2022版高考英语一轮复习高考题型提分练八完形填空强化练作业课件新人教版

1、高考题型提分练高考题型提分练(八八)完形填空强化练完形填空强化练(限时限时15分钟分钟/篇篇)a as i sat in the denver airport waiting for my flight, a young man approached me. he sat beside me though my suitcase blocked the chair next to mine. there were many seats available. why did he _1_ this one? i thought. when he sat, i noticed the markin

2、gs on his bag and his _2_ camouflage(迷彩服) uniform. he told me he had just come from afghanistan. he was going home for a few days of leave. he said it was almost _3_ to leave the war than to stay, leaving others _4_. but he had to leave and this might be his last chance to see his mom. i remembered

3、how he scanned the room _5_ as he talked and when he looked at me, his eyes kept no distance from me. he seemed to want something from me. i could not tell what it was. he said it was hard to stop scanning for _6_. the day before, hed been in the desert. fellow soldiers, under his command, had been

4、blown into pieces around him. this day, he was in an airport trying to _7_ peoples anger over flight delays, and their _8_ for coffee. i thought maybe i understood. only weeks before, my friends teenage son had died suddenly. one evening, after spending _9_ hours with a broken mother, i went to my d

5、aughters theater performance. in the crowded lobby before the show, mothers _10_ about their seats and other minor matters. i felt confused and distant. i told the soldier about this. he breathed deeply and showed a small smile. i had given him a little _11_. hed seen something _12_ during his milit

6、ary service. he knew what was valuable and what _13_. when he returned, he found it was hard for him to experience the peace. i realized this was what he needed from me. he did not want the seat beside mine. he wanted to sit with me. he needed to feel _14_ and understood for a brief while between he

7、re and there. i did not know his name, and how long his tour of duty would last. i hoped his mother had a strong heart. we sat together until our flights were called and then said goodbye as the two _15_ heading home. 【文章大意】本文为记叙文。讲述作者在飞机场偶遇一位在阿富汗战场返乡看望母亲的年轻士兵, 双方通过交谈感觉到相互之间的理解与共鸣。1. a. searchb. dis

8、coverc. maked. choose【解析】选d。细节理解题。这么多空座位, 他为什么会选择(choose)这个? 故选d。2. a. decoratedb. fadedc. brand new d. comfortable【解析】选b。背景常识题。我观察他包上面的标记和褪色的(faded)迷彩服。根据第三段中, 他的战友在他的指挥下, 被炸成碎片, 迷彩服应该是褪色的。brand new崭新的; decorated 装饰的、修饰的; comfortable舒适的。故选b。3. a. harderb. easierc. luckierd. safer【解析】选a。推理判断题。根据语境可知

9、离开战场比留下来更艰难。故选a。4. a. alongb. awayc. behindd. around【解析】选c。固定搭配题。把战友留在战场上会更难。leave behind留下。故选c。5. a. graduallyb. naturallyc. calmlyd. cautiously【解析】选d。背景常识题。谨慎地(cautiously)审视房间, 这是军人在战场上形成的警觉。故选d。6. a. action b. lightc. dangerd. direction【解析】选c。词汇复现题。查看房间有没有危险(danger), 与前面的谨慎前后呼应。故选c。7. a. suspectb

10、. toleratec. accused. understand【解析】选d。词汇复现题。努力去理解(understand)飞机推迟带给人们的愤怒, 与下文的maybe i understood相呼应。suspect怀疑; tolerate忍受、容忍; accuse控告。故选d。8. a. struggle b. rush c. crawl d. march【解析】选b。细节理解题。争先恐后喝咖啡。rush冲、奔; crawl爬行, 缓慢行进; march行进、行军; struggle奋斗。故选b。9. a. calm b. noisyc. exhaustingd. silent 【解析】选d

