UnitEarthquakes高三一轮复习PPT课件

1、要点考点梳理要点考点梳理第1页/共61页 1. _ n.&vt. 援救；营救 2. _ vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 3. _ n. 标题；头衔；资格 4. _ n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 5. _ vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 6. _ n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产 7. _ vi. 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发rescuedestroytitle shelter trapruinburst 重点单词第2页/共61页8. _ n. 要点；大纲；轮廓 vt. 概述；略述9. _ n. 记者_n. & vt. 报告；报导10. _ adj. 极度的_adv. 极其；非常 out

2、line reporter reportextremeextremely 第3页/共61页11. _ vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏_ n. 埋葬；葬礼12. _ n. 祝贺；贺词_vt. 祝贺；恭喜；庆贺13. _ n. 污垢；泥土_adj. 脏的；下流的；卑鄙的buryburialcongratulationcongratulatedirtdirty第4页/共61页14. _ adv. 真诚地；真挚地_adj. 真诚的；诚挚的15. _ n. 灾难；灾祸_adj. 灾难性的；损失惨重的sincerelysinceredisasterdisastrous第5页/共61页16. _ n. 裁判员；法

3、官 vt. 断定；判断_n. 判断；判断力17. _ vt. 损害；伤害_adj. 受伤的；受损害的_n. 伤害；受伤；损害judgejudgmentinjureinjuredinjury第6页/共61页 18. _ vt. 使惊吓；吓唬_adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的_adj. 令人恐惧的 19. _ n. 民族；国家；国民_adj. 国家的；民族的_n. 国籍；民族 20. _ v. (使)震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊_adj. 震惊的_adj. 令人震惊的 frightenfrightenedfrighteningnationnationalnationality shockshock

4、edshocking第7页/共61页 1. 结束；终结_ 2. 刮走；吹走_ 3. 代替_ 4. 掘出；发现_ 5. 许多；大量_ 6. 倒塌_ 7. 立刻；马上 _ at an end blow awayinstead of dig out a great number of fall downright away(=at once/in no time/immediately) 重点短语第8页/共61页 8. 毁坏；成为废墟_ 9. 陷入/陷在下面_ 10. 带来；引进_ 11. 以而自豪_ 12. 因为/作为出名 _ 13. 像往常一样_ 14. 好像_ in ruins be trap

5、ped in bring intake pride in be known for/as(=be famous/noted for/as) as usual as if第9页/共61页 15. 突然大笑/大哭_ 16. 祝贺/恭喜 _ 17. 轻视；不重视_ burst into laughter/tearscongratulations on sth. (注意与on搭配) think little of(表“重视”的短语有think highly of/pay much attention to/attach great importance to等) 第10页/共61页18. 弄醒；醒来_

6、19. 为感到自豪_ 20. 之后不久_wake upbe proud of not long after(=soon/shortly after)第11页/共61页 1. But one million people of the city, _ thought little of these events, were asleep _ _ that night. 2. Everywhere they looked nearly everything _ (destroy). whoasusual was destroyed优美句子第12页/共61页3. People began to wo

7、nder how long the disaster _ (last). 4. It seemed as if the world was _ _ _. would last atanend5. _ hope was not lost. 6. I asked a man _ (stand) next to me what _. (happen)All standing had happened第13页/共61页 But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly every thin

8、g (destroy). All of the citys hospitals, 75% of factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling. The railway tracks were now _(

9、use) pieces of steel. was destroyed itsthemuseless课文语法填空第14页/共61页Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled wells instead of water. People were shocked. Then, (late) that afternoon, big quake which was almost as stro

10、ng as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped _the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard _ (get). People began to wonder how long the disaster (last).thelateranotherunderto getwould last第15页/共61页重点难点突破重点难点突破第16页/共61页burst in

11、/into 闯入，破门而入；burst out doing sth. 突然开始(做某事)burst into laughter=burst out laughing 放声大笑burst into tears=burst out crying 放声大哭归纳总结1. burst v. 爆裂；突发爆裂；突发第17页/共61页自我检测 (1) Pumped into too much air, the tyre of the bicycle _ (突然爆炸了).(2) At the end of the speech, the students _ (突然欢呼起来).suddenly burstbur

