2022版高考英语一轮复习课时提升作业二十四必修5Unit4Makingthenews作业课件新人教版

1、课时提升作业课时提升作业二十四必修二十四必修5 unit 4making the news(限时限时35分钟分钟). 阅读理解a(2021大连模拟)i was 16 years old the day i skipped school for the first time. it was easily done: both my parents left for work before my school bus arrived on weekdays, so when it showed up at my house on that cold winter morning, i simply

2、 did not get on. the perfect crime! and what did i do with myself on that glorious stolen day, with no adult in charge and no limits on my activities? did i get high? hit the mall for a shoplifting extravaganza (狂欢)? nope. i built a warm fire in the wood stove, prepared a bowl of popcorn, grabbed a

3、blanket, and read. i was thrilled and transported by a bookit was hemingways the sun also risesand i just needed to be alone with it for a little while. i ached to know what would happen to jake barnes and lady brett ashley and robert cohn. i couldnt bear the thought of sitting in a classroom taking

4、 another biology exam when i could be traveling through spain in the 1920s with a bunch of expatriates (异乡客). i spent that day lost in words. time flew away, as the room around me turned to mist, and my roleas a daughter, sister, teenager, and studentin the world no longer had any meaning. i had acc

5、identally come across the key to perfect happiness: i had become completely absorbed by something i loved. looking back on it now, i can see that some subtle things were happening to my mind and to my life while i was in that state of absorption. hemingways language was quietly braiding itself into

6、my imagination. i was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant sentences, a good and solid plot. in other words, i was learning how to write. without realizing it, i was hot on the trail of my own fate. writing now absorbs me the way reading once did and happiness is their gene

7、rous side effect. 1. why did the author skip school on that day? a. because her parents left home early. b. because it was a cold winter morning. c. because she was fascinated by a novel. d. because she hated to take the biology exam. 【解析】选c。细节理解题。文章第一段的“i was 16 years old the day i skipped school f

8、or the first time. ”第一次逃学的时候我16岁, 以及文章第三段中“i was thrilled and transported by a book. . . and i just needed to be alone with it for a little while”一本书让我兴奋不已, 我需要独处一段时间。可知作者被一本小说吸引了。2. what did the author think is the source of true joy? a. reading by the fire. b. travelling in spain. c. breaking the

9、regulations. d. being occupied by ones passion. 【解析】选d。细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“i had accidentally come across the key to perfect happiness: i had become completely absorbed by something i loved”我偶然发现了通往完美幸福的钥匙: 我完全被我所爱的东西吸引。可知作者认为真正快乐的源泉是沉浸于自己所爱的东西中。3. which can best replace the underlined phrase “braiding i

10、tself into” in the last paragraph? a. entering. b. destroying. c. mending. d. blocking. 【解析】选a。词义猜测题。根据上文“i can see that some subtle things were happening to my mind and to my life while i was in that state of absorption. ”我可以看到一些微妙的事情出现在我的头脑和我的生活中, 而我正处于吸收它的状态中。以及下文“i was downloading information ab

11、out how to create simple and elegant sentences, . . . my own fate. ”我下载的信息是关于如何创建简单优雅的句子, 一个良好而坚实的情节。换句话说, 我在学习如何写作。没有意识到, 我在追寻自己的命运。可以推断出海明威的语言风格在潜移默化之中影响了我对语言的感悟, 可知, 海明威的语言风格进入我的想象中, 即影响了我。4. what can we infer from the passage? a. i was tired of my real-life roles. b. i learnt how to write on the

12、 internet. c. hemingway skipped school when he was young. d. becoming a writer was my childhood dream. 【解析】选d。推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“i had accidentally come across the key to perfect happiness: i had become completely absorbed by something i loved”我偶然发现了通往完美幸福的钥匙: 我完全被我所爱的东西吸引。以及第五段“in other words, i was le

13、arning how to write. ”换句话说, 我正在学习如何写作。可推断作者童年的梦想是成为一名作家。【知识拓展】 词汇积累skip school逃学; glorious辉煌的; hit the mall去商场; be transported by被所吸引; ache to do渴望做; couldnt bear the thought of不能容忍的想法; a bunch of一些; subtle微妙的; in that state of absorption处于投入的状态; braid itself into my imagination编织进我的想象中; side effect

