常用肿瘤化疗药物的英文缩写

1、分类中文名称英文名称英文简写烷化剂氮芥nitrogen mustard（mechlorethamine）hn2环磷酰胺cyclophosphamide(endoxan)ctx异环磷酰胺ifosfamide(holoxan)ifo苯丙氨酸氮芥（米尔法兰）l-phenylalanine mustard(melphalan)l-pammel氮甲formylmelphalannf消瘤芥nitrocaphaneat-1258苯丁酸氮芥chlorambucilclb塞替派thiotepatspa卡氮芥（卡莫司汀）carmustinebcnu环己亚硝脲（洛莫司汀）lomustineccnu嘧啶亚硝脲nimu

2、stineacnu白消安busulfanbus/bsf甲环亚硝脲（司莫司汀）semustineme-ccnu二溴卫矛醇dibromodulcitoldbd福莫司汀fotemustineftm泼尼氮芥（松龙苯芥）prednimustinepm雌二醇氮芥estramustineetm抗代谢类甲氨喋呤methotrexatemtx巯嘌呤mercaptopurine6-mp硫鸟嘌呤thioguanine6-tg氟尿嘧啶5-fluorouracil5-fu呋喃氟尿嘧啶ftorafur（替加氟）ft-207优福定uft卡莫氟carmofurhcfu脱氧氟尿苷（氟铁龙）doxiflurine5-dfur阿糖

3、胞苷cytarabineara-c环胞苷cyclocytidinecc双氟胞苷（吉西它滨，健择）gemcitabinegem六甲密胺hexamethylmelaminehmm卡培他滨（希罗达）capecitabine（xeloda）cape抗生素类放线菌素dactinomycin dactd丝裂霉素mitomycin cmmc博来霉素bleomycinblm平阳霉素pingyangmycinpym培普利欧霉素pepleomycinplm/pep柔红霉素daunorubicindnr阿霉素adriamycinadm表阿霉素epirubicinepi吡喃阿霉素pirarubicinthp阿克拉霉素

4、aclacinomycinacr去甲氧柔红霉素idarubicinida光辉霉素mithramycinmth链脲霉素streptozotocinstz米托恩醌mitoxantronemtt/mtz植物药类长春花碱vinblastinevlb长春新碱vincristinevcr长春地辛（西艾克）vindesinevds长春瑞宾（诺维本）vinorelbinenvb/vrn鬼臼乙叉甙（足叶乙甙）etoposidevp-16鬼臼噻吩甙（替尼泊甙）teniposidevm-26秋水仙酰胺colchicine amidecolm羟基喜树碱hydroxycamptothecinehcpt伊立替康（开普拓）

5、irinotecancpt-11托泊替康（拓泊替康）topotecantpt三尖杉酯碱harringtoninehrt紫杉醇（泰素）paclitaxelptx/txl多西紫杉醇（泰索帝素）docetaxel（taxotere）dxt/txt靛玉红indirubin榄香烯乳剂elemente emulsion激素及内分泌类泼尼松（强的松）prednisonepdn地塞米松dexamethasonedxm氢化可的松hydrocortisone丙酸睾丸酮testosterone propionate乙烯雌酚diethylstilbestrol甲孕酮medroxyprogesteronempa甲地孕酮

6、megestrol acetatema三本氧胺（他莫昔芬）tamoxifentam托瑞米芬toremifenetor氨鲁米特（氨基导眠能）aminoglutethimideag福美司坦（兰他隆）formestanefmt依西美坦exemestan氟硝丁酰胺flutamide 瑞宁得anastrozole来曲唑lefrozile诺雷德（抑那通）zoladex杂类门冬酰胺酶asparaginasel-asp甲基苄肼procarbazinepcz/pcb顺铂cisplatinddp卡铂（铂尔定）carboplatincbp 环硫铂2-diaminocyclohexaneplatinumshp草酸铂（乐沙定）oxaliplatinl-ohp全反式维甲酸tretinoinatra丙亚胺razoxaneicrf-159丙脒腙mitoquazoneme-gag羟基脲hydroxyreahu胺本丫啶amsacrineamsa氮烯眯胺dacarbazinedtic免疫及生物因子干扰素interferonifn白细胞介素interleukinil（2，11）肿瘤坏死因子tumor necrosis factor tnf转移因子cor