unitNelsonMandela单词表语言点PPT课件

1、1. qualityquality n.n. 质量 （不可数n.） 品质；特性（可数n.） quantityquantity kwntti n.n. 数量 a a large /small quantity of (adj) large /small quantity of (adj) large /great quantities of large /great quantities of 1).Quality is more important than quantity.2).products of good /poor quality3).She shows qualities of

2、leadership.质量好质量好/ /坏坏 她表现出多种领导特质她表现出多种领导特质( (品质品质) )第1页/共26页2. mean mean adj adj 吝啬的 vt. 意味着，意思是 (mean to do sth mean doing sth ) means of n. 方法eg.A car is a means of transportation.He is mean He is mean toto everyone. everyone. be mean to sb对某人吝啬He is mean He is mean aboutabout money money. . be m

3、ean with/over/about sth 对-很吝啬 I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot. mean to do sth.有意做某事，打算做 打算做某事意味着第2页/共26页3. active active be active inbe active in 在-方面很积极 He is active in sports.他运动上表现积极。 act-actor-actress-action-active-activity- inactivegenerous generous adj adj 慷慨的 大方的 Your uncle

4、Your uncle isis very very generousgenerous toto buy buy that car for you.that car for you.He He is generous withis generous with his money. his money.第3页/共26页4.vt. devote.to. 奉献,把-致力于He devoted his life to promoting world peace.devoted adj 忠实的，深爱的be devoted to 对-忠实，对-深爱eg. A devoted friendA devoted

5、friend She is devoted to her husband.第4页/共26页介词的to （后接动词ing）devote tolook forward tostick topay attention todoing第5页/共26页 5.found v. founded founded 建立 1).The PRC was founded in 1949. 2).be founded on/upon eg: The story is founded on/upon facts.建立在-基础上 set up (build) put up (a tent) construct +建筑（较正

6、式）第6页/共26页6. be out of work= lose ones job = be unemployed失业, 没有工作His mother has been out of work for half a year. in work 有工作Is her husband in work? out of 意为“在之外”,“向外”;表示失去,没有,用完;不再处于某种状况。反义词为into或in。第7页/共26页out of breathout of petrol out of use out of order out of control out of dangerout of sigh

7、t 上气不接下气汽油用完了没用了出故障了失控了脱离危险了 看不见了第8页/共26页out of fashion out of date out of repair out of sight, out of mind. 不时兴过时无法修葺眼不见，心不烦第9页/共26页7. hopeful adj 怀有希望的 be/feel/hopeful about/of - 对-抱有希望Are you hopeful about your future?We should feel hopeful of our success. We are hopeful that our dream will come

8、true.第10页/共26页8. vote on 投票表决 vote for/against 投票支持/反对Lets vote on it.Its certain that I will vote for it.He has right to vote against it.Well vote to decide whether to carry out the plan. vote to do sth 投票决定做某事第11页/共26页 9. attack attacker v.攻击；进攻 The enemy attacked us at night. n.攻击；抨击；侵袭/发作 under

9、attack 遭到袭击 / 抨击 a heart attack 心脏病突发The death of the actor is due to a heart attack. 这个演员死于心脏病突发 第12页/共26页10.as a matter of fact 事实上 in fact/ in reality/ actuallyHe pretends to understand, but as a matter of fact he doesnt.他假装懂了，事实上他不懂。In fact, we knew each other, but we didnt contact with each oth

10、er for many years.事实上，实际上第13页/共26页11.blow up A balloon expands when it is blown up.The government buildings were blown up.使充气，爆炸，炸毁充气炸毁第14页/共26页12.equal adj be equal to Eg:Tom is equal to John in height.He was equal to the work.胜任相等的与-相等；胜任第15页/共26页He has got into /is in trouble. We must help him. 1

11、3. be in trouble 有麻烦，处于不幸中补充:make trouble 制造麻烦put sb. to trouble 给某人添麻烦have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难get into trouble 陷入困境第16页/共26页Its unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.嘲笑哪些陷入困境中的人是不道德的。第17页/共26页14.willing adj 乐意的，自愿的 will n 意志， 意志力 ， 意愿be willing to do sth 愿意做某事Im very willing to v

12、ote for the plan.Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成第18页/共26页15. turn to 求助于，致力于 He turned to me for help. 他向我求助。 She often turns to the book for guidance. 她经常参考那本书。第19页/共26页16.escape vt. / fleeescape from sp 从逃跑Nobody can escape from here.escape from prison 越狱Prison Breakescape from the

13、net 漏网第20页/共26页e to/ into power be in power/ take officeThe government came to power in 2012.This government has been in power for four years. have the power to do sth come into being come into use 当权，上台（表动作）执政（表状态）有权做某事形成，产生开始使用第21页/共26页18.beg vt .vi.乞求，恳求，请求begged begged begging beg (for).sthThe b

14、oy begged (for) money from passers-by. beg (for ) sth (of) sb （向某人)恳求.I beg a quick answer of you .我恳求你迅速答复我。beg (of) sb to do sth 恳请某人做某事He begged his teacher to forgive him.beg to do sth 恳请做某事He begged to watch the match.第22页/共26页19.reward n ,v 报酬，奖金，酬劳，奖赏in reward reward sb for sthreward sb with

15、sth He gave the boy five yuan in reward.He rewarded the boy for bringing back the lost dog.He rewarded the boy with five yuan.作为报酬因-而奖赏某人用-酬劳某人第23页/共26页20. set upset offset down set out to do sthset about doing sthThey set off in search of the lost child.The author set about writing a new book.建立，设立出发，动身，使爆炸记下，写下开始做某事开始做某事第24页/共