专项复习三 现在进行时

1、专项复习三：现在进行时一、现在进行时的定义，构成，标志性词语定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。构成：由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成 标志性词语：1.现在进行时.通常用“now” “look” “listen” “at the (this) moment”. eg: I am doing my homework now.eg: Look! My mother is running!eg: Listen! They are reading.eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.二、动词现在分词的构成规则1

2、 一般情况下直接加ing think-thinking sleep-sleeping study-studying speak-speaking say-saying carry-carrying wake-waking 2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ing come-coming make-making leave-leaving have-having take-taking 3 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现 “辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing stop-stopping sit-sitting run-

3、running forget-forgetting begin-beginning这类词还有：bigin，cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。三、现在进行时的用法用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，例如：Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。What are you looking at? 你在看什么？四、现在进行时的句型变化 肯定式结构：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：We are

4、running now. 否定式结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：They arent doing their homework. 一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？例如：Is she having English lesson?回答：肯定Yes, she is. 否定:No, she isnt. 特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他？例如:What is he doing now? 回答：He is swimming.现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_run_swim_make_ go_ like_ write_ _

5、ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ jog_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen！Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look ！They _( have) an En

6、glish lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 11. Nancy and I are _ (make) a model plane.12. Look, he is

7、_ (clean) the windows.13. The boys _ (run) with the cat now.14. I cant _ (skate), but I can _ (ski).15. The students are _ (draw) in the classroom.16. My sister and I like _ (listen) to music.17. My father _ (watch) TV in the bedroom now.18. There _ (be) a lamp near the sofa.19. What _ he _ (do) now

8、? He _ (swim) .20. I like _ (jog). I can _(jog). I am _ （jog) in the street now.21. My parents _ (be) teachers. 22. How _ (be) your father? He _ (be) fine.23. I am _ (ride) a bike now. Look, Nancy _ (ride) a bike with me.24. Kate _ (dance). Mike and Helen _ (skate) now.25. _ Su Hai _ (wash) clothes

9、now? No, she _. She _ (sweep) the floor.26. I like _ (play) the violin. Im _ (play) now. But I cant _ (dance).27. Do you like _ (peach)? No, I _. I like _ (make) masks.28. Can you _ (come) and _ (help) _ (he) with _ (he) Maths?29. _ they _ (sing) songs now? Yes, they _. They can _ (sing) many _ (son

10、g).30. What _ (be) in the school? There _ (be) some buildings.三. 用现在进行时完成下列句子1. What _ you _ (do)?2. I _ (sing) an English song.3. What _ he _ (mend)?4. He _ (mend) a car.5. _ you _ (fly) a kite? Yes, _.6. _ she _ (sit) in the boat?7. _ you _ (ask) questions?8. We _ (play) games now.9. What are you

11、_(do) now? I _(eat) bread.10. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office.11. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.12. _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play).13. Where is Max? He_(run) on the grass.14listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there.15. _he_(talk) wi

12、th me?16. We_(play) football now.17. What_you_(do)?18. I_(sing) an English song.19. These boys _ (play) tennis on the playground.20. My mother_ (cook) in the kitchen.21. We cant help you,because we _ (have )classes.22. _ the boy _ (write) his homework?23. Look! These butterflies _ (fly) in the sky.2

13、4. Listen! The girl _ (sing) in the next room.25. The naughty boy _ (swim) in the river.一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Wheres our teacher? -He _ (watch) a football match on the playground（操场） now.2. Dont make any noise. Jim _ (sleep)3. They _ (be) in the room now.4. How cold it is! Its _ (snow) heavily.5. Listen!

14、 Peter and Becky _ (talk) about the weather.6. Be quiet! My teacher is _ (say) something.7. Its 8 oclock. They _ (have) an English class.8. Hurry up! Your mother _ (wait) for you downstairs. (在楼下）9. Where are the twins? -They _(play) football at school.10. Mr. Jones cant come. He _(have) a meeting.1

15、1. Look! They _ (run) along the street.12. We _ (practise) hard these days because we will have a big match next month.13. _you _ (study) English? -Yes, I am.用动词适当形式填空1.The postman_(send) a letter now. He likes _(he) job.2.Look, that is my little sister. She _(read)_(she)favourite book.3.Kitty and M

16、iss Fang _(look) at the map of the park now.4.Its 8 oclock. Peter _(run) on the Park Road.5.Look, Kitty is beside the pond. She _(watch) the fish and the ducks.6.Have you got _(some) apples? Yes, Ive got _(some).7. Where are _(they) friends? _(they) are in the playground.8. _ (not) open the window,

17、please. Its cold.9. She _ (like) to _ (sing). 10. Lindas mother_(not have) got coffee, but Linda _(have).11. There _(be) some juice in the bottle. There _(be) five bottles of juice.12. Can your uncle _ (sing) very well? Yes, he is _(sing) now.13. Her cousins _(like)_(draw)pictures. But now they_(wri

18、te) their homework.14. Where are the pupils? They _(have) lunch in the canteen.15. Here _ (be) any hay for the small cow.三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _ 2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _ 3.Im playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _ 4T

19、om is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) _5. Nancy is watching TV now. （用every evening替换now） _6.I often listen to music in the evening. (用now替often)四、现在进行时翻译练习 1.我正在读英语。 I _ _ English. 2.他正在写字。 He _ _. 3.你正在唱歌吗？是的，我在唱歌。不，我不在唱歌。 _ you _? Yes, _ _ _. / No, _ _ 4.他(她)在听音乐吗？ _ he/she _ _ _? 5.你正在干

20、什么？ 我正在做作业。 _ are you _? Im _ _ _. 6.看！杰克正在游泳。 Look, Jack _ _. 7.现在我正在打扫房间。 I _ _ my _ now. 8.你父亲在干什么？他正在看电视。 What _ your father _? He _ _ _. 9.琳达经常在晚上做作业,但她今晚在看电视。 Linda often _ her _ in the evening. But she _ _ _ this evening10.现在我们正在吃晚餐。 We _ _ _ now.四、选择题 1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. a

21、re sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont

22、 talk here. Grandparents _.A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day. A. is c

23、leaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sundays he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping.A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have 13. Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today. A. jumping B. running C. riding