2022届新教材高考英语一轮复习必修第二册Unit3Onthemove作业课件外研版

1、九必修第二册九必修第二册unit 3on the move(限时限时35分钟分钟). 阅读理解a(2021黑龙江模拟) it is no secret that physical activity is necessary to a persons well-being. because children are continuously developing physically and emotionally, they are especially affected by the benefits of activity. former first lady michelle obama

2、s lets move initiative reports that nearly one-third of us children are overweight or obese, and that “schools are a key setting for kids to get their 60 minutes of play with moderate activity, given the significant portion(部分) of time they spend there. ” physical education programs in schools direc

3、tly benefit students physical health. regular exercise promotes muscles and bone development. in addition to participating in physical activity, students in p. e. learn the fundamentals of a healthful lifestyle, the building blocks upon which they can develop into healthy, knowledgeable adults. thou

4、gh the lack of attention on p. e. is often justified as an opportunity to spend more time in the classroom, studies show that physical activity contributes to improved academic performance. regular activity during the school day is strongly associated with higher concentration levels. a statewide po

5、licy in north carolina requires that children from kindergarten to eighth grade participate in 30 minutes of physical activity each day. activities in p. e. help children develop healthful social interactions. from a young age, children learn cooperation through group activities and form a positive

6、sense of identity as part of a team. such group activities are continually important as children grow older. the international platform on sport and development states that sport has been used as a practical tool to engage young people in their communities through volunteering, resulting in higher l

7、evels of leadership and community engagement among young people. the benefits of p. e. to a childs mental health are both complex and comprehensive. improved physical health, academics and social interactions all contribute to good mental health. physical activity sets the stage for a good nights sl

8、eep, provides more energy to participate in hobbies and interact with others. 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要谈论了体育锻炼对健康是有益处的。尤其是对于学生来说, 加强体育锻炼不仅有益于学习成绩的提高, 而且对于他们的人际交往和大脑健康也是有益的。1. the first paragraph implies that _. a. children are becoming much lazier nowadaysb. some schools have forbidden physical activityc. m

9、ost parents are dissatisfied with school educationd. schools must pay more attention to physical education【解析】选d。推理判断题。体育锻炼对于身心发育有好处, 根据第一段的“because children are continuously developing physically and emotionally, they are especially affected by the benefits of activity. ”一句话, 可以推出, 学校应该更加关注体育。故选d。2

10、. physical education is ignored in a way because _. a. children dislike taking physical activityb. schools are worried about childrens safetyc. students should have more time for studyd. less sporting equipment is available to school children【解析】选c。细节理解题。根据第三段的“though the lack of attention on p. e.

11、is often justified as an opportunity to spend more time in the classroom, studies show that physical activity contributes to improved academic performance. ”可以得出答案。3. what is the authors possible attitude towards the policy in north carolina? a. skeptical.b. favorable. c. ambiguous. d. objective. 【解

12、析】选b。推理判断题。根据第三段的“a statewide policy in north carolina requires that children from kindergarten to eighth grade participate in 30 minutes of physical activity each day. ”, 结合全文来看, 作者陈述了体育锻炼的诸多好处, 所以可以推知作者对于north carolina的政策持称赞态度。skeptical表示怀疑的; favorable满意的, 称赞的; ambiguous含糊的; objective反对的。故选b。4. wh

13、ich is not a benefit of p. e. classes? a. they assure you of a successful future. b. they keep your mind in a good state. c. they help you focus on your studies. d. they do good to your social skills. 【解析】选a。文章对于体育锻炼的好处提到了能够使你集中精力学习、使你保持良好的精神状态、有助于社交, 唯独没有说体育能够保证你未来会成功。故选a。【知识拓展】难句解读the internationa

14、l platform on sport and development states that sport has been used as a practical tool to engage young people in their communities through volunteering, resulting in higher levels of leadership and community engagement among young people. 分析: that引导宾语从句; resulting in. . . 是一个现在分词短语, 在句子中作结果状语。翻译: 体

15、育与发展国际平台说体育被用来作为一个实用工具, 让年轻人通过志愿服务参与社区活动, 结果显示出了他们较高的领导力和社区参与水平。 bbeach volleyball is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch. its really easy, and all you need is sand, a net and a group of people, of any age or fitness level, who want to have fun. beach volleyball can be

16、 played with as few as two people in each team, making a total of four people. however, if you are less skilled and experienced in the game, it will be easier to play with a larger team. the more players you have, the less ground each person will be responsible for covering and the more time they wi

17、ll have to recover between shots. if you only have a few players, each of you will get a lot of running for the ball after each volley(截球). if you are looking for a relaxing, fun, low-key experience, choose larger teams. beach volleyball is similar to regular volleyball in its rules. however, even e

18、xperienced volleyball players do not realize how much more difficult it is to run and jump on sand. since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard surface, play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a court. when an athlete trains for beach volleyball, he will focus on building lowe

19、r body strength as well as upper body strength. strengthening his legs is extremely important. this improves the players ability to move quickly and accurately on sand despite the resistance. the ability to jump high and land without injury is necessary for beach volleyball players. whether you are

