(完整版)大学英语语法专项练习题

1、大学英语语法专项练习题一、时态1. By the end Of April Peter here for three mon ths.A. WiIl have StayedB. Will StayC. StaySD. has Stayed2. Im awfully sorry, but I had no alter native. I SimPIyWhat I did.A. ought to have doneB. have to doC. had to doD. must do3. Weour breakfast Whe n an Old man Came to the door.A. ju

2、st have hadB. have just hadC. just hadD. had just had4. EVer Si nce the family moved to the SUbUrbS last year, theybetter health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have bee n enjoyingD. are enjoying5. I bought a new house last year, but Imy old house yet, so at the mome nt I have twohouses.A. did

3、 n Ot sellB. have not soldC. had not soldD. do not sell6. I decided to go to the Iibrary as Soon as I.A. fin ish What I didB. fini Shed What I didC. would finish What I WaS doingD. fini Shed What I WaS doing7. HeWhen the bus Came to a SUdde n stop.A. WaS almost hurtB. WaS hurt himselfC. WaS to hurt

4、himselfD. WaS hurt ing himself8. I SUPPOSe that When I come back in ten years time all those old housesdown.A. will have bee n pulledB.will have pulledC. will be pulli ngD.will be pulled9. Bobs leg got hurtthe PUrPIe Mou nta in s.A. while he is CIimbi ng UPB.while We Were CIimbi ng UPC. while We CIi

5、mbed UPD.while he CIimbedUP10. PiCk me UP at 8 oclock. Imy bath by the n.A. may haveB. will be havi ngC. Can have had D. will have had11. If you smoke in a non-smok ing SeCt ion people.A. will ObjeCtB. ObjeCtedC. must ObjeCt D. have ObjeCted12. By the end of this mon th, We SUreIya SatiSfaCtOry solu

6、ti on to the problemA. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found13. Weto Start our OWn bus in ess, but We n ever had eno Ugh mon ey.A. have hopeB. hopeC. had hopedD. should hope14. The gray building is Where the WOrkerS live, and the White One is Where the SPare PartSA. are PrO

7、dUCi ngB. are PrOdUCedC. PrOdUCedD. being PrOdUCed15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is Unlikely that televisionthe n ewspaper completely.A. will replaceB. have replacedC. replaceD. replaced16. Its reported that by the end of this month the OUtPUt of Cement in the

8、 factory byabout 10%.A. will have rise nB. has rise nC. will be risingD. has bee n rising17. Un til the n, his familyfrom him for SiX mon ths.A. did nt hearB. has n t bee n heari ngC. has nt heardD. had nt heard18. The conference a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lasted

9、C. would last D. has lasted19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas today and are being modified by the work ofscientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenged20. It seems oil from this pipe for some time. We ll have to take the machine apart t

10、o putit right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking21. Once environmental damage , it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you it.A. didnt have to do B. wouldnt have done C. mightnt ha

11、ve doneD. mustnt have done23. He came back late, which time all the guests had already left.A. after B. by C. at D. during24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she too longA. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, an

12、d of training and retraining schemes, more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allow C. allowing D. allows26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it undrinkable by now.A. became B. had becomeC. has become D. becomes27. America will never again have

13、as a nation the spirit of adventure as it before the Westwas settled.A. could B. would C. wasD. did28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone me that evening.A. had interrupted B. would have interruptedC. to have interrupted D. to interrupt29. It was only after some progress i

14、n the use and development of electric current thatmen began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A. was madeB. would have been madeC. has been madeD. had been made30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they .A. had just be

15、en dreaming B. have just been dreaming C. are just dreamingD. had just dreamt二、非谓语动词1. He wore dark glasses to avoid .A. having been recognizedB. to be recognizedC. recognized D. being recognized2. The Viking are believed America.A. to have discovered B. to discoverC. in discoveringD. to have been d

16、iscovered3. Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed blown off the mountain.A. to have beenB. to beC. that it wasD. that it had been4. 5. He asked since he had been chairman for seven years. DAA C BAABAA. not to have been re-electedB. to be not re-electedC. not to be re-electedD. to have not be

17、en re-elected6. We regret you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.A. informing B. to informC. having informedD. to have informed7. The dying soldier had the message straight to the commander.A. sentB. to be sentC. be sent D. being sent8. Dont worry, Philip is quite used in such heavy tra

18、ffic as this.A. to driving B. to have drivenC. to be driving D. to drive9. If you want you have to get the fund somewhere.A. that the job is doneB. the job doneC. to have done the jobD. the job that is done10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows.A. what to do with B. how to doC

19、. to do with itD. to do it11. Its no use me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told12. such a good chance, he planned to learn more.A. To be given B. Having been givenC. Having given D. Giving13. They are considering before the prices go up.A. of buying the house

20、 B. with buying the houseC. buying the house D. to buy the house14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translated B. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have been translating15. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does n

21、ot seem high at all.A. When comparedB. Compare C. While comparing D. Comparing16. The manager promised to keep me of how our business was going on.A. to be informed B. on informing C. informed D. informing17. John regretted to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been going D.

