2022届高考英语一轮总复习必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames学案含解析新人教版

1、unit 2the olympic games必备知识盘点夯基 bi bei zhi shi pan dian hang ji单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1_homeland_n祖国；本国2_replace_vt取代；替换；代替3_charge_ vt & vi收费；控诉n费用；主管4_physical_ adj物理的；身体的5_bargain_ vi讨价还价；讲条件n便宜货6_deserve_ vi& vt应受(报答或惩罚)；值得7_fine_ vt罚款8_medal_ n奖牌；奖章；勋章；纪念章9_host_ vt做东；主办n主人10_ancient_ adj古代的；古老的11_a

2、thlete_ n运动员；运动选手12_deserve_ vt值得；应当(受到)1i believe chinese _athletes_ (运动员) will do well in the international marathon2(2020全国卷)the _host_(主人) or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home 3i bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _

3、bargain_ (便宜货) 4the scientist made great contributions to science, so he _deserved_ (deserve) giving so many awards5if youre driving at the speed of 100 kilometers an hour, you are more likely to break the speed limit and be at the risk of getting _fined_ (fine)6we know playing computer games for a

4、long time can harm ones _physical_ (physics) health拓展单词1_regular_ adj规则的；定期的；常规的_regulation_ n规则；规章制度2_compete_ vi比赛；竞争_competition_ n竞争；比赛_competitive_ adj竞争的；有竞争力的_competitor_n竞争者3_admit_ vt& vi容许；承认；接纳_admission_ n准入；入场费；承认4_responsibility_ n责任；职责_responsible_ adj有责任心的5_foolish_ adj愚蠢的；傻的_fool_ v

5、愚弄n傻瓜；愚人6_volunteer_ n志愿者；志愿兵adj志愿的；义务的vt& vi自愿_voluntary_ adj自愿的；志愿的7_advertise_ vt & vi做广告；登广告_advertisement_ n广告_advertiser_ n广告商8_pain_ n疼痛；痛苦_painful_ adj疼痛的；痛苦的_painless_ adj无痛的；轻松的9_hopeless_ adj没有希望的；绝望的_hope_ v& n希望_hopeful_ adj充满希望的1she is in a _hopeless_ situation, and she _hopes_ that so

6、meone will come and help her put through (hope) 2all the excited _competitors_ who are relatively _competitive_are _ competing_ for the honor of winning the gold medals in the _ competition_(compete)3up till now _admission_ to college is gained by exam only if you cannot pass the exam，you will not b

7、e _admitted_ to college (admit)4_advertisers_ are supposed to be honest with the _advertisement_if you _advertise_ your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan (advertise)5a large number of _volunteers_ from the university _volunteer_ to teach in the remote villages their _volu

8、ntary_ work is well worth praising (volunteer) 6well be _responsible_ for your safety and you need to take _responsibility_for your actions (responsible)联想积累：1双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词admit：admitted/admitted/admittingpermit：permitted/permitted/permittingplan：planned/planned/planningrefer：referred/referre

9、d/referringprefer：preferred/preferred/preferring2-less否定后缀hopeless adj绝望的；没有希望的homeless adj无家可归的endless adj 无止境的useless adj 没有用的breathless adj上气不接下气的3与“运动”有关的名词汇总athlete运动员coach教练referee裁判员professional专业选手；职业运动员amateur业余选手短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1 _take part in_参加；参与2_stand for_代表；象征；表示3_as well as_也；又；还4_in

10、charge_ 主管；看管5_make a bargain _做交易6_be admitted to_被接纳进入；被录取7_work out_计算出；设计出；解决；结果；锻炼8_apart from_ 除了9_one after another_ 陆续地；一个接一个地10_take the place of_ 代替11_pick up_拾起；捡起；用车接某人12_as a matter of fact_事实上语境运用1after the teachers positive encouragement, all the students _took part in_ the discussion

11、 2if there is something wrong with the machine, you must report it at once to the engineer _in charge_3students went out of the classroom _one after another_ when the class was over4(2020新高考卷阅读)his judgment and references are decidedly american, _as well as_ his delicate stomach5as is known to us, t

12、he letters bbc _stand for_ british broadcasting company6_apart from_ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional fujian dishes7id appreciate it if you can _pick up_ my sister at four oclock at the airport8_as a matter of fact_，there must be failures in our life, but we should

13、be optimistic all the time句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1i lived in what you call “ancient greece”我生活在你们所说的古希腊。what引导宾语从句，在本句中意为“所的地方”。1我被你在信中所描述的事情吸引。im attracted by _what you described_ in your letter2no other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！“nor/neither情态动词/助动词/系动词be主语”

