2022届高考英语一轮总复习选修八Unit4Pygmalion学案含解析新人教版

1、unit 4pygmalion必备知识盘点夯基 bi bei zhi shi pan dian hang ji单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1_betray_vt显露出(本来面目)；背叛2_remark _n谈论；言论；评述vt& vi谈论；评论；说起3_properly_ adv适当地；恰当地4_handful_n一把；少量5_overlook_vt俯视；忽视；不理会6_compromise_n& vt妥协；折中7_condemn_vt谴责；使注定8_classify_vt把分类；把归类9_shabby_adj破旧的；寒酸的10_wallet_n皮夹；钱包11_troublesome_

2、adj带来麻烦的；使人心烦的12_fade_vi& vt(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失13_outcome_n结果；效果1(2020江苏卷)there will still be lots of challenges if we are to classify (分类)garbage in a short time2the curtains i bought many years ago in the supermarket have _faded_ (褪色) in the sun3 the two sides havent reached a _compromise_ (妥协) and they

3、 are in need of more time to think about the situation4john _was condemned_ (condemn) to death because he advocated original opinions5his appearance _betrayed_ (betray) him; it was evident that he did not sleep well last night6some people believe that students should be allowed to take mobile phones

4、 to school as long as they use them _properly_ (proper) 7 however, mental health is easy to _ be overlooked_ (overlook), which can result in serious mental diseases 拓展单词1_adaptation_n适应(性)；改编本_adapt_v(使)适应；改编2_classic_ adj经典的；第一流的n经典著作_class_ n班级；阶级；等级_classical_ adj古典的；经典的3 _professor_ n教授_professi

5、on_ n职业；专业_professional_ adj专业的n专业人员4_disgusting_ adj使人反感的；令人厌恶的_disgust vt使反感_disgusted_ adj反感的5_hesitate_ vi犹豫；踌躇_hesitation_ n犹豫；踌躇6 _uncomfortable_ adj不舒服的；不安的；不自在的_uncomfortably_ adv不舒服地；不自在地_comfortably_ adv舒服地；舒适地_comfortable_ adj舒适的；舒服的7_mistaken_ adj(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的_mistake_ n& v错误；误会8_amaz

6、ement_ n惊讶；惊愕_amaze_ vt使吃惊_amazed_ adj吃惊的_amazing_ adj令人吃惊的9_fortune_ n机会；运气；大笔的钱_fortunate_ adj幸运的 _fortunately_ adv幸运地10_effective_adj有效的_effect_ n效果；影响11_rob_ vt抢劫；盗窃；剥夺_robbery_ n抢劫(行为)_robber_ n强盗；盗贼12_musical_ adj音乐的；喜爱音乐的n音乐喜剧_music_ n音乐_musician_ n音乐家1tom is often _fortunate_ last year he we

7、nt to shanghai to try his _fortune_fortunately_ , he met his girlfriend and got married there (fortune) 2in the lecture, the _professor_ said that his _profession_ is to cultivate more _professionals_ for the country (profession) 3yesterday an old woman _ mistook_ me for her daughter that means i wa

8、s _mistaken_ for her daughter in fact she often makes the same _mistake_ (mistake)4dont _hesitate_ to ask for help and lets solve the problem without _hesitation_ (hesitate) 5three of his novels have been _adapted_ for tv and this is a screen _adaptation_ (adapt) 6jane was _robbed_ of her diamond ri

9、ng the other day and the _robber_ was caught by the police very soon (rob)7her house is modern and _comfortably_ furnished, but she always feels slightly _uncomfortable_ the moment she comes in (comfortable) 8mike likes _music_ very much there were many _ musical_ instruments in his room when he was

10、 young, he wanted to be a famous _musician_ (music) 联想积累：1你可知-some也是一个形容词后缀？troublesome 带来麻烦的awesome 令人敬畏的tiresome 使人厌倦的bothersome 引起麻烦的brightsome 明亮的；灿烂的handsome 英俊的2“恐怖；可怕”大排档horror 战栗；恐怖horrible 恐怖的terrified 恐怖的alarm 惊慌；恐慌frighten 使惊吓；吓唬fear 恐惧；畏惧3含mis-前缀的词汇集锦mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用；滥

11、用mislead 误导misprint 印刷错误短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1_in disguise_伪装(的)；假扮(的)2_passoff as _(把某人)改变或冒充成3_make ones acquaintance_结识；与相见4_generally speaking _一般来说5_in terms of_就来说；从角度6_rob sb of sth_抢劫某人某物7_showin _带或领进来8_once more_再一次9_fade out_(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡10_in need of_ 需要语境运用1please wait here and _show_ the gue

12、sts _in_ when they dont know how to find the art show hall 2the two sides did not agree on the subject for the first time, so today they will sit down _once more_ to have a discussion 3_generally speaking_，those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health4_in terms of_ study and health

13、, we should develop a healthy lifestyle5i _ made his acquaintance_ last year and then fell in love with him 6my memory of the happy days we spent together will never _fade out_ as time goes by7 when they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were _in need of food and water supplies 8h

