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1、、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的 24 个常用动词 afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth.赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.恳求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.决议做某事 decide to do sth.决议做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决计做某事 expect to do sth.等待做某事 fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事
2、 help to do sth.协助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事 manage to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth.方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth.容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式,不接动名词:
3、 aim to do sth.计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth.盼望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的 36 个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人做某事 caus
4、e sb. to do sth招. 致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事19 / 20elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.希冀某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth.使(要)某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth.厌恶某人做某事 help sb.
5、 to do sth.协助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth.计划要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.约请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth.计划要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth.需求某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth.压服
6、某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.提示某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.通知某人做某事 train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 费事某人做某事 want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth.正告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 注:不要受汉语意思的影响
7、而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“惧怕某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 fear sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“原谅某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 excuse forgive sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“回绝某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 refuse sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 punish sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“建议某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 suggest propose sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“赞成某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 approve sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“告诉某人做某事 ”,但
8、英语不说 inform sb. to do sth. 。汉语说:“欢送某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 welcome sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“坚持某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 insist persist sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“希望某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 hope sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“布置某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 arrange sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“要求某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 demand sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“感激某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 thank sb. to do sth.。汉语说: “恭
9、喜某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 congratulate sb. to do sth.。汉语 说: “阻止某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 prevent sb. to do sth.。要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:汉语的原谅某人做某事 ”,英语可说成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。汉语的希望某人做某事 ”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。汉语的建议某人做某事 ”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。汉语的布置某人做某事 ”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。汉语的要求某人做某事 ”,英语可说成de
10、mand of sb. to do sth.。汉语的感激某人做某事 ”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。汉语的恭喜某人做某事 ”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。汉语的阻止某人做某事 ”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34 个常用动词admit doing sth. 供认做某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事 appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事 avoid doing sth.防止做
11、某事 consider doing sth.思索做某事 delay doing sth.推延做某事 deny doing sth.否认做某事 discuss doing sth.讨论做某事 dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth.原谅做某事 fancy doing sth.想象做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事 forgive doing sth.原谅做某事 give up doing sth.保
12、持做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 keep doing sth.坚持做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 miss doing sth.错过做某事 pardon doing sth.原谅做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 制止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事 risk doing s
13、th.冒险做某事 stop doing sth.中止做某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 understand doing sth.了解做某事四、接如今分词作宾补的 20 个常用动词 bring sb. doing sth.惹起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth.觉得某人做某事 find sb. doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事 have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事
14、 hear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事 look at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth.留意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth.察看某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(忽然)做某事 set sb. doing sth.使(惹起)某人做某事 start s
15、b. doing sth.使某人开端做某事 stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth.察看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的 11 个常用动词 feel sb. do sth.觉得某人做某事 have sb. do sth.使某人做某事 hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth.留意某人做某事 obser
16、ve sb. do sth.察看某人做某事 see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事 watch sb. do sth.察看某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的 12 个动词 like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恶做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开端做某事 start to
17、 do sth / start doing sth. 开端做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 持续做某事 cant bear to do sth / cant be不ar能 do忍in耐g 做sth某.事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 费事做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth. 想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth中. 止做某事
18、七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的 7 个动词(1) remember to do sth.记住要做某事 remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事 forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth.懊悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth.计划做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事(6) can
19、t help to do 不st能h.协助做某事 cant help doing st禁h.不住做某事(7)go on to do sth.做完某预先接着做另一事go on doing sth.持续做不断在做的事注: stop to do sth.与 stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停上去去做某事,后者 指中止正在做的事,但001. a bottle/glass/cup一瓶/ 茶of杯 /玻璃杯002. a few 一些003. a kind of 一种;一类004. a little 一点;少量005. a lot of (lot许s o多f 的 )006. a moment l
20、ater 片刻之后007. a number of 若干的;许多的008. a pair of 一双;一副009. a piece of 一块(张;片;只)010. all day(long)整天;一天到晚011. all kinds of 各种各样012. all one 一s生 lif;e 终生013. all over 到处;结束014. all over the world 全世界015. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了016. all the same 仍然017. all the time 一直;始终 老是(美国英语)018. arrive at/in 到达某地019.