12、st into cheers(3) All the viewers _ (放声尖叫) with excitement as the Chinese team won the game.burst out screaming第18页/共61页写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1) 她在电视上看到这个消息。She saw the news on TV.(2) 一场可怕的地震完全毁坏了她的家乡。Her hometown was completely destroyed by a terrible earthquake.(3) 她突然放声大哭。She suddenly burst into tears /

13、 burst out crying.第19页/共61页(用时间状语从句和同位语从句)合并：When she saw the news on TV that her hometown was completely destroyed by a terrible earthquake, she suddenly burst into tears / burst out crying.第20页/共61页 2. injure vt. 伤害；使受伤；损害 自我检测 用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。 (1) He _ (伤了他的手和膝盖) last week. (2) I hope I didnt _

14、(伤害她的感情).injured his hands and kneesinjure her feelings 第21页/共61页(3) Half of them died or were _ (injure) during the disaster.(4) He suffered serious _ (injure) to the arms and legs.(5) The _ (injure) were successfully rescued from the ruins.injuredinjuriesinjured第22页/共61页写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1) 他在事故中受了伤。

15、He was/got injured in the accident.(2) 他落下了终身残疾。He was disabled for his whole life.(用过去分词作状语)合并：Injured in the accident, he was disabled for his whole life.第23页/共61页原句: The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. (B1P26)4. bury v. 埋葬例句: The dog buried the bone in

16、 the ground. 搭配: bury oneself in=be buried in 埋头于; 专心于第24页/共61页 Our government is taking effective measures _(rescue) those _ (trap) and _(bury) underground.运用: 用所给词的正确形式填空。 Look! They _ _(bury) in their work.to rescueto rescuetrappedtrappedburiedburiedare burying themselves/are burying themselves/a

17、re buriedare buried第25页/共61页fall into ruin 完全毁掉；坍塌 lie/be in ruins 成为废墟归纳总结5. in ruins 成为废墟成为废墟Ex: The whole district was _ (成为废墟) after a frightening hurricane.in ruins第26页/共61页写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1) 一场飓风席卷了这座古老的城市。A strong hurricane swept over this ancient city.(2) 这场飓风让整个城市成为废墟，大量的人无家可归。This hurricane

18、 left the whole city in ruins and a great number of people homeless.第27页/共61页(用现在分词短语作结果状语)合并：A strong hurricane swept over this ancient city, leaving the whole city in ruins and a great number of people homeless.第28页/共61页at the end of. 在的尽头/末端(指时间、地点等)by the end of. 到末之前(指时间，常与完成时连用)in the end/at l

19、ast/finally/eventually 最后；终于put an end to. 结束come to an end 结束归纳总结6. at an end 终了；结束终了；结束第29页/共61页自我检测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1) The teachers patience was _ (没有了) after the little boys constant noise.(2) _ (到这个月底), we will have finished Book 8.at an endBy the end of this month(3) _ (最后), they arrived at th

20、e destination smoothly.(4) The accident _ (结束了) my dream of becoming an Olympic athlete.In the endput an end to第30页/共61页写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1) 世界似乎到了末日。It seemed that the world was at an end.(2) 地震几乎毁了一切。The earthquake nearly destroyed everything.(用原因状语从句)合并：It seemed that the world was at an end as the

21、earthquake destroyed nearly everything.第31页/共61页提示：a (great, large) number of (+复数名词) 许多；the number of (+复数名词) 的数目。“a number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。归纳总结7. a great number of 许多；大量许多；大量第32页/共61页 自我检测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 (1) _ (许多) people lost their precious lives in the terr

22、ible disaster. (2) Based on the statistics, _ (交通事故的数量) this year reduces by 20%.A great number ofthe number ofthe car accidents第33页/共61页写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1) 学生的数量是50人。The number of the students was 50.(2) 他们被邀请参加晚会。 They were invited to the party.(3) 昨晚，他们中很多人因各种原因而缺席。A number of them were absent for

23、various reasons last night.第34页/共61页(用过去分词短语作后置定语和并列句)合并：The number of the students invited to the party was 50, but a number of them were absent for various reasons last night.第35页/共61页写作句型运用写作句型运用第36页/共61页1. It seemed as if 看上去好像; 似乎说明 其中as if 可用as though替代; 也可说It seems that.第37页/共61页运用 根据汉语意思, 完成