14、e _passed_ himself _off as_ a doctor until someone checked his record句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1will that be of any use to you?那对你有用吗？be of抽象名词表“具有某种特征或属性”。1据说这个地图很有价值。it is said that the map is _of great value_2what if i was?如果我是，又怎么样呢？what if？意为“如果将会怎么样？”2(全国卷，书面表达)要是你不预习这周要学的东西会怎样？_what if_ you dont prev

15、iew what you will learn this week?3but, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party不过，先生，(高傲地)一旦有人教她把英语说好了，这个女孩就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。once educated是省略结构，完整形式为once that girl is educated。3(全国卷，书面表达)一旦

16、被剪纸吸引，你会从中获得许多乐趣。_once attracted_ by paper-cutting, you will have a lot of fun from it4henry higgins and colonel pickering are sitting deep in conversation亨利希金斯与皮克林上校正坐着进行深入的交谈。形容词短语deep in sth意为“专心于”，在句中作状语。4(全国卷，书面表达)由于对剪纸感兴趣，我已经成为一个剪纸俱乐部的成员好几年了。_interested in_ paper-cutting, i have been one membe

17、r of a paper-cutting club for many years核心素养精讲层练 he xin su yang jing jiang ceng lian1hesitate vi犹豫；踌躇词汇拓展hesitation n 踌躇；犹豫用法归纳(1)hesitate to do sth迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over(doing)sth(做)某事犹豫不决(2)without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2019北京卷)if a stud

18、ent gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, wilson never hesitates _to buy_ (buy) them a meala young man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and i joined in without_hesitation_(hesitate)we had no hesitation in _helping_(help) the japanese when the terrible earthquake hit

19、japani didnt hesitate for a moment about _taking_(take) the job提能一句多译。令大家意想不到的是，她毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。out of everybodys expectation, she _didnt hesitate to_ accept the jobout of everybodys expectation, she accepted the job _without hesitation_out of everybodys expectation, she _had no hesitation in_ accepti

20、ng the job2remark n谈论；言论；评述vt& vi谈论；评论；说起词汇拓展remarkable adj显著的；非凡的remarkably adv引人注目地；明显地用法归纳(1)make a/no remark on/about对发表评论/不予评论exchange a few remarks交换意见(2)remark on/upon对发表评论；谈论remark that评论(3)be remarkable for因而引人注意；以著称层级训练夯基单句语法填空/补全句子。miss li remarked _on/upon_ some students cheating in exam

21、s, whose words left a deep impression on usall of this makes the actions of the homeless tom smith even more _remarkable_ (remark)(牛津高阶)the car is in _remarkably_(remark) good condition for its age提能单句写作。the teacher _remarked on/made a remark on my essay_ (评论我的文章)，adding that it was well written，whi

22、ch made me very delighted(2018全国卷书面表达)after the film, each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the students are expected to _make remarks and express their views about the film_电影结束后，每个班应该进行一次讨论，期望所有的学生都要发表评论，表达他们对这部电影的看法。3acquaintance n相识；了解；熟人词汇拓展acquaint v 使熟悉；使了解用法归纳(1)结识某人have an/som

23、e acquaintance with对有一定了解have no acquaintance with 不熟悉；不了解(2)be acquainted with 熟悉；认识/了解层级训练夯基单句语法填空。he has some acquaintance _with_ german, but doesnt speak it fluentlyit was at that party that i first made _his_ acquaintance, since then he and i have become good friendsemployees should be fully ac

24、quainted _with_ emergency procedures提能单句写作。(重庆高考书面表达)其次，通过这次活动我可以结识志趣相同的人。secondly, i _can make the acquaintance of people_ who share the same interest through this activity4fortune n财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气词汇拓展fortunate adj 幸运的；侥幸的(lucky)fortunately adv 幸运地(luckily)用法归纳(1)seek/try ones fortune 找出路；碰运气make a f

25、ortune 发财(2)be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事层级训练夯基单句语法填空/补全句子。_fortunately_ (fortune) after a brief stay in hospital, ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner _unfortunately_ (fortune), he was caught in the traffic jam and late for the meetingin china, children a

26、re given money in a red envelope to _bring good fortune_ (带来好运) in the new year提能句式升级。now there are many young people in our society dreaming of making a lot of money without hard worknow there are many young people in our society dreaming of _making a fortune_ without hard work5compromise n妥协；和解；折衷

27、 v妥协；让步；违背；放弃归纳拓展(1)reach/come to a compromise和解；达成一种妥协make a compromise with 与妥协(2)compromise with sb 与某人和解compromise on sth 就某事折衷层级训练夯基单句语法填空。sometimes, its necessary to compromise _with_ your friends when you want to keep the friendshipit is really important for parents to reach _a_ compromise be

28、tween what they want and what their kids desire提能单句写作。after a heated discussion，they finally _compromised on the solution to the problem_经过激烈的讨论，最终他们就这个问题的解决方法达成妥协。6in terms of 就来说；在方面；从的角度归纳拓展in the long/short term/run 从长远/短期来看be on good/bad terms with 与关系好/坏come to terms with 与达成协议；对让步；接受on equal