14、构成倒装句型，表示“也不这样”。2如果你不参加这次会议，我也不去。if you dont attend the meeting, _nor/neither will i_3this is important because the more you speak english, the better your english will become这很重要，因为英语说得越多，你的英语就会越好。“the比较级()，the比较级()”意为“越，就越”。3(2020全国卷阅读)这是真的，随着年龄的增长，我越发觉得时间有翅膀。its true, _the older i get，the more i

15、feel_ time has wings4theres as much competition among countries to host the olympics as to win olympic medals国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。asas“像一样，同一样”4(全国卷书面表达)我希望我的简历和要求的一样正规，因为它要被寄送到一家国际公司。i hope my resume is _as formal as required_ because it will be delivered to an international company核心素养精讲层

16、练 he xin su yang jing jiang ceng lian1compete vi比赛；竞争词汇拓展competitor n 比赛者；竞争者competitive adj有竞争力的competition n竞争用法归纳compete in 参与比赛/竞争compete against/with sb与某人竞争/对抗/比赛compete for 为而竞争巧学助记as the youngest competitor, i had to compete in the writing competition with 20 other top students for the annua

17、l writing award i must be very competitive to be the winner作为最年轻的竞争对手，我不得不与其他20名优秀学生一起参加年度写作奖的写作比赛。我必须很有竞争力才能成为赢家。层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2019浙江卷)aggressive wildfire control has left california forests crowded with small trees that compete _with_ big trees _for_ resources (资源)_to compete_(compete)more effecti

18、vely with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education(2019全国卷语法填空)when they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _competition_ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind itas a matter of fact, no one can entirely kee

19、p away from the _competitive_ (compete) world提能单句写作。(2018天津卷书面表达)我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中竞争。_we can compete with students from other universities in_ the world adolescent robotics competition2admit v容许；承认；接纳；容纳词汇拓展admission n 允许进入；承认；入场费用法归纳(1)be admitted as/to be 作为被接受be admitted to/into 被接收(入学

20、/入院/入党等)(2)admit that 承认admit doing/having done sth承认做/做过某事it is admitted that 人们公认巧学助记层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2017天津卷书面表达)for example, i have successfully got _admitted_ (admit) as a volunteer for the 13th national games, which is scheduled to be held at the end of this augustthe young man had to admit _driv

21、ing/having driven_ (drive) without a driving permit(牛津高阶)she failed to gain _admission _ (admit) to the university of her choice提能熟词生义。(2019全国卷书面表达)the music festival will be shown in the hall which can admit 1,600 students_容纳_gates open at 1030 am and the admission is free_入场费_提能单句写作。_it is admitte

22、d that_ the house really deserves buying, because all its wide windows _admit light into_ the room人们公认这个房子的确值得购买，因为它所有的大窗户都使光线透进室内。3replace vt取代；代替；替换；把放回原处归纳拓展replace a with/by b用b代替atake the place of/take ones place 代替；取代in place of 取代(介词短语)instead of 代替(介词短语)层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2019全国卷)ehlers eventuall

23、y succeeded in coaxing (哄) the animal to him nervousness and fear _were replaced_ (replace) with joy提能熟词生义。she replaced the books after reading and fell asleep_将放回原处_提能一句多译。找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。it would be difficult to find a man _in place of the present manager_it would be difficult to find a man to _

24、replace the present manager_it would be difficult to find a man to _take the place of the present manager_4charge vi& vt收费；控诉；充电n费用；主管归纳拓展(1)charge sbwith sth控告某人犯某罪charge sbfor sth因为收取某人费用(2)take charge of 掌管(表动作)in charge of 掌管(表状态)in the charge of 由负责或看护free of charge(for free) 免费温馨提示(1)charge和ac

25、cuse 都有“指控；控告”之意，但是charge常与with搭配，而accuse常与of搭配。(2)in charge of 往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有：in the possession of，in possession of；in control of, in the control of等。巧学助记层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(牛津高阶)as long as youve paid in advance, we wont charge you _for_ deliveryits hard to

26、 make a decision who would be the proper person _in_ charge of the factorytwo women have been charged _with_ kidnapping a newborn babyyou can play football in the stadium free _of_ charge if you are a member提能句型转换。the woman taking charge of the company was charged with gamblingthe woman _in charge o

27、f_ the company _was accused of_ gambling提能单句写作。(2017天津卷满分作文)during the period of two weeks, we held a series of activities on study and sports, a few of which _were in the charge of english students_在两周的时间里，我们举办了一系列关于学习和运动的活动，其中一些是由英语系学生负责的。(全国卷书面表达)我想知道这六周的课程您会向我收费多少。_i wonder how much you will cha