11、。细节理解题。陪着心碎的母亲度过沉默的(silent)的几个小时。故选d。10. a. argued b. talkedc. complained d. worried【解析】选c。固定搭配题。其他母亲们抱怨(complain about)座位和其他的小事。故选c。11. a. connection b. comfortc. couraged. warmth 【解析】选a。细节理解题。connection联系、关联。结合前面的深呼吸、浅笑, 这时我们产生共鸣、共情。故选a。【解题提示】做完形要求考生理顺材料脉络, 捕捉逻辑信息, 把握文章基调, 抓住文眼。这篇文章的文眼就是“connectio

12、n”。12. a. movingb. painfulc. originald. pleasant【解析】选b。细节理解题。结合上下文, 军队服役期间会经历痛苦的(painful)事情。故选b。13. a. lost b. hurtc. mattered d. honored【解析】选c。细节理解题。他知道什么重要(matter)。故选c。14. a. safe b. relaxedc. proudd. happy【解析】选a。词汇复现题。他需要安全感, 和前面的peace, 谨慎地(cautiously)审视房间, 查看房间有没有危险相呼应。故选a。15. a. strangersb. par

13、tners c. friendsd. acquaintances 【解析】选a。细节理解题。告别之后, 两个陌生人(strangers)各自回家。根据最后一段第一句, 连名字都不知道, 可见是陌生人。故选a。bdevon gallagher, born with a bone disease, had her right leg cut at the age of four. _1_ the amputation (截肢) caused hardships for gallagher early on, she, at the age of 22 now, _2_ it as an inspi

14、ration for making the _3_ of her life. to spread that _4_, gallagher has turned to social media, where she _5_ photos of her travels across the world, but instead of _6_ using a geotag (地理标签), she draws her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture. “i get a new leg every two years

15、and i can choose the design on it. one day i had a sudden _7_ that my new leg could be used as a blackboard, ” gallagher said. “my mum and grandmother werent too _8_ the idea, but my friends were for it, so i did. ” gallagher said people often stared when she was _9_ on her leg, but once she shared

16、the photos, she _10_ only praise and encouragement. “my leg hasnt _11_ me from doing anything ive wanted to do, ” she said. “i dont know if it is my _12_ to prove to myself that i can do it, but anyhow, ive been able to _13_ up with my peers and _14_ a pretty great life. ” gallagher shows us that yo

17、u should never let anything stand in the _15_ of your dream. 【文章大意】devon gallagher是一个身残志坚的女孩, 她以一种特殊的方式环游世界, 并且鼓励他人。1. a. unless b. although c. onced. since【解析】选b。语境提示题。虽然截肢在早期给加拉格尔带来了很多困难, 但22岁的她认为这是让她更好地生活的一种激励。故选b。2. a. considersb. thinksc. treatsd. looks【解析】选a。固定搭配题。 “consider sb. /sth. (+as)+形容

18、词/名词”为固定结构, 表示“认为是”。3. a. coolestb. bestc. worstd. fullest【解析】选b。固定搭配题。make the best of表示“充分利用”, 是固定搭配。4. a. evidenceb. newsc. messaged. schedule【解析】选c。逻辑关系题。为了传播这一信息, 加拉格尔求助于社交媒体, 在那里她分享自己在世界各地旅行的照片。故选c。5. a. sellsb. sendsc. stressesd. shares【解析】选d。语境提示题。根据上下文可知, 此处指她分享自己在世界各地旅行的照片。6. a. simplyb. o

19、fficiallyc. enthusiasticallyd. reasonably【解析】选a。语境提示题。根据上下文可知, 但她并没有简单地使用地理标签, 而是在拍照前在假肢上画出自己的位置。7. a. attitudeb. thoughtc. beliefd. opinion【解析】选b。语境提示题。句意: 一天, 我突然有了一个想法, 我的新腿可以用作黑板。8. a. curious aboutb. fond ofc. patient withd. afraid of【解析】选b。固定搭配题。我的母亲和祖母不太喜欢这个想法, 但我的朋友赞成, 所以我就做了。 be fond of喜欢,

20、赞成。9. a. walkingb. reportingc. writingd. standing【解析】选c。语境提示题。此处指加拉格尔说当她在腿上写字时, 人们常常盯着她看。10. a. acceptedb. tookc. likedd. received【解析】选d。逻辑关系题。但是一旦她分享了这些照片, 她会得到赞扬和鼓励。11. a. protectedb. preservedc. stoppedd. defended【解析】选c。固定搭配题。我的腿没有阻止我做任何我想做的事。stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。12. a. wisdomb. luckc