20、in it for the competition, or just to have a great time with your friends, beach volleyball can be very exciting and fun. you may start out with friends and may soon fall in love with the sport. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了沙滩排球是一项令人兴奋的体育运动, 任何年龄的人都可以玩。5. when playing beach volleyball, in which situation wil

21、l you feel most relaxed? a. playing in a 2-person team. b. playing in a 4-person team. c. playing in a 6-person team. d. playing in an 11-person team. 【解析】选d。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“if you are looking for a relaxing, fun, low-key experience, choose larger teams. ”可知, 参加沙滩排球的人数越多, 你会感到越轻松。故选d。6. what can we in

22、fer from paragraph 3? a. experienced volleyball players know clearly it is hard to run and jump on sand. b. lower body strength is more important than upper body strength. c. a person must have strong legs if he wants to run and jump quickly on sand. d. the rules of beach volleyball are the same as

23、those of regular volleyball. 【解析】选c。推理判断题。第三段介绍了沙滩排球和常规排球的区别。根据本段中的“he will focus on building lower body strength as well as upper body strength. ”以及“strengthening his legs is extremely important. ”可知, 要想跳得高, 运动员的下肢必须要强壮, 所以c正确。7. why is playing beach volleyball much slower than playing regular voll

24、eyball? a. because it is not easy to move on sand. b. because beach volleyball has a larger court. c. because the teams of beach volleyball are larger. d. because beach volleyball players are not experienced. 【解析】选a。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard surface, play w

25、ill be much slower than regular volleyball on a court. ”可知, 在沙滩上快速运动比在坚硬的地面上困难, 因此沙滩排球的进度要慢于普通排球, 故选a。8. what does the author think of beach volleyball? a. its a difficult sport. b. its an exciting and interesting sport. c. its a sport which only a few people love. d. its a sport which needs few ski

26、lls. 【解析】选b。推理判断题。根据文章首段以及最后一段可知, 沙滩排球是一项让人兴奋且充满乐趣的体育活动。第一段中虽然提到沙滩排球很容易, 但这并不能表明打沙滩排球不需要技巧, 故d错误。【知识拓展】难句解读the more players you have, the less ground each person will be responsible for covering and the more time they will have to recover between shots. 分析: 这是一个“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构, 意思是“越, 就越”. 翻译:

27、运动员越多, 每个人所负责的场地就越少, 每次进攻以后恢复体力的时间就会越多。. 完形填空 when i was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. that meant beating out miller king, who was the best 1 at our school. football season started in september and all summer long i worked out. i carried my football everywhere for 2

28、. just before september, miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. i went to see him after he came back from 3. he looked very pale, but he didnt cry. that season, i 4 all of millers records while he 5 the home games from the bench. we went 10-1 and i was named most valuable player, but i o

29、ften had crazy dreams in which i was to blame for millers 6. one afternoon, i was crossing the field to go home and saw miller 7 going over a fencewhich wasnt 8 to climb if you had both arms. im sure i was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 9 from. but even that challenge he accepted.

30、i 10 him move slowly over the fence. when we were finally 11 on the other side, he said to me, “you know, i didnt tell you this during the season, but you did 12. thank you for filling in for me. ” his words freed me from my bad 13. i thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leade

31、r. damaged but not defeated, he was 14 ahead of me. i was right to have 15 him. from that day on, i grew bigger and a little more real. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢踢足球, 并且崇拜校足球队的最佳球员miller king, 但他因为车祸失去了右臂不能参加比赛了。作者代替了他, 并且取得了骄人的成绩。作者感到内疚, 但是miller king的话让他深受感动。1. a. coachb. playerc. teacherd. student【解析】选b

32、。联系前文“我唯一的目的是成为我们足球队的明星。那意味着打败miller king”可知, 他是学校最好的球员(player)。2. a. practiceb. show c. comfort d. pleasure【解析】选a。联系前文“all summer long i worked out”可知, 整个夏天自己都带着足球不断练习(practice)。3. a. schoolb. vacationc. hospitald. training【解析】选c。联系前文“miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm”可知, miller出车祸住

33、院了, 此处是说他从医院(hospital)回来后“我”去看望他。4. a. heldb. brokec. setd. tried【解析】选b。break ones record意思是“打破某人的纪录”。5. a. reportedb. judgedc. organisedd. watched【解析】选d。联系空格后的“the home games from the bench”可知, 他坐在凳子上看(watch)比赛。6. a. decisionb. mistakec. accidentd. sacrifice【解析】选c。联系空格前的millers以及前文讲述的miller因为车祸致残不能

34、参加比赛的情况可知, “我”总是感到自责, 因为miller遭遇车祸(accident)自己才有机会。7. a. stuckb. hurtc. tiredd. lost【解析】选a。联系后文“which wasnt _to climb if you had both arms”可知, 因为miller失去了右臂, 他过篱笆时被卡住(stuck)了。 8. a. steadyb. hardc. fund. fit【解析】选b。联系空格后的“if you had both arms”可知, 现在他被卡住了, 如果有两只胳膊, 过篱笆对于他来说, 不是件难(hard)事。9. a. praiseb.