28、rge me for the six-week course_5deserve vt值得；应当(受到)用法归纳(1)deserven应该得到(好的结果或坏的报应)deserve a rest/break/holiday 应该得到休息/假期(2)deserve to do sth应该做；值得做(3)deserve to be donedeserve doing值得被做deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意巧学助记deserve后跟v-ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式，即deservedoingdeserveto be done(有同

29、样用法的动词还有：need，want，require意为“需要”)。层级训练夯基单句语法填空。he doesnt deserve _to win_ (win) any respect from anybody just because he does not know how to respect othersthere is no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves _punishment/punishing/to be punished_ (punish)提能一句多译。你在会上提到的这个建议值得考虑。this suggesti

30、on you put forward at the meeting deserves _consideration_this suggestion you put forward at the meeting deserves _considering_this suggestion you put forward at the meeting deserves _to be considered_6take part in 参加；参与归纳拓展(1)take part in 通常指参加有组织的重大活动，并在其中起积极作用，如会议、劳动、游行等(2)take an active part in

31、积极参加(3)participate in/join in参加，参与易混辨析take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起作用join指加入某个组织并成为其中一员(become a member of)join (sb) in指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in通用attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座；上学等。一般指成为观众或听众层级训练夯基补全句子。it goes without saying that _taking an active part in social activities_ (积极参加社会活动) can broaden ou

32、r horizonsany student who is interested in this activity _is welcome to take part_ (欢迎参加)夯基单句改错。any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to take part in_去掉第二个in_提能单句写作。(2017全国卷书面表达)our team will _take part in a variety of activities_ such as _participating in some national competiti

33、ons_ on behalf of school我们团队将参加各种各样的活动，例如代表我们学校参加一些全国性比赛。 7stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍归纳拓展stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观stand out突出；显眼；杰出stand on ones own feet自立；不依靠他人层级训练夯基写出下列句中stand for的含义。(全国卷)with a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words_代表，是的意思_in china, these knots stand for

34、 friendship, love and good luck_象征；代表_we should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom_支持；主张_i will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house_容忍_提能选用上述短语填空。after several rounds of competition, the little girl_stood out_because of her excellent spoken englishgood heavens!

35、how could you_stand by_and allow such a thing to happen!children should learn to_stand on their own feet_rather than just depend on their parents8as well也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)归纳拓展(1)as well as多用作介词，相当于besides，in addition to，表示“除之外”“不但而且”；也可用作并列连词，连接平行结构。(2)as well as也是well的同级比较结构，此时表示“和一样好”。(3)may/

36、might as well do sth(had better do sth)意为“最好做某事；做某事倒也无妨”。温馨提示当“a as well as b”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与a在人称和数方面保持一致。层级训练夯基单句语法填空。you cant expect her to do the housework as well as_look_(look)after the childrenas well as_knowing_(know)some russian，she speaks english very wellmrsmith as well as his wife and daugh

37、ters，_is_(be)going to visit beijing next week提能词汇升级。(2018全国卷书面表达)in my view, it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers and a box of chocolatesin my view, it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers _as well as_ a box of chocolates9used to过去常常；过去曾经(后接动词原形)归纳拓展(1)否定形式：used not to动词原形usednt to动词原

38、形did not use to动词原形didnt use to动词原形(2)疑问形式：used主语to动词原形did主语useto动词原形(3)there used to be过去曾经有；过去曾存在(4)be used to do sth被用来做be used to doing sth习惯于层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2018全国卷阅读)good morning britains susanna reid is used to _grilling_(grill)guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in

39、her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget(2018全国卷阅读表达)an important part of its corn is used to _feed_(feed) chickens, pigs, and cattle提能完成句子。i _used to smoke_ , but i gave up a couple of years ago我以前吸烟，但几年前就戒掉了。(牛津高阶)we _are used to_ the noise f

40、rom the traffic now现在我们已经适应车辆往来的噪音了。(牛津高阶)_im not used to eating so much_ at lunchtime 我不习惯午饭吃那么多。10no other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！归纳拓展(1)句型“nor/neitherbe动词/助动词/情态动词另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”。(2)句型“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词另一个主语”用于肯定陈述句之后，表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物。(3)句型“

41、so it is (was) with/it is (was) the same with另一主语”既能表示肯定意义，又能表示否定意义，其主要用于以下情况：上文有两个分句；上文有两个(或两个以上)不同谓语；上文既有肯定也有否定。(4)句型“so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词”中的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个人或物，主语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实，其中的so作“不错；确实如此”讲。(5)“主语doso”在上下文中用来避免重复，可译为“某人/物那样做了”。层级训练夯基句型转换。tom can speak french and his brother can