22、 not to be going18. Mrs. Brown is supposed for Italy last week.D. to have been leftA. to have left B. to be leaving C. to leave19. A new technique , the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked out D. to have been worked out20. The boys fathe

23、r bought him a large toy train .6.37.A. which to play withB. to play with itC. to play withD. at which to playThere are more than fifty proposals at the conference.A. discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. having been discussedIt was impossible to av

24、oid by the stormy weather.A. to be much affectedB. being much affectedC. having much affectedD. to have been much affectedin England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets.A. Having born and educatedB. Born and educatedC. Since born and educatedD. To be born and educatedTh

25、e new power station is reported within three years.A. to have completed B. to have been completedC. to completeD. having been completedneglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A. To be accused of B. Accusing ofC. That he was accused ofD. Accused ofThe match was c

26、ancelled because most of the members a match without a standardcourt.A. objected to havingC. objected to have The teacher doesnt permitB. were object to haveD. were object to having in class.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have smokeI appreciate to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. h

27、aving invitedD. being invitedThe speaker, for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A. having known B. being known C. knowingD. knownJohn often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly his English.A. to improve B. improvingC. to have improvedD. improvedJim is

28、 sorry so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A. to beB. having been C. beingD. to have beenBuilding that railway was very difficult and involved ten tunnels.A. dig B. diggingC. to have dugD. having digMr. Smith advised us to withdraw.A. so that to get not involvedB. so as to get not involvedC. so

29、as not to get involvedD. so that not to get involved in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiersB. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lostC.50 000 soldiers were lostD. Having lost over 50 000 soldiersThe minister had his secr

30、etaries a press conference.A. arranging B. to arrangeC. arrangeD. arrangedMy wife said in her letter that she would appreciate from you sometime.A. hearing B. to hear C. having heard D. to have heardThe computer works very fast, data at the speed of light.A. handlingB. having handledC. handled D. ha

31、ndles38. After for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewed B. interviewed C. interviewingD. having interviewed39. Having no money but to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not wanting anyoneB. not to want anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one40. M

32、r. Johnson preferred heavier work to do.A. to be givingB. to have givenC. to be givenD. having given41. I remember to help us if we ever got into troubleA. once offering B. him once offering C. him to offer D. to offer him42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office

33、 room.A. to send it to B. to send it C. to be sent to D. to have it sent43. The speech, a lively discussion started.A. being delivered B. was deliveredC. be delivered D. having been delivered44. a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a masters degreeD. On becomingA. To becomeB.

34、BecomeC. One becomes45. It is not unusual for workers in that region .A. to be paid more than a month lateB. to be paid later than mere a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay late more than a month46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when.A. scoldingB. to scoldC. having scoldedD. s

35、colded47. I have no objection the evening with them.A. to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending48. Realizing that he hadnt enough money and to borrow from his father, he decided tosell his watch.A. not wantedB. not to wantC. not wantingD. wanting not49. I would appreciate it a secret.A. you t

36、o keep B. your keepingC. that you keepD. that you will keep50. Mark often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. being fined D. to be fined51. as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being publishedB. Published C.

37、Publishing D. To be published52. If I had remembered the window, the thief would not have got in.A. to closeB. closingC. to have closed D. having closed53. Dont get your schedule , stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changed D. change54. the earth to be flat, many feared that Columb

38、us would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. Believing C. BelievedD. Being believed55. Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collectionto the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left56. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor an

39、d serf-restraint as if I were the one.A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected57. The traditional approach with complex problems is to break them down intosmaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealing C. dealing D. to deal58. Theres a man at the reception de

40、sk who seems very angry and I think he meanstrouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made59. After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education with girls as well as boys to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encou

41、raged60. Id rather read than watch television; the programs seem all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse61. When I caught him me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with anothershop.A. cheatingB. cheat C. to cheat D. to be cheating62. Your

42、 hair wants. Youd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cut C. cutting D. being cut63. The man in the comer confessed to a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be told C. being told D. having told64. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used later for his lecture.A. to h

43、ave studentsB. for students beingC. for students to beD. to students being65. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee, tax-supported schools must be established in every town 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had66. People appreciate with him because he has a g

44、ood sense of humor.A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. having worked67. They are going to have the serviceman an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed68. Ann never dreams of for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there to be a chanceB. there be

45、ing a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance69. All things, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considered70. All flights because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take thetrain.A. had been canceledB. have been ca

46、nceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled71. seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. By B. On C. At D. For72. His remarks left me about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering73. The house was very quiet, as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB.

47、isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated74. The project, by the end of 2000, will expand the citys telephone network to cover1, 000, 000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished75. I don t mind the decision as long as it is not too late.A. y

48、ou to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make76. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it in Cuba.A. being cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating77. in this way, the situation doesnt seem

49、 so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. looked atD. To be looked at78. I have no objection your story again.A. to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heard79. You will see this product wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertised C. advertise D. advertising80. Peter, who had bee

50、n driving all day, suggested at the next town.A. to stopB. stoppingC. stop D. having stopped81. Ill never forget you for the first time.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having to be meeting82. That young man still denies the fire behind the store.A. startB. to start C. having startedD. to have s

51、tarted83. The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed84. No one had told Smith about a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was85. Life is a candle to burn ever bri

52、ghter.A. being meantB. meaningC. to meanD. meant86. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only the plane flying away.A. having seenB. to have seenC. saw D. to see87. The background music in an assembly line is designed.A. not being listened toB. being not listened toC. not to be listene

53、d toD. to be not listened to88. The second book was by August 1952, but two years later, the end was stillnowhere in sight.A. completedB. to have completedC. to complete D. to have been completed89. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied in the area on thenight of the f

54、ire.D. beA. to beB. to have beenC. having been90. Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationshipbetween passive smoking and cancer remains A. to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown三、从 句1. Prisons in some countries are short of staff,

55、 means each prison officer is overworkedand underpaid.A. whichB. thisC. whatD. it2. He spoke confidently, impressed me most.A. so thatB. thatC. itD. which3. He took down a square green bottle, he poured into a dish.A. its contentB. which contentC. the content of whichD. the content of that4. It wasn

56、t such a good dinner she had promised us.A. thatB. which C. as D. what5. All is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed6. The goals he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which7. we have finished the course,