奥斯卡ppt课件

1、1.2HistoryHistoryThe first awards were presented on May 16, 1929, at a private brunch at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel with an audience of about 270 people. The post Academy Awards party was held at the Mayfair Hotel.The cost of guest tickets for that nights ceremony was $5. Fifteen statuettes were

2、awarded, honoring artists, directors and other personalities of the filmmaking industry of the time for their works during the 19271928 period.Winners had been announced three months earlier of their triumphs; however that was changed in the second ceremony of the Academy Awards in 1930. Since then

3、and during the first decade, the results were given to newspapers for publication at 11 pm on the night of 3the awards.This method was used until the Los Angeles Times announced the winners before the ceremony began; as a result, the Academy has used a sealed envelope to reveal the name of the winne

4、rs since 1941.Since 2002, the awards have been broadcast from the Kodak TheatreThe first Best Actor awarded was Emil Jannings, for his performances in The Last Command and The Way of All Flesh. He had to return to Europe before the ceremony, so the Academy agreed to give him the prize earlier; this

5、made him the first Academy Award winner in history. The honored professionals were awarded for all the work done in a certain category for the qualifying period;4for example, Emil Jannings received the award for two movies in which he starred during that period. Since the fourth ceremony, the system

6、 changed, and the professionals were honored for a specific performance in a single film. The 1939 film Beau Geste is the only movie (non-documentary) that features as many as four Academy Award winners for Best Actor in a Leading Role (Gary Cooper, Ray Milland, Susan Hayward, Broderick Crawford).At

7、 the 29th ceremony, held on March 27, 1957, the Best Foreign Language Film category was introduced; until then, foreign language films were honored with the Special Achievement Award.5Oscar statuette6DesignAlthough there are seven other types of awards presented by the Academy, the best known one is

8、 the Academy Award of Merit more popularly known as the Oscar statuette. Made of gold-plated britannium on a black metal base, it is 13.5 in (34 cm) tall, weighs 8.5 lb (3.85 kg) and depicts a knight rendered in Art Deco style holding a crusaders sword standing on a reel of film with five spokes. Th

9、e five spokes each represent the original branches of the Academy: Actors, Writers, Directors, Producers, and Technicians.MGMs art director Cedric Gibbons, one of the original Academy members, supervised the design of the award trophy by printing the design on a scroll. In need of a model for his st

10、atuette Gibbons was introduced by his then wife7Dolores del Ro to Mexican film director and actor Emilio El Indio“ Fernndez. Reluctant at first, Fernndez was finally convinced to pose nude to create what today is known as the Oscar. Then, sculptor George Stanley (who also did the Muse Fountain at th

11、e Hollywood Bowl) sculpted Gibbonss design in clay and Sachin Smith cast the statuette in 92.5 percent tin and 7.5 percent copper and then gold-plated it. The only addition to the Oscar since it was created is a minor streamlining of the base. The original Oscar mold was cast in 1928 at the C.W. Shu

12、mway & Sons Foundry in Batavia, 8Illinois, which also contributed to casting the molds for the Vince Lombardi Trophy and Emmy Awards statuettes. Since 1983, approximately 50 Oscars are made each year in Chicago by Illinois manufacturer R.S. Owens & Company.In support of the American effort in World

13、War II, the statuettes were made of plaster and were traded in for gold ones after the war had ended9NamingOscar, the origin of the name are not the same，The more credible is，1931 Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Library administrator Margaret Hz Ridge woman in a closer look after the Awa

14、rds, Exclaimed: ah! He looks just like my uncle Oscar!“ Next door to hear a journalist wrote: Art and Science of staff affectionately call them the golden statue as Oscar. Since then, the alias spread like wildfire. 10NominationSince 2004, Academy Award nomination results have been announced to the

15、public in late January. Prior to 2004, nomination results were announced publicly in early February. 11Awards CategoriesBest Actor in a Leading RoleBest Actor in a Supporting RoleBest Actress in a Leading RoleBest Actress in a Supporting RoleBest Adapted ScreenplayBest Animated FeatureBest Animated

16、Short FilmBest Art DirectionBest CinematographyBest Costume DesignBest DirectorBest Documentary FeatureBest Documentary Short SubjectBest Film Editing12Best Foreign Language FilmBest MakeupBest Original ScoreBest Original ScreenplayBest Original SongBest Original StoryBest PictureBest Sound EditingBest Sound MixingBest Visual EffectsLive Action Short Film13Best Picture141929 Wings1930 The Broadway Melody1931 All Quiet on the Western Front1932 Cimarron1933 Grand Hotel1934 Cavalcade1935 One Night1936 Mutiny on the Bounty1937 The Great Ziegfeld1938