14、 副作用b(2021大庆模拟) when he was young, louis armstrong was taking what was called “creole jazz”, which was also called dance music, and combining it with trumpeter(小号手) buddy bolden, to create what would eventually become todays jazz. armstrong accomplished this with almost no formal training. he receiv

15、ed little training before he was placed in the new orleans colored waifs home at the age of 12, after a run-in(小争执) with the police. the punishment turned out to be a mixed blessing, for he also had the opportunity to play in a real band. while at the waifs, armstrong also got the chance to hear som

16、e of the citys finest musicians. cornetist freddie keppard performed in a nearby club. so did trumpeter and bandleader king joe oliver, who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique. when oliver left for chicago, armstrong chose to stay in new orl

17、eans and work with some of the other top musicians of the day. in chicago, king oliver offered him a place in his band in 1922. it became armstrongs biggest challenge yetthe band had no parts written for trumpet, so he was forced to listen to king oliver and improvise(即兴创作). soon, armstrongs undenia

18、ble talent was getting noticed. even classically trained musicians would come to hear the incredible sounds this young man created. lil hardin, the bands piano player and the future mrs armstrong, explained that oliver kept armstrong in the second trumpet-chair so that oliver would still be “king”.

19、hardin convinced him to leave the band. armstrong moved to new york city in 1924 to join fletcher hendersons band and then flew solo. in 1925, armstrong put together the hot five, expanding his popularity even more. armstrong recorded his first composition, cornet chop suey, one of the most copied j

20、azz solos of all time. this monumental 1928 recording blends(混合) artistry, endurance and showmanship that has rarely, if ever, been matched in jazz. 5. what does the underlined word “this” refer to in the second paragraph? a. to play dance music. b. to work with buddy bolden. c. to play a jazz instr

21、ument well. d. to create modern jazz music. 【解析】选d。代词指代题。根据文章第一段和第二段when he was young, louis armstrong was taking what was called “creole jazz”, which was also called dance music, and combining it with trumpeter buddy bolden, to create what would eventually become todays jazz. 和armstrong accomplishe

22、d this with almost no formal training. 可知路易斯阿姆斯特朗年轻的时候他就创造了舞蹈音乐, 后来他和小号手巴迪博尔登一起创造了现代爵士乐, 阿姆斯特朗几乎在没有任何正规训练的基础上就完成了现代爵士乐的创造, 故this指代“创造现代爵士乐”。6. who taught louis armstrong how to play music in the early time? a. buddy bolden. b. lil hardin. c. king joe oliver. d. cornetist freddie keppard. 【解析】选c。 细节理

23、解题。根据文章第三段so did trumpeter and bandleader king joe oliver, who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique. 号手兼领队的king joe oliver将阿姆斯特朗收入门下, 并教他如何识乐谱以及演奏音乐技巧。7. why did louis armstrong leave king olivers band? a. because he wanted to get married in

24、new york. b. because his talent could not develop completely. c. because he got a better opportunity in new york. d. because the man forced him to leave the band. 【解析】选b。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段oliver kept armstrong in the second trumpet-chair so that oliver would still be “king”. hardin convinced him to lea

25、ve the band. 可知, oliver 让阿姆斯特朗在第二号手的位置, 那样的话阿姆斯特朗的才华得不到充分的发挥, 因此hardin劝说阿姆斯特朗离开乐队。8. whats the main idea of the passage? a. it asks readers to know more about modern jazz. b. it introduces one of the greatest jazz musicians. c. it introduces the development of jazz. d. it describes the importance of

26、 talent in playing jazz. 【解析】选b。 主旨大意题。根据文章内容, 文章主要是介绍了路易斯阿姆斯特朗对音乐的追求情况。路易斯阿姆斯特朗是爵士乐坛无人不知、无人不晓的人物, 他从小就对音乐很感兴趣, 后来他慢慢地显露才华, 有了很高的成就。【知识拓展】词汇积累a mixed blessing利弊并存之事; undeniable不可否认的; incredible难以置信的; monumental意义深远的; endurance忍耐难句解读this monumental 1928 recording blends artistry, endurance and showma