21、 as a一s样020. as as one can(=as as p尽os量sible)021. as soon as一就022. at breakfast 早餐时023. at first 起先;开始的时候024. at home 在家025. at last 最后;终于026. at night 在夜里027. at noon 在正午028. at once 立刻;马上029. at school 在学校上课030. at the back of 在的后面031. at the head of 在的前面032. at the moment 此刻033. at the same time
22、同时034. at this time of (the) year 在(一年中)这个时节里035. at times 时常;有时036. at work 在工作037. be able to do sth. (= can+V.能) 够038. be angry with sb.生某人的起 be angry at/about sth.生某事的气039. be born 出生040. be different from 和 不同041. be full of 充满着 042. be good at善于 be bad at拙于043. be good for 对有益的 be bad for 对有害的
23、044. be in hospital 生病;住院 be in the hospital 在医院045. be late for 迟到046. be like 像047. be made of (be made from) 制的;用制.成的048. be/get ready 准备好049. be sure 肯定;确定050. break down (机械)损坏 拆散(某物)051. by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具052. by the way 顺便一提053. by then 到那时054. catch (a) cold; have a cold感冒055. change one s 改mi变n
24、d想法(注意)056. come back 回来057. come down 下来058. come from 出生于 来自于059. come in进入;进来 come out 出来060. come over 过来;顺便来访061. come around(走)过来(绕行而来)062. day after day 日复一日地;天天063. do(es) +V.ing做某事064. do sport 运动;参加(体育)运动065. does well 做得很好 成功 成绩很好066. each other 互相067. eat up 吃完068. either 不or是就是069. enjo
25、y oneself 过得愉快070. fall behind 落后;跟不上071. fall off 跌落;掉下 (质或量)下降072. far away 遥远073. feel like doing sth.想要做某事074. feel tired 感到疲劳075. find out 查明;发现;了解076. from now on 从今以后;今后077. from t从o 到 078. get back 返回 取回079. get down 下来;落下 记下来080. get dressed穿衣服081. get home 大家082. get into 进入 搭乘(出租车) 陷入(坏的情
26、况)083. get off 下车 起飞084. get on 上车 生活085. get on (with)= get along (with生活 与)(某人)相处 (活动)有进展086. get out of 从出来 从出租车 (轿车)下来087. get ready to do sth.准备做某事088. get up 起床 起立089. get warm (long)变暖和 (长 )090. give a call给打电话091. give back归还 ;送回092. go back 回去093. go for a walk 散步094. go home 回家095. go on 继
27、续096. go shopping去购物097. go to bed 睡觉 (并未入睡 )098. go to school 上学099. go to sleep 入睡;睡着100. go to the cinema 看电影101. grow up 成年;长大成人102. half an hour 半小时103. have a drink of 喝一点 104. have good time 玩得很高兴;过得愉快105. have a look (at)看一看106. have a match比赛 have a test 测验107. have a meeting 开会108. have a
28、rest 休息109. have a swim 游泳110. have a talk 谈话111. have a walk 散步112. have a wash洗(手,脸等)113. have breakfast 吃早饭114. have lessons/classes上课115. have lunch 吃午饭116. have sport 进行体育活动117. have supper吃晚饭118. have to 不得不;必须119. hear from+sb.收到某人的来信120. hear of 听说121. help sb. with sth 在某事上帮某人 help sb. (to)
29、 do sth.帮助某人做某事122. hold a meeting (= have a meeting)举行会议123. hold on 等一等(别挂电话) 坚持;持续124. hour after hour 一小时又一小时地;持续地125. how long (时间)多长;多长 (长度)多长126. how many/much 多少 / 多少(钱)127. how often 多久;多常128. how old 几岁;多大(年纪)129. hundreds of 数百130. hurry of 匆匆离去;赶快去131. hurry up 赶快132. in a minute 一会儿;立刻1
30、33. in bed 躺在床上134. in English用英语(说)135. in front 在前方(面);在正对面136. in front of 在 前面137. in time 正好;及时138. in the middle of 在中间139. jump into 跳进 140. just a moment 等一会儿141. just then 正在那时142. keep busy(一直)忙碌143. last year 去年144. later on 过后;以后145. laugh at 嘲笑146. listen to 听(讲话)147. look after 照料;照顾14
31、8. look at(注视着)看;观看149. look for 寻找150. look into 往 里看151. look like 看起来像152. look over(医生)检查153. look the same 看起来很像154. lots of 许多;很多;大量155. make friends with 与 交朋友156. make sure务必157. middle school 中学158. move away 搬开;搬走159. move to 搬到160. neither n既or不 也不161. never mind 不要紧;没关系162. next time 下次163. no longer (=not any lo不ng再er)not 的语气)not at一 a点ll 也不;根本不(用来加强 not at all 不用谢;别客气not so不 像as;不如on foot 走路;步行on show 展览;被陈列着164.165.166.167.168.169.170.171.172.173.174.175.176.177.178.179.180.181.182.183.184.o
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