定语从句关系代词关系副词的用法

1、关系代词关系代词 关系副词关系副词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词 起连词作用，本起连词作用，本身又作从句中的主语、身又作从句中的主语、宾语、表语或定语宾语、表语或定语 即起连接作用，即起连接作用，本身又在从句中作时本身又在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语间、地点或原因状语who,whom(的人）的人）whose(某人的某人的）which(东西，指物东西，指物)that(的人或物，指的人或物，指物或人）物或人）as(象象那样的，和那样的，和相同，正如相同，正如)when(的时候，修的时候，修饰的时间名词饰的时间名词)where(的地方修的地方修饰场所、方位等名词饰场所、方位等名词)why(原因；原

2、因；理理由由)定语从句例句解析：定语从句例句解析：关系代词关系代词 请看下面例句：请看下面例句：(1) the girl who/that is standing there is mary. ( who, that指人，在从句中作主语）指人，在从句中作主语） (2) the man ( whom/who/that ) my mother saw in the street is my teacher.(whom, who, that指人，在从句中作宾语，也可指人，在从句中作宾语，也可省略省略)(3) the book which/that tells us about the earth i

3、s interesting.(which, that指物，在从句中作主语指物，在从句中作主语,不可省略不可省略)(4) the building (which/that) he referred to is beautiful.(which, that指物，在从句中作宾语，可省略）指物，在从句中作宾语，可省略）(5) she lives in a house whose windows face south. (whose指物，在从句中作指物，在从句中作windows的定语的定语）(6) the company will employ a person whose english is goo

4、d.(whose在从句中指人，作定语在从句中指人，作定语) whose即可指人，也可指物，是所有格，在即可指人，也可指物，是所有格，在从句中作定语，指物时可与从句中作定语，指物时可与of which互换。互换。关系副词关系副词(7) ill never forget the day when i joined the army.(when指时间，在从句中做时间状语指时间，在从句中做时间状语)(8) i wont forget the factory where my father worked.(where指地点，在从句中作地点状语指地点，在从句中作地点状语)(9) tell me the r

5、eason why you came late.(why表示原因，在从句中作原因状语表示原因，在从句中作原因状语)(1) that指物时一般可以与指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下互换，但在下列情况中一般不可以用列情况中一般不可以用which。定语从句注意以下点定语从句注意以下点：当先行词为当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不等不定代词时，如：定代词时，如： a. all that can be done has been done. b. i am sure she ha

6、s something (that) you can borrow. c. there is little (that) the enemy can do besides surrender. 先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时：修饰时：ive read all the books (that) you gave me. 先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。a. this is the first composition (that) he has written in english.b.

7、its the best novel (that) i have ever read.先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时修饰时a. that white flower is the only one (that) i really like.b. this is the very book (that) i want to find. 先行词是疑问词先行词是疑问词who, which, what 时，定语从时，定语从句用句用that而不用而不用who, (whom)和和which引导。引导。a. who is the person that is

8、standing at the gate?b. which of us that knows something about physics does not know this?c. what that is on the table belongs to me? 当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定语从句要用行词时，这个定语从句要用that而不用而不用who (whom)和和which引导。如：引导。如：he talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited. 当关系代词在从

9、句中作表语时：当关系代词在从句中作表语时：mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be.china is no longer the country that it used to be.定语从句中的定语从句中的“特殊关系代词特殊关系代词” : as 用于用于the sameas,suchas，asas, soas中，中，as引导的定语从句常采用省略形引导的定语从句常采用省略形式。式。这种用法中的关系代词这种用法中的关系代词as在定语从句中可作在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或状语。如：主语、宾语或状语。如： i have the same boo

10、k as you (have). he is of the same age as you (are). i have never seen such a lazy man as you. take as many as you want. here is so big a stone as no man can lift. this is such a book as was given to me. 反馈练习反馈练习1. the doctor_ she sent her friend is very famous.a.to whom b. to whose c. whom d. at wh

11、om2. she hasnt got enough money_ to buy the rings.a.for which b. with which c. that d. whichab3. the second world war_ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.a.on which b. where c. in that d. during which4. do you know the reason _ she got so angry yesterday? a. why b. which c .for that d. for whyda5. is _ some german friends visited last week?a.this school where b. this school one c. this