27、nship that has rarely, if ever, been matched in jazz. 翻译: 1928年的这张意义深远的唱片把艺术水平、忍耐力和表演技巧有机结合起来, 在爵士乐的历史上很少有能与之媲美的。. 阅读填句阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。giving a gift that will stand the test of time is always a challenge, but giving plants is one way to try. whatever type of plant you choo

28、se, its sure to last longer than cut flowers. _1_. the most important thing to consider is where it will live. if your friends place is bright and sunny, a succulent(多肉植物)makes sense. _2_succulents naturally grow in desert-like environments, while orchids(兰花)grow in damp forests. _3_it can help you

29、understand what conditions it prefers. so, while picking out plant gifts, ask the salesperson for more information to ensure what you choose is a match for where it will end up. whatever plant you choose, make peace with the fact that it may or may not survive. after all, a houses inside is pretty d

30、issimilar to where that plant naturally grows. so we can all only do our best. _4_if their leaves dry up, theyre not getting enough water. if theyre reaching their leaves toward the light, they may need more of it. so offer that advice to your friend, and then let it go. if you have a plant-interest

31、ed friend on your gift list, why not choose a plant which is easy to keep alive in his place and looks lovely? you dont need to wrap it, as a simple bow is enough. _5_its a way to ensure your gift gets a good start in life. a. you can always put them inside a paper bag. b. but you can consider givin

32、g a nice pot and bag of soil. c. knowing the natural history of a plant is equally important. d. even relatively experienced green thumbs sometimes lose. e. the key is to pay attention to plantsreally look at them each day. f. if you want to choose plants as gifts, the ideas below will help you on y

33、our way. g. if your friend has a cool home with no direct sun, an orchid is probably a better choice. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择植物作为礼物提出了一些建议。1. 【解析】选f。结合填空处所处的情境及下文给出的送植物做礼物的建议, 可以看出此处是起承上启下的作用。所以要用引出下文的建议的句子。故选f项。2. 【解析】选g。前文讲到, 如果你朋友家阳光明媚, 那多肉植物就说得通了。后文讲到兰花生长在潮湿的森林中。可以得出此处讲的是环境潮湿的一种情况。结合选项, 只有g项符合题意

34、。故选g项。3. 【解析】选c。本句为段落的中心句, 由后文讲到在挑选植物作为礼物时, 向销售人员询问更多信息, 以确保你选择的礼物与最终的结果相匹配。可以看出, 买植物做礼物之前了解关于该植物的信息是必要的。对比选项可以看出, 只有c项符合题意。故选c项。4. 【解析】选e。由后文: if their leaves dry up, they re not getting enough water. if theyre reaching their leaves toward the light, they may need more of it. 可以看出, 植物是否需要浇水和阳光, 通过观

35、察植物本身的特点就可以得出。所以, 前面的句子应该是对这两句做总结。结合选项, 只有e项符合。故选e项。5. 【解析】选b。通过前一个句子: you don t need to wrap it, as a simple bow is enough. 你不需要把它包起来, 一个简单的蝴蝶结就足够了, 讲的是送植物作为礼物的简单方式, 后一句 its a way to ensure your gift gets a good start in life. 这是一种确保你的礼物, 在生活中有个好的开始的方法。讲的也是方法, 所以空白处讲的同样是一种方式, 对比答案发现只有b项符合题意。故选b项。.

36、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。a graduation speech given by chief justice john roberts 1. _ (become) a talking point after the washington post published it. roberts addressed his sons ninth grade graduating class. he advised the young graduates 2. _ (take) lifes setbacks (挫折) in their stride.

37、but he did not wish 3. _ (they) good luck. “now, the speakers will typically also wish you good luck and extend good 4. _(wish) to you. i will not do that, and i will tell you why, ” roberts said. “from time to time, in the years to come, i hope you will be treated 5. _(unfair), so that you will com

38、e to know the value of justice. sorry to say, but i hope you will be lonely from time to time, so that you dont take friends 6. _ granted. i wish you bad luck again, from time to time, so that you will be conscious of the role of chance in life and understand your success is not completely deserved and 7. _ the failure of others is not completely deserved either. ” he continued, “i hope you 8. _(i