2022届新教材高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册Unit1Laughoutloud课件外研版

1、选择性必修选择性必修 第一册第一册unit 1laugh out loud! 主题: 人与自我子话题: 积极心态对应教材: 必修第一册unit 1a new start; 必修第二册unit 4stage and screen; 必修第三册unit 4amazing art; 选择性必修第一册unit 1laugh out loud! , unit 4meeting the muse; 选择性必修第四册unit 1looking forwardsstep 1 诵读经典渗透文化意识. 细品味经典文章(2018北京高考)why do we get angry? anger seems simple

2、 when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. the main reasons we get angry are triggering(触发)events, personality traits(特征), and our assessment of situations. understanding these reasons will control our

3、own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye. triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. however, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. not eve

4、ryone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another. the reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to ones personal history and psychological traits. each person, no matter who they are, has psychologic

5、al imbalances. people who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind. also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do wit

6、h a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred. our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well. sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的)outlooks on

7、situations can create anger. anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry. however, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. with these main reasons in mind, we can ev

8、aluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings. . 按要求完成任务1. 这篇说明文的框架结构是什么类型? 它的主题(句)是什么? _2. 写出三件触发生气的事件。_ _这篇说明文的框架结构是总分式这篇说明文的框架结构是总分式; 它的主题它的主题(句句)是是the main reasons we getangry are triggering events, personality traits, a

9、nd our assessment ofsituations. being cut off in traffic a deadline approachingexperiencing physical pain step 2 固本强基锻造语言能力. 重点词汇1. entertain v. 使快乐【典型例句】we were all entertained by his humorous stories. 他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。【词块必记】entertain sb. with sth. /by doing sth. 用某物/通过做某事招待某人entertain oneself 自娱自乐【

10、构词法】entertainingadj. 令人愉快的entertainmentn. 表演活动; 娱乐; 款待【熟词生义】考虑, 心存, 怀有(主意、建议等) 如: i wouldnt entertain the idea of such an unsociable job. 我不会考虑从事这种不跟人打交道的工作。【语境速测】 单句语法填空they _(entertain)by top singers and dancers. excuse us for the poor _(entertain)weve given you. i feel how foolish i am _(entertai

11、n)doubts. i like _(entertain) friends with music and refreshments at home. were entertainedentertainmentto entertainentertaining/to entertain【文化金句】the people of the miao ethnic group entertain guests in their distinctive way. 苗族人用自己独特的方式款待客人。 2. deserve v. 应得, 应受到【典型例句】all the doctors and nurses tak

12、ing part in the fighting against covid-19 deserve the award for their acts of bravery. 所有参加抗击新冠病毒的医生和护士都应为他们的英勇行为受奖。【构词法】deservedadj. 应得的deservingadj. 值得帮助的【知识拓展】deserve后接及物动词的主动形式相当于动词不定式的被动式, 意思是“值得被做”deserve doing =deserve to be done。类似的短语还有: be well worth doing很值得做be worthy to be done值得做be worth

13、y of being done值得做be worthwhile to do/ doing sth. 值得做【语境速测】 完成句子government officials clearly _as well. 政府官员们显然也应受到某些谴责。these people _more than the minimum wage. 这些人应该得到高于最低工资的报酬。women _with dignity. 女性应该受到有尊严的对待。deserve some of the blamedeserve to makedeserve to be treatedsince all the examination r

14、ooms have been equipped with cameras, you had bettergive up the plan of cheating in the examination or you _when caught. 既然所有的考场都安装了摄像头, 你最好还是放弃作弊的念头吧, 否则被抓到也是自找苦吃。deserve the punishment3. whisper v. 悄声说, 低语 n. 低语; 耳语【典型例句】she whispered to him so that no one else would hear. 她对他耳语, 以免让别人听到。【词块必记】it

15、is/was whispered that. . . 据秘密传闻 in a whisper=in whispers 悄声地, 低声地whisper sb. a secret低声告诉某人秘密whisper to sb. about sth. 对某人私语某事whisper sb. to do sth. 低声告诉某人去做某事whisper sth. in sb. s ear 跟某人耳语某事【语境速测】 单句语法填空she said it _a whisper, so i didnt hear. the children were _ (whisper)in the corner. when the

16、teacher turned around , they began _(whisper). the old man leaned over to whisper _ her ear. it _(whisper)that he is heavily in debt. 完成句子i _he had been admitted to a university. 我听一个传闻说他已被一所大学录取了。inwhisperingto whisperinis whisperedheard a whisper that4. conclude v. 结束, 终止, 断定, 推断出【典型例句】from what y

17、ou said, i conclude that she wont come here this evening. 根据你说的我断定她今晚不会来这里。【词块必记】conclude with. . . 以结束conclude sth. from sth. 从中得出结论draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion总之; 最后make a conclusion下结论jump to a conclusion草率下结论bring. . . to a conclusion使结束【语境速测】 单句语法填空britain _(concl