35、 advicec. assistanced. apology【解析】选c。联系下文“i _him move slowly over the fence. ”可知, “我”帮助了他, 但“我”是他最不想接受帮助(assistance)的人。 10. a. hadb. helpedc. gotd. went【解析】选b。联系前文可知, 他卡在那里, 再联系空后“him move slowly over the fence”可知, “我”帮助(help)他从篱笆上下来。11. a. droppedb. readyc. trappedd. safe【解析】选d。由前文的“move slowly ove

36、r the fence”和空后的“on the other side”可知, 最后我们安全(safe)了。12. a. fineb. wrongc. quicklyd. normally【解析】选a。联系前文“we went 10-1 and i was named most valuable player”可知, 他说“我”做得很好(fine)。13. a. memories b. ideasc. attitudesd. dreams【解析】选d。联系前文“i often had crazy dreams in which i was to blame. . . ”可知, 他的话让“我”从这

37、些不好的梦(dream)中走了出来。14. a. stillb. alsoc. yetd. just【解析】选a。联系空格前的“damaged but not defeated”可知, miller尽管受伤, 但是没有被打败, 他仍(still)在“我”的前面。15. a. challengedb. curedc. invitedd. admired【解析】选d。联系前文“. . . miller king, who was the best _at our school”可知, “我”崇拜(admire)他。 【知识拓展】难句解读im sure i was the last person i

38、n the world he wanted to accept assistance from. 分析: i was the last person in the world是宾语从句; he wanted是定语从句, 修饰person。这两个从句的引导词that都省略了。翻译: 我确定我是世界上最后一个他想接受帮助的人。(他最不希望接受我的帮助). 读后续写阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 when a tornado touched down in a small town nearby, many families were left co

39、mpletely destroyed. afterward all the local newspapers carried many human-interest stories featuring some of the families who suffered the hardest. one sunday, a particular picture especially touched me. a young woman stood in front of an entirely shattered mobile home, a depressed expression twisti

40、ng her features. a young boy, seven or eight years old, definitely in low spirits, stood at her side, eyes downcast. clutching(紧握) at her skirt was a tiny girl who stared into the camera, eyes wide with confusion and fear. the article that went with the picture gave the clothing sizes of each family

41、 member. with growing interest, i noticed that their sizes closely matched ours. this would be a good opportunity to teach my children to help those less fortunate than themselves. i taped the picture of the young family to our refrigerator, explaining their difficulty to my seven-year-old twins, br

42、ad and brett, and to three-year-old meghan. “we have so much. and these poor people now have nothing, ” i said. “well share what we have with them, thus they will smile again. ” i brought three large boxes down from the room upstairs and placed them on the living room floor. meghan watched seriously

43、, as the boys and i filled one of the boxes with canned goods and foods. while i sorted through our clothes, i encouraged the boys to go through their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. meghan watched quietly as the boys piled up discarded toys and games. “ill help you find somethin

44、g for the little girl when im done with this, ” i said. the boys placed the toys they had chosen to donate into one of the boxes while i filled the third box with clothes. meghan walked up with lucy, her worn, faded, much-loved rag doll hugged tightly to her chest. she paused in front of the box tha

45、t held the toys, pressed her round little face into lucys flat, painted-on-face, gave her a final kiss, then laid her gently on the top of other toys. “oh, honey, ” i said. “you dont have to give lucy. you love her so much. ” meghan nodded seriously, eyes glistening with held-back tears. “lucy makes

46、 me happy, mommy. maybe shell make that other little girl happy, too. ”注意: 续写词数应为150左右。the boys, open-mouthed, had watched their baby sister placed her favorite doll in the box. _ _ taking the cue from my little ones, i removed my old jacket from the box of clothes. _ _ 【参考范文】the boys, open-mouthed,

47、 had watched their baby sister placed her favorite doll in the box. without a word, brad rose and went to his room and then came back carrying one of his favorite action figures. he hesitated briefly, clutching the toy, then looked over at meghan and placed it in the box next to lucy. a slow smile s

48、pread across bretts face. then he jumped up, eyes twinkling as he ran to his room and fetched some of his prized matchbox cars. taking the cue from my little ones, i removed my old jacket from the box of clothes. i replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that i had found on sale last week. i ho

49、ped the young woman in the picture would love it as much as i did. its easy to give and donate something that we dont want any more, but harder to let go of things we cherish, isnt it? however, the true spirit of giving is to give with your heart. 阅读填句 asymptomatic infections(无症状感染)of the covid-19 c

50、an be hard to track and chances of such virus carriers spreading the virus are simply equal. 1 therefore, to protect yourself from those potential infections, you need some basic protective measures to take care of your health and the others as well. wash your hands frequently. cleaning your hands regularly and thoroughly with an alcohol-based hand rub or washing them with soap and water can help kill viruses that may be on your hands. maintain social distancing. maintain at least 1 meter (3 feet) distance between yourself and anyone who is coughing or sneezin