21、. determinationd. ability【解析】选c。逻辑关系题。我不知道这是不是我决定向自己证明我能做我想做的事情, 但无论如何, 我已经能够赶上我的同龄人, 过着相当美好的生活。13. a. makeb. comec. putd. keep【解析】选d。固定搭配题。此处指我已经能够赶上我的同龄人。make up弥补; come up with提出; put up with忍受; keep up with赶上。14. a. leadb. ruinc. supplyd. recommend【解析】选a。固定搭配题。此处指我过着相当美好的生活。lead a. . . life过着的生活

22、。15. a. wayb. cornerc. coursed. bottom【解析】选a。固定搭配题。加拉格尔向我们表明你永远不要让任何事情阻碍你的梦想。stand in the way of阻碍, 妨碍。cmy wife, daughter, and i often devoted a lot of time and energy in our yard to getting it looking like it does today. we _1_ on a corner, higher than street level, and the entire side of the yard

23、is _2_ by a professionally built rock wall. we call this area our “_3_ garden”, where we grow all kinds of plants just to bring some _4_ to the area. i do all yard work, even the _5_ weed-pulling. last summer i found a tiny little _6_ in the rock garden. i knew i didnt plant it and denise _7_ that s

24、he didnt either. we decided to let it continue growing until we could _8_ what it was. later we found it appeared to be a sunflower. it was _9_, looking with a tall thin stalk (茎) and only one head on it. i decided to _10_ it and pull weed around it. as i _11_ rocks from the area to get to the weeds

25、, i noticed something _12_. the sunflower had not started where i saw the stalk begin. it actually had begun under a big rock and _13_ under and around it to reach the sun. thats when i realized that if a tiny little sunflower didnt let a big rock _14_ in its way of developing, we also have the _15_

26、 of doing the same thing. 【文章大意】“我”意外地在庭院中发现一棵神秘植物一株小向日葵。“我”搬开了岩石, 清理杂草, 意外发现向日葵是在一块大石头下面开始生长的, 并且向周围生长, 以便够到太阳。“我”由此感叹, 如果一株小小的向日葵都努力不让大石头阻碍它的生长和发展, 我们也可以。1. a. workb. livec. stayd. play【解析】选b。逻辑关系题。句意: 我们住在一个街角, 比街道还高, 院子的整个一侧都被专业建造的石墙包围着。work工作; live生活; stay停留; play玩。2. a. crowdedb. surroundedc.

27、prohibitedd. governed【解析】选b。语境提示题。此处指院子的整个一侧被专业建造的石墙包围着。crowd拥挤; surround包围; prohibit禁止; govern管理。3. a. rockb. sunflowerc. weedd. love【解析】选a。词汇复现题。根据下一段的in the rock garden可知。4. a. colorb. peacec. creditd. focus【解析】选a。逻辑关系题。句意: 我们把这个地区称为我们的“岩石花园”, 在那里我们种上各种植物, 只是为了给这个地方增添一些色彩。 color颜色; peace和平; credi

28、t信用; focus焦点。5. a. plainb. terrifyingc. tiringd. initial【解析】选c。背景常识题。根据常识可知, 除草是累人的。plain简单的; terrifying吓人的; tiring累人的; initial最初的。6. a. flowerb. plantc. cropd. bush【解析】选b。语境提示题。根据下文可知, 此处指去年夏天, 我在岩石花园发现了一株小植物。flower花; plant植物; crop农作物; bush灌木。7. a. claimedb. instructedc. describedd. guaranteed【解析】选a。逻辑关系题。我知道我没有种它, 丹尼丝声称她也没有。 claim声称; instruct指示; describe描述; guarantee保证。8. a. turn outb. figure outc. hold outd. pick out【解析】选b。习语辨析题。句意: 我们决定让它继续生长, 直到我们弄清楚它是什么。 turn out证明是; figure out弄清楚; hold