18、ude) a trade agreement with china. those are the facts; what do you conclude _them? the story concludes _heros death. concludedfromwith完成句子you can often _about things that are not clearly stated in the text. this is called “reading between the lines”. 你经常可以对文章中并未清楚说明的事情得出结论。这就是所谓的“读出言外之意”。draw concl

19、usions. 核心短语5. think on ones feet 头脑反应很快, 才思敏捷【典型例句】hed call on people around the room, and always think on his feet to answer their questions without hesitating. 他会指名在房间里的人们让他们提出问题, 并且总能迅速地、毫不迟疑地做出回答。 【词块必记】think much/highly/well of对高度评价think little/poorly of对评价不高, 不看重think twice三思, 对仔细考虑think over

20、认真考虑, 细想think up 想出think big有雄心壮志【误区释疑】think后不可以直接接“ oneself+as+n. ”, 而think of则可以。如: he thought ofhimself as a common soldier. 【语境速测】 完成句子theres no time to consult reference books, you have to _in this job. 没有时间翻阅参考书了, 做这项工作你得思维敏捷。think on your feeti would like more time to _. ill call you when i m

21、ake a decision. 我需要更多时间仔细考虑下。做了决定之后会给你打电话。if you want to be successful in your life, youve got to _. 如果你的人生想获得成功, 你就必须得有雄心壮志。we all _your suggestion. 我们都认为你的建议很好。maybe we should _about investing so much money in a project weknow so little about. 对于一个我们了解甚少的项目投资那么多钱, 我们可能应该三思。 think it overthink bigt

22、hink well ofthink twice6. throw light on 解释, 阐明, 照亮, 使理解, 启迪【典型例句】the president promised to throw more light on his new financial policies. 总统承诺对他的新财政政策做更多的说明。【词块必记】throw doubt on使对产生怀疑throw oneself into投身于, 积极从事throw away扔掉; 抛弃throw about到处扔throw off ones clothes匆匆脱掉衣裳throw up呕吐, 放弃【语境速测】 完成句子scien

23、tists _the novel coronavirus spreading all over theworld. 科学家们已经阐明了这种在全世界范围内传播的新型冠状病毒。 many people _her story. 许多人对她的叙述产生怀疑。people living in modern times shouldnt _our ancestors finetraditions. 现代人不应该抛弃我们祖先的优良传统。people _the arms of nature. 人们投身于大自然的怀抱中。have thrown light onthrow doubt onthrow awaythr

24、ow themselves into. 经典句式7. i walk through the doors into the waiting area, where theres a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension. 我穿过一道道门进入候诊区, 这里充斥着常见的厌烦和紧张的氛围。【典型例句】mr king was quickly taken to hospital, where a doctor wanted to examine his legs. 金先生很快被送去住院, 在那里一个医生要检查他的腿。【句型公式】 非限制性定语从句五个“不能”

25、(1)通常不能用that引导。(2)不能用why引导, 要用for which代替why。(3)置于句首时, 不能用which引导。(4)由“介词+关系代词”引导时, 其中的关系代词不能用as。(5)指人的关系代词作宾语时, 只能用宾格whom; 不能用who替换, 也不能省略。【语境速测】 单句语法填空she heard a terrible noise, _brought her heart into her mouth. i had told them the reason, _which i didnt attend the meeting. _i expected, he didnt

26、 believe me. whichforas完成句子the first day of the week-long holiday will overlap with the mid-autumn festival,_(今年的中秋节正好也在十月一日), meaningthe public holiday will last eight days. which also falls on oct. 1 this year8. although its the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, its my job to make her

27、feel better. 尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士, 但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。【典型例句】although they are poor they are happy. 虽然他们很穷, 但很快乐。【句型公式】 常用来引导让步状语从句的关联词除了although以外, 还有though, as(虽然), while, even if/though(即使), whatever, whoever, whichever, however, whether. . . or. . . , no matter who (无论)等。【误区释疑】although或though不能与but同时出现在一个

28、复合句中, 但是“although/though. . . , (and)yet. . . ”句式却是正确的。另外, though还可以像as一样用于倒装句, 这时作表语的名词或形容词要提前。though可独立用作副词, 放在句末或句中, 表示“然而、不过”, 前面用逗号。although不可以这样用。【语境速测】 单句语法填空during the spring festival , a lot of people take the bullet train home _ it is expensive. poor _ i am, i can afford it. hes the best t

29、eacher, even _he has the least experience. she is clever, _her brother is just as clever. she didnt tell me what she had done, but i know it _. though/althoughthough/asthoughbutthough完成句子_(尽管现在很晚了), the workers are stillworking in the factory. although/though it is very late now【备选要点】1. amusement n.

