致敬是礼貌的。对一位女士脱帽致敬是礼貌的。 _ (kill) by sharks in the sea is a common thing .RaisingBeing killed 2. 作表语作表语 Teaching is learning. 教学相长教学相长 My hobby is _ (make) model planes. What worried the child most was _ (not, allow) to visit his mother in the hospital .makingnot being

7、 allowed注意：动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。如：主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。如：Playing with fire is dangerous. （泛指玩火）（泛指玩火）To play with fire will be dangerous.（指一具体动作）（指一具体动作） 2). V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性形式和不定式都要有对称性;当主当主语是不定式时，表语也用不定式；反之，语是不定式时，表语也用不定式；反之，当主语是

8、当主语是 V-ing 形式时，表语也用形式时，表语也用 V-ing 形式。形式。 To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing.注意注意 3). Its no use (good) doing sth Its a waste of time doing sth it 作形式主语作形式主语, 只用只用V-ing,不用不定式。不用不定式。 It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。覆水难收。 It is a waste of time _ (ta

9、lk) to him . It is important for me _ (learn) English .talking to learn 1._ the exam will disappoint your parents. A. You failing B. Your failing C. You fail D. You to fail. 2. _ the same mistake again made his parents very angry. A. His being made B. He has made C. He had making D. His making 3. I

10、dont think its much good _ to him. A. writing B. to write C. write D. written 4. Such books are not worthy _ at all. A. of being read B. being read C. reading D. to read 5.It is no use _ without through _. A. to read; understood B. reading; understanding C. to read; understand D. read; to understand

11、Exercises 3.3.作宾语作宾语 V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾也可作介词的宾语。语。 We would appreciate hearing from you 我们会珍惜你的来信。我们会珍惜你的来信。 The bird escaped _ (catch) . I feel like _ (join) the army. He was afraid of _ (abandon) by us.being abandonedbeing caught joining 注意：注意： 在在 avoid, admit, appreciate, conside

12、r, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, put off, feel like, insist on , instead of, look forward to, object to, keep on等后只接等后只接V-ing形式作宾形式作宾语。语。Exercises1.The thief entered the room without _. A. noticing B. being noticed C. having not

13、iced D. having been noticed2. Besides _, she is kind and tender.A. beautiful B. being beautiful C. she beautiful D. is beautiful3. When he heard the big noise, Tom stopped _ and _ to the window to see what was happening. A. to read; went B. reading; to go C. reading; going D. reading; went 4.I am bu

14、sy _ for the entrance examination, so I cant help _ housework at home. A. preparing; doing B. preparing; to do C. to prepare; doing D. to prepare; to do注意注意在在want，need，require，deserve等动词之后等动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。Your car needs filling. 你这车要充气了。你这车要充气了。This city deserves visiti

15、ng. 这座城市值得光顾一下。这座城市值得光顾一下。The problem requires studying carefully .这个问题需要认真研究。这个问题需要认真研究。The trees want watering .这些树需要浇水了。这些树需要浇水了。在在（be）worth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义。His suggestion is worth considering.The book is worth reading.在在allow，advise，forbid，permit等动词后等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语，如果后面有名词或代直接跟动名词形式作宾语，如果后面有名

16、词或代词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：We dont allow smoking here. We dont allow students to smoke. 1.Sorry, we dont allow _ in the lecture room. A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoking D. to smoking2. . They dont permit _ noise her. A. to make B. make C. making D. made3. The sentence wants _ once m

17、ore. A. to explain B. explaining C. being explained D. to be explained it4. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch Exercises5. Ali said that she wouldnt mind _ alone at home. A. leftB. being left C. to be leftD. leaving6. She _ the key.

18、A. admitted takingB. admitted taking C. admitted having taken D. admitted to have taken7. Did you enjoy yourself last night? Its very nice of you. I appreciated _ to the party. A. to be invited B. to have invited C. being invited D. having been invited8. While were developing agriculture and industr

19、y, we must prevent the earth _. A. from polluting B. polluted C. pollutingD. being polluted 4. 作定语作定语 The girl standing there is my sister .This is a piece of _ (surprise) news .The problem_ (discuss) now is very important. The farmers _ (work) in the fields are tired .being discussed workingsurpris

20、ing 5. 作状语作状语 Hearing the good news , he jumped with joy . He sat at the table , _ ( read ) China Daily ._ (ask) to answer the question, she couldnt refuse._ ( work ) hard , you will succeed .readingWorkingBeing asked 6. 作宾语补足语作宾语补足语: I saw people coming and going in the street . I heard her _ (sing

21、) a song in her room. Youll find the topic _ (discuss) everywhere now. being discussedsinging动词动词-ing形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分?1. So being killed by sharks was a common occurrence.2. He didnt mind being left at home. 3. That building being repaired is our library.4. Being protected by a thick w

22、all, they felt they were quite safe. 5. Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?作主语作主语作宾语作宾语作定语作定语作状语作状语作状语作状语1. - What made Bill so angry? - _. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasnt come yet. A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be kept w

23、aiting D. Being kept waitedI. Choose the right answer.2. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. (上海上海2002)A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed分析分析: 本句中本句中expose与与ones skin是动宾关是动宾关系系, 根据句意根据句意, 应该是皮肤被暴露在阳光应该是皮肤被暴露在阳光下下, 所以要用动词所以要用动词-ing形式的被动形式作形式的被动

24、形式作主语主语, 故答案为故答案为C。 3. The discovery of new evidence led to _. （上海（上海2003）A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught分析分析: lead to 中的中的to 是介词是介词, 后接动词后接动词-ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。“小偷被抓小偷被抓”应用动应用动词词-ing的被动形式的被动形式being caught, 所以选所以选C。 4. The building _ in

25、our school is for us teachers. Though theres noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it. A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being built 5. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 6. While shopping, people sometimes c

26、ant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuaded B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 7. _ many times, the boy still didnt know how to do the exercises. A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. taught D. Teaching 8. _ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the f

27、ilm. A. Having been told B. Having told C. Been told D. Telling 9. The missing boys were last seen _ playing on the playground. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 10. _ to put on a performance, Miss Green couldnt refuse very well. A. Being asked B. Asked C. Ask D. To be asked II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I appreciated _ (give) the opportunity to work in your c