24、英文句子。 看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道。_ except me. It seems as if everybody knows it 听她说话的口气她好像去过美国。It seemed as if she had been to America from her words第38页/共61页2. Everywhere. 无论哪里(引导状语从句)说明说明 everywhere引导状语从引导状语从句时句时, 相当于相当于wherever。第39页/共61页 无论他走到哪儿, 我都会找到他。_, I will find him. 他们不论出现在哪儿, 都会遇到强烈的抗议。_, they would

25、 meet with strong protests.Everywhere he goes运用 根据汉语意思, 完成英语句子。Everywhere they appeared第40页/共61页3. all. not=not all.并非都说明说明 all, both, each, always, every及及every的合成词与的合成词与not 连用连用时表部分否定。时表部分否定。第41页/共61页运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。不是所有的学生都通过了考试。_ have passed the exam.Not all the students 并不是每个人都像你那么自私。_ is as se

26、lfish as you. Not everyone 第42页/共61页4. too+ adj/ adv. +(for sb.) to do sth.（对某人来说） 太以至于不(1) 当形容词是表心情的当形容词是表心情的ready, glad, happy, eager, willing等时等时, 表肯定。表肯定。(2) 和和never, not 连用时连用时, 意为意为“非常非常, 怎么做也不过分怎么做也不过分”。说明 在以下三种情况下, 此结构是肯定意义：第43页/共61页() 这个箱子太重了, 我搬不动。The box is _ for me _ it.运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。

27、() 我十分渴望见到你。Im _ to _ you.see too heavyto carrytoo eager(3) 过马路的时候你再怎么小心都不为过。过马路的时候你再怎么小心都不为过。You _ when crossing the road.cant be too careful第44页/共61页5. think little of 不重视；没把当成回事think much of 重视；赞扬think nothing of不把放在心里think highly of 对评价高think badly /ill of对评价很糟联想联想第45页/共61页运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 他不重视我的

28、建议。 她没把每天走30里路当回事。She thinks nothing of walking30 miles a dayHe thought little of my suggestion. 第46页/共61页第47页/共61页1. 战争立刻就要结束了。2. 无论走到哪里, 我们都能看见许多城市已经沦为废墟。3. 不是所有的东西都被毁了。4. 许多人并没有失去信心。5. 一天, 一位农民在一片废墟中挖掘出了一个完好的茶杯。6. 看起来这个杯子好像没被埋多久。7. 他决定用这个杯子喝茶代替他现在的杯子8. 他觉得这个杯子可以留作纪念。第48页/共61页第49页/共61页2. 无论走到哪里, 我

29、们都能看见许多城市已经沦为废墟。_, we can see _.Wherever we goWherever we goa great number ofa great number of cities ha cities haveve been been in ruinsin ruins1. 战争立刻就要结束了。1. The war would be 1. The war would be at an endat an end right awayright away. .第50页/共61页3. 不是所有的东西都被毁了。3. 3. Not everythingNot everything w

30、as destroyed. was destroyed.4. 许多人并没有失去信心。4. 4. A large number ofA large number of people people didndidnt lose heart.t lose heart.第51页/共61页5. 一天, 一位农民在一片废墟中挖掘出了一个完好的茶杯。5. One day, a farmer 5. One day, a farmer dug outdug out a cup in good condition in a ruin. a cup in good condition in a ruin.6. 看起

31、来这个杯子好像没被埋多久。 _ the cup had not been buried for long.It looked as ifIt looked as if 第52页/共61页7. 他决定用这个杯子喝茶代替他现在的杯子。He He made up his mindmade up his mind to use this cup to drink to use this cup to drink instead of instead of his present his present one.one.8. 他觉得这个杯子可以留作纪念。He thought the cup could

32、be used as a memory.He thought the cup could be used as a memory.第53页/共61页合并： The war would be at an end right away. Wherever we go, we can see a great number of cities had been in ruins. However not everything was destroyed, because one day a farmer dug out a cup in good condition in a ruin. 第54页/共61页It looked as if the cup had not been buried for long, so at last he made up his mind to use this cup instead of his present one. He thought the cup could be used as a memory.第55页/共61页第56页/共61页四、话题写作基础写作2008年5月12日四川汶川地震; 2010年4月14日青海玉树地震; 2011年3月10