42、speak, tootom can speak french and _so can his brother_if you dont attend the meeting, i wont, eitherif you dont attend the meeting, _neither/nor will i_they didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss so it was with usthey didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by t

43、he boss _it was the same with us_夯基单句改错。if you cycle to school tomorrow, so do i_dowill_提能完成句子。jane wont join us for dinner tonight and _nor/neither will tom_简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。(2019全国卷)the most famous designers are chinese, _so are the models_，and _so are the consumers_ 最出名的设计师是中国人，模特们也是中国人，而且顾客也都

44、是中国人。mary was born in australia and she lived in the united states_so it was with jane/it was the same with jane_玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。putin has been named the worlds most powerful person by forbes magazine for the third year in a row_so he has_普京在连续三年中第三年被评为福布斯全球最具权力人物。确实是。he asked me to come and _i

45、did so_他让我来，于是我就来了。11this is important because the more you speak english, the better your english will become这很重要，因为英语说得越多，你的英语就会越好。本句中的the more , the better 意为“越多就越好”。归纳拓展(1)“the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)”意为“越就越”。(广东高考写作)the less the teacher does, the more the students do and the more they will learn老

46、师做得越少，学生做得越多，他们学到的就越多。(2)“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”，表示自身程度的变化。more and more cars are running in the streets today, in which case, more and more waste gas will be sent into the air如今越来越多的汽车在街上跑，在这种情况下将会有越来越多的废气被排到空气中。温馨提示“the比较级()，the比较级()”结构中，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。层级训练夯基单句语法填空。the h

47、arder you work, the _greater_ (great) progress you will makethe more careful you are, the _fewer_ (few) mistakes you will make提能单句写作。(2018北京卷书面表达)_the more you know about our traditional culture_，_the more_ you are interested in it你对我们的传统文化的了解越多，你就对它越感兴趣。提能翻译句子。(2018浙江卷阅读)the stronger a reusable bag

48、 is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out_可循环使用的袋子越结实，它的使用年限越长，它就能抵消更多的塑料袋的使用。_高效演练素能提升 gao xiao yan lian su neng ti sheng单句语法填空1what a pity! i missed the voice of china last nightdont worryit _will be broadcast_(broadcast) again this weekend解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：多么遗憾，我昨天错过了中国之

49、声。不用担心，这个周末又要重播了。根据句意，用的是将来时态。it指代的是the voice of china 和broadcast 是被动关系，故用的是将来时的被动语态will be broadcast。2he admitted _cheating/having cheated_(cheat) in the examthats why he was not admitted _to/into_ universities or colleges解析：考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：他承认在考试中作弊。这就是他为什么未被大学录取的原因。admit意为“承认”，常接动名词作宾语；admit sbto

50、/into“准许入学”。故填cheating/having cheated；to/into。3its better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morningi think your suggestion deserves _trying/to be tried_(try)解析：考查非谓语动词。deserve“值得”，deserve to be donedeserve doing“值得被做”。故填trying/to be tried。4(2019江苏卷改编)the musician along with his band me

51、mbers _has given_(give)ten performances in the last three months解析：考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填has given。5eating properly and exercising _regularly_(regul

52、ar) make one enjoy a longer and healthier life解析：考查副词。句意：合理饮食加上经常锻炼能使人健康长寿。regularly“经常地”，修饰动词exercise要用副词。故填regularly。6i regret to inform you that your brother is just the one well get someone _to replace_(replace)解析：考查固定句型。句意：很抱歉通知你，那个我们要找人替换的人就是你哥哥。replace的宾语是定语从句中省略掉的关系代词that或who。get sbto do sth

53、“让某人做某事”。故填to replace。7(2020新高考卷阅读)if this fellow participant is going to eat more, so _will_ i解析：考查固定句型。句意：如果这个参与者吃得更多，我也会。so will i相当于i will eat more too。故填will。8(2020新高考卷语法填空)museums must compete _for_ peoples spare time and money with other museums解析：考查介词。compete forwith“为了而与竞争”。故填for。9(2018全国卷阅

54、读)you will be able to take part _in_ a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on dartmoor解析：考查介词。句意：在达特穆尔，你能参加很多活动从独木舟到野外宿营。take part in“参加”。故填in。10(2017天津)nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _is regarded_(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise解析：考查主谓一致和语态。句意：如今，骑行与慢跑、游泳一起被认为是最