30、 娱乐, 消遣【典型例句】he stopped and watched with amusement to see the child so absorbed. 他停下来饶有兴味地看这个孩子如此全神贯注的样子。【词块必记】to ones amusement让某人感到好笑的是 with amusement 津津有味地 be amused to do sth. 做某事感到好笑excite much amusement激起很大兴趣run public amusements经营公共娱乐场所cut off all amusements停止一切娱乐活动amusement centre娱乐中心【语境速测】

31、完成句子_there was no radio, ortelevision. 那时人们可选择的消遣方式很少。没有收音机, 也没有电视。 _from may through october. 这个游乐园从五月到十月开放。i _collecting stamps. 我发现了集邮的乐趣。he is responsible for the _. 他负责娱乐活动。people had very few amusements to choose from then.the amusement park is openfind amusement inamusement activity2. do the

32、trick 奏效, 达到预期效果【典型例句】something like puppies could do the trick. 像小狗这样的小动物, 说不定会奏效。【词块必记】play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 trick sb. out of ones money骗取某人的钱【语境速测】 完成句子what he said _at last. 他说的话最后终于奏效了。he _me by pretending hed lost the tickets. 他假装弄丢了票来捉弄我。 her partner tried

33、to _her share. 她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份。did the trickplayed a trick ontrick her out of3. tell off 斥责, 责骂【典型例句】im always being told off for being so awkward. 我总因为笨手笨脚而受训斥。【词块必记】tell . . . from . . . 区分和tell . . . apart把 区分开来tell the difference between a and b说出a 和b的不同tell a lie 撒谎tell the truth说实话to tell (you )

34、 the truth实话实说(作插入语)【语境速测】 完成句子he never listened to us when we _. 我们训斥他时, 他从来都不听。can you _american english _british english? 你能分辨出美式英语和英式英语吗? _, i really cant tell the differences between the maori andamerican indians. 老实说, 我真的分不清毛利人和美洲印第安人。told him offtellfromto tell the trutha lot of americans can

35、t _different asian races visually, but thats understandable, since we all look nearly identical. 很多美国人通过眼睛是没办法区分出亚洲不同种族人之间的差别的, 但这也是可以理解的, 因为我们确实都长得非常像。tell the difference between4. while the doctor concentrates on examining laras ankle, i get her attention by doing a magic trick. 当医生集中精力检查劳拉的脚踝时, 我

36、通过一个魔术吸引她的注意力。【典型例句】dont talk while you are eating. 吃饭时不要说话。【句型公式】 连词while有很多用法: (1)引导时间状语从句, 表示“当时候, 和同时”, 连接延续性动词, 谓语动词常用进行时态。 (2) 引导条件状语从句, 表示“只要”, 相当于as long as。(3)意思是“而”, 表示对比。(4) 引导让步状语从句, 意为“然而, 但是, 虽然”。【词块必记】for a while一会儿 (用于完成时)in a while不久(用于将来时)once in a while间或【知识拓展】连词while引导时间状语从句时, 经常

37、用省略形式。【语境速测】 完成句子_she picked up a lot of french. 在巴黎期间, 她学会了不少法语。_, it bridged thedistance between people and developed friendship. 尽管奥运会花费了我们许多, 但是它拉近了人与人之间的距离, 增进了友谊。we must strike _我们要趁热打铁。 while (she was)in paris,while/although/though the olympic games cost us a lotwhile the iron is hot._there i

38、s hope. 只要有生命就有希望。 he likes english _. 他喜欢英语而我喜欢语文。 while there is lifewhile i like chinesestep 3 强化检测提升学习能力. 单句语法填空1. (2020新高考全国卷) historical accuracy is important but so is _(entertain). 2. (2020全国卷) stories were like air to me and _ other kids playedball or went to parties, i lived out adventures

39、 through the books i checked out fromthe library. 3. (2019浙江高考)if praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that _(deserve)a verbal reward. entertainmentwhile/when/asdeserves4. (2019全国卷)his teacher, thomas whaley, is next to hi

40、m, _(whisper)support. 5. (2018江苏高考)it can _(conclude)that restaurant keepers need not“be overly concerned about bad tables, ” given that theyre profitable. whisperingbe concluded. 完成句子(用非限制性定语从句)1. i walk through the doors into the waiting area, _(那里有一种熟悉的友好氛围) 2. people sit uncomfortably on plastic

41、 chairs, looking through old magazines, _. (所有这些杂志都被读过成百上千遍了) where theres a familiaratmosphere of friendship.all ofwhich have been read hundreds of times previously3. i speak with the on-duty nurse, _. (她告诉我在玛丽从自行车上摔下来以后, 是她父母急忙把她送到了医院) 4. scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to