29、terms 在平等的条件下层级训练夯基单句语法填空/补全句子。learning is not always easy, but it is beneficial to us _in_ the long term/run as far as im concerned，ones success cannot always _be measured in terms of money_(从金钱的角度衡量)to keep up good relationships with your teachers and classmates，you should learn to _be on good ter

30、ms with them_ (与他们关系良好)提能句式升级。(2018全国卷书面表达)speaking of table manners, keep your voice low and pleasant during the meal_in terms of_ table manners, keep your voice low and pleasant during the meal 7showin领进来归纳拓展(1)showout 领出去show sbaround/round带领某人参观show sbto/into 带某人到show off 炫耀；展示show up(turn up) 出

31、现(2)on show/display在展出层级训练夯基单句语法填空。mr green is on his way here please show him _in_ as soon as he arrivesif you come to hangzhou this weekend, ill be very glad to show you _around/round_ our beautiful city then(牛津高阶)she likes to show _off_ how well she speaks french提能句式升级。he promised to attend the m

32、eeting, but he hasnt appeared yethe promised to attend the meeting, but he hasnt _showed up/turned up_ yet8will that be of any use to you?那对你有用吗？归纳拓展(1)介词of后面接表抽象意义的名词，如value，use，help，importance，significance，interest, benefit等，(of名词)相当于该名词相对应的形容词。该名词前面可以用表程度的词加以修饰，如little，no，great，much，some，any等。(2)

33、介词of后面还可接一些表示人或物的属性的名词，如size，color，height，length，age，shape，quality等，用来描述人或事物的属性，在句中作表语或后置定语。层级训练(2020全国卷)the far side of the moon is of particular interest (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side i treasure this as a good chance and

34、 it is _beneficial/of benefit to me_(对我有益)in many ways提能一句多译。(全国卷书面表达)您的指导和建议对我帮助很大，我期待您的早日回复。your guide and suggestions _are of great help to me_ and im looking forward to your early replyyour guide and suggestions _are very helpful to me_and im looking forward to your early reply高效演练素能提升 gao xiao

35、yan lian su neng ti sheng单句语法填空1they were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they would _have come_(come) to our help2clearly and thoughtfully _written_(write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers3if mrdewey _had been_(be)

36、 present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there4we are at your servicedont hesitate _to turn_(turn) to us if you have any further problems5if we _had booked_(book) a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue6that was the terrible thing about wolvesyou could ne

37、ver tell where they were because they were always _in_ disguise7the man was condemned to be shot because he passed himself _off_ as the president and caused a great loss8the 2010 world expo in shanghai is superior _to_ any other fair held this year9(2018全国卷阅读)and mp3 players, smart phones, and lcd t

38、vs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed _up_ in 200710when you turn on a transistorized radio the sound comes on immediately；when you turn it off, it fades _out_ gradually单句改错1the teacher asked the student to explain the word proper in english_properproperly_2most americans fee

39、l uncomfortably if they stand too close to others when talking_uncomfortablyuncomfortable_3people are often mistake in thinking that those with high iqs always have high eqs as well_mistakemistaken_4when you come to our musical party, remember to bring your own music instruments_musicmusical_5genera

40、lly spoken, the relationship between us students and people around us are good_spokenspeaking_6on his way home from business, he was robbed from his money_第二个fromof_完成句子1为了方便起见，我们可以把学生分成四组。(classify)_for convenience，we may classify the students into four groups_2如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。(hesitate)_if yo

41、u have questions，dont hesitate to ask us for help_3他对音乐不怎么了解，但他非常精通绘画。(acquaintance)_he has little acquaintance with music，but he has a wide knowledge of painting_4您的指导和建议对我来说很重要，我期待着您的早日回复。(be ofn)_your guide and suggestions are of great value to me and im looking forward to your early reply_5在接下来的

42、半小时里，如果这个问题必须解决会怎样呢？(what if)_what if this problem has to be solved in the next half hour？_语篇填空eliza doolittle was _1an_ unrefined, dirty flower girl with poor phonetics _2while_ professor higgins was an expert in phonetics one day they happened to meet each other while _3hiding_(hide) from the rain

43、 when eliza was talking with a gentleman, higgins always watched her and took notes, _4which_ made her worried, for she thought he was a policeman _5in_ disguise in fact he just showed interest in her poor phonetics and _6made_(make) a bet with colonel pickering who he was going to meet higgins said

44、 once _7educated_(educate) to speak _8properly_(proper), eliza could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party after that higgins threw a handful of money into her basket and left with pickering, _9leaving_(leave) eliza excited and in _10amazement_(amaze) eliza decided to find him the next day话题写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是李华，你的朋友frank在观看中国改革开放四十周年晚会后，对学习汉语很感兴趣，写信向你征求建议，请按以下写作要求回信。内容如下：学习汉语的好处；合理的学习方法；如有必要，随时帮助。补充要