42、 make people feelbetter, _(这意味着小丑医生是有帮助的) 5. he will put off the picnic until may 1st, _(那时他将有空) who tells me that marys parents rushed her tothe hospital after she fell off her bicyclewhich means clown doctors can be helpful.when he will be free. 语法填空 as the social civilization develops at a fast s

43、peed, the new century has 1. _(bring)us with a 2. _(vary)of amusement activities 3. _(range)from traditional outdoor activities such as playing ball games to all kinds ofother indoor activities, which entertain or cheer us up very much. broughtvarietyranging on one hand, amusement activities are ess

44、ential and good to 4. _(we) health, both physically and 5. _(mental). sports and dancing can keep us fit and get rid of long face. singing karaoke will bring more excitement and enrich our life.playing video games can satisfy our imagination and make us think 6. _our feet.surfing the internet can br

45、ing us plenty of information and knowledge. whatsmore,some amusement activities, such as going to the cinema or theatre, playingvolleyball in a team will strengthen the affection of the family. ourmentallyon on 7. _other hand, some amusement activities, such as playing poker orchess, might be harmfu

46、l if we 8. _(addict) to it. spending too muchtime or money on these activities seriously 9. _(influence)our normal life.there are also some on-line games 10. _ greatly appeal to the younggeneration. they may waste too much time to study and exercise. as far as i am concerned, we should take part in

47、meaningful amusementactivities and try to benefit more from them. only in this way can we become moreenergetic and creative after work or study. theare addictedinfluenceswhich/that【易错误区】第3题考生容易误填ranges。(1)误填原因: 没有分析句子成分, 把这里想当然地认为是句子的谓语动词。(2)去伪存真: 认真分析句子成分可以看出, 整个句子的谓语动词是has brought, 这里应该用range的现在分词

48、形式作定语。直击高考培养思维品质核心素养通过娱乐故事, 让学生体会“助人度己”的积极生活态度的重要性, 引导学生构建多元文化视角, 形成积极乐观、笑对人生的生活态度, 树立积极健康的世界观、人生观和价值观高考链接 2020全国卷阅读填句; 2020江苏高考任务型阅读; 2019全国卷阅读理解d; 2019北京高考阅读理解b; 2019全国卷阅读填句; 2018北京高考阅读填句. 话题与阅读理解(2019全国卷阅读理解d) during the rosy years of elementary school(小学), i enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, w

49、hich allowed me to keep my high social status. i was the queen of the playground. then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. they rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom i soon found myself. popularit

50、y is a well-explored subject in social psychology. mitch prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. the likables plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when

51、 tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. then theres the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior. enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, dr. prinsteins studies show unpleasant consequences. those who were highest in stat

52、us in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage(从事)in dangerous and risky behavior”. in one study, dr. prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on studen

53、t surveys(调查研究). “we found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. but so had those who were high in status. it clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us. ” dr. prinstein h

54、as also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play datesharing, kindness, openness carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others. in analyzing his and other research, dr. prinstein came to another conclusion: not only is likability rela

55、ted to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. “being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage, ” he said. 【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论青少年小学与中学阶段的成长经历, 论述了个体受欢迎程度与青少年心理健康问题有关。1. what sort of girl was

56、 the author in her early years of elementary school? a. unkind. b. lonely. c. generous. d. cool. 【解析】选c。推理判断题。根据第一段during the rosy years of elementary school, i enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. 可推断出, 作者在小学早期时, 是一个慷慨的女孩, 故选c。2. what is the second par

57、agraph mainly about? a. the classification of the popular. b. the characteristics of adolescents. c. the importance of interpersonal skills. d. the causes of dishonorable behavior. 【解析】选a。段落大意题。根据第二段中的mitch prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the lika

58、ble and the status seekers. 可知, 本段主要介绍了两种受欢迎的人的分类, 故选a。3. what did dr. prinsteins study find about the most liked kids? a. they appeared to be aggressive. b. they tended to be more adaptable. c. they enjoyed the highest status. d. they performed well academically. 【解析】选b。推理判断题。根据第四段it clearly showed

59、 that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment 可推断出, 心理学教授mitch prinstein的研究表明, 讨人喜欢的孩子适应性更强, 故选b。4. what is the best title for the text? a. be niceyou wont finish lastb. the higher the status, the betterc. be the bestyou can make itd. more self-control, less aggressiveness【解析】选a。主旨大意题。文章主要讲了

60、受欢迎、讨人喜欢, 对人的各个方面都有着深远的、有益的影响, 故选a。【难句剖析】during the rosy years of elementary school, i enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. 分析: 这是一个复合句。i enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes为主句, which allowed me to keep my high social status为which引导的非限制性定语从句。翻译: 在美好的小学时光