2022版高考英语一轮复习必修4Module4GreatScientists学案含解析外研版

1、module 4 great scientistsbiochemistry n. species n. hybrid n. partly adv.biology n. yield n. quality n. relativity n.botany n. sterile adj. bestseller n. rocket n.genetics n. breakthrough n. cosmology n. millennium n.zoology n. convert vt. diagnose vt. gunpowder n.staple adj. cash crop n. brilliant

2、adj. arrow n.leading adj. export vt. career n. straight adj.breeding n.1(2020全国卷)the children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes. 变换2(2020天津卷)“.making a fulllength clay(黏土) figure would not exhaust m

3、y strengthand that is what i intend to do！”塑像3(2019全国卷)a lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. 消遣；解脱4(2019江苏卷)the bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relative small head.支撑单词拼写

4、运用核心单词语境运用1figure n人物2publish vt.出版3breakthrough n突破4support vt.支持5replace vt.取代；以代替6quantity n数量7quality n质量8victim n受害者9escape vi.逃跑；逃避10clear vi.(烟雾)消散用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020天津卷)remember that thomas costain was 57 when he published(publish) his first novel.2our foreign policy is_supported(support) by

5、the people almost all over the world.3most of the flood victims(victim) had to leave all their things behind.4they take measures to prevent the prisoners from escaping(escape)5we had to wait on the freeway until the thick fog cleared(clear) at last.派生单词语境运用1produce v生产product n产品producer n生产者product

6、ion n生产；产量2educate vt.教育education n教育educator n教育工作者3agriculture n农业agricultural adj.农业的4origin n起源original adj.原来的；最初的originate vi.起源于5export vt.出口import vt.进口6brief adj.简短的；简洁的briefly adv.简短地7graduate vi.毕业 n毕业生graduation n毕业8personal adj.个人的personally adv.就个人而言personality n个性；人格9explode vi.爆炸expl

7、osion n爆炸；爆炸声用所给词的适当形式填空。1this factory produces computers.its producer is very optimistic about the production and sale.(produce)2on the whole, people who are well educated can find jobs easier than those without a good education.(educate)3this word originated from a latin word and the original mean

8、ing is quite different from what it is today.(origin)4though she explained the topic briefly，we still learned a lot from her brief words.(brief)5after graduation，he is one of the graduates who have graduated this year and are looking for a job.(graduate)6personally speaking, i dont like his personal

9、ity because he only thinks of his personal_profit.(personal)7two bombs exploded in the centre of our city and the explosion caused seven deaths.(explode)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1bring_up 培养；养育2experiment_with 对进行实验3bring_in 引进4as_a_result_of 由于的结果5earn_ones_living 谋生选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。wang gang was born and brough

10、t_up in a remote mountain village，where people mainly earned_their_living by farming.as_a_result_of lacking advanced farming ways，they lived a hard life.since new farming ways were brought_in，their life has been getting better and better.6the/a_key_to_(doing)_sth. (做)某事的关键7carry_out 实施；履行8be_known_f

11、or 因而出名/闻名9be_diagnosed_with 被诊断患有疾病10come_to/into_power 掌权选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。mrs. green was_diagnosed_with breast cancer，and went to a doctor who was_known_for treating cancers.the doctor carried_out a series of treatments on her，and told her that the_key_to recovering rapidly is to have a relaxed mind.

12、following the doctors advice，her illness gradually picked up.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.it is过去分词that从句。in stephen hawkings case it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.据报道，在这次事故中没有乘客受伤。it_is_reported_that no passengers were injured in the accident.2.keep宾语宾语补足语。the tubes were attached to a lon

13、g stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.很抱歉让你等了三个小时。i am sorry for having kept_you_waiting for three hours.3.现在分词短语作结果状语。or was he carried miles into space，becoming the worlds first astronaut？他每天回来得很晚，这使得他的妻子很生气。he comes home late every evening, making_his_wife_very_angry

14、.1support vt.&n.支持；拥护；支撑；供养高考原句2020全国卷libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and i think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can.(1)support sb.in sth.在某方面支持某人support a family/oneself 养家糊口/自力更生(2)come to ones support 来支持某人with ones support 在某人的支持下in

15、support of 支持；拥护(3)supportive adj. 支持的；给予帮助的supporting adj. (演员、角色)次要的；配角的get more money to support his family 挣更多的钱养家糊口speak in support of the ban of drunk driving 发表讲话支持禁止酒后驾车strongly support the plan to build a playground for children 强烈支持为孩子们建操场的计划基础练习单句语法填空the old man entered the hall, supporte

16、d(support) by his two sons.hearing her supportive(support) words, i was full of hope for my plan. we support the police wholeheartedly in their work against crime.链接写作一句多译我将举双手支持校园内禁止吸烟。ill raise both hands to_support_banning_smoking in the schoolyard.(support v)ill raise both hands in_support_of_ba

17、nning_smoking in the schoolyard.(support n)2quantity n数量；大量高考原句2019浙江卷experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. a large (good)/small quantity of 大/少量的large quantities of 大量的，许多的in quantity 大量地in quantity and quality 在数量和质量上have improved in quantity and quality this

18、term 本学期在数量和质量上都有所提升large quantities of/a large quantity of clothes and food 大量的衣物和食物buy such a quantity of things on double eleven day 在双十一买了这么多的东西名师点津a quantity of/large quantities of接可数或不可数名词。后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的数一般根据quantity的单复数而定。基础练习单句语法填空as a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of

19、 desert has_covered (cover) the land.we can offer you a better price if you can buy it in quantity.with more and more forests cut down, large quantities of soil are_being_washed(wash) away.链接写作一句多译人们筹集了大量的钱送给了遭受水灾的难民手中。a_large_quantity_of_money_has_been_raised to be sent to the refugees in the flood

20、ed area.(quantity)large_quantities_of_money_have_been_raised to be sent to the refugees in the flooded area.(quantities)3escape v&n.逃跑；逃脱；避开；(气体、液体等)漏出；被遗忘高考原句2019天津卷yet, now that im growing and the world i once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, i find myself needing a way to escape.

21、一词多义写出下列句中escape的含义(2020天津卷)the thief tries to escape.and the officer cant let him get away. 逃跑，逃脱seeing the poisonous gas escaping from the broken pipe, he sounded the alarm.漏出that particular day, my brother and i sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat.避开i remembered seeing him so

22、mewhere before, but his name escaped me for the moment.被遗忘escape (doing) sth.逃脱(做)某事escape from/out of .从逃跑，逃走；从中溢出，漏出sth.escape sb.某事物被某人忘记；未被注意到a narrow escape 九死一生，幸免于难escape from the burning house with the help of firefighters 在消防员的帮助下逃离了燃烧的房屋narrowly escape being killed in the traffic accident

23、差一点在交通事故中丧生use alcohol as a means of escape 借酒消愁基础练习单句语法填空only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.whoever breaks the law wont escape punishment/being_punished(punish)without thinking he started to run and luckily escaped(escape) the cats paw.链接写作句式升级普通表达：

24、while shopping, i came across one of my former classmates, but i couldnt remember his name, which made me embarrassed.高级表达：while shopping, i came across one of my former classmates, but his_name_escaped_me/my_memory,which made me embarrassed.(用escape改写)4clear vi. (烟雾)消散；变清澈；(天)变晴 vt.使清澈；使清楚，消除 adj.清

25、澈的；晴朗的；清晰的；畅通的 高考原句2020全国卷written communications can often read as cold and dull. using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear.(1)clear away 清除；驱散；拿走；收拾clear up (天)放晴；整理；清理；消除(误会)(2)make .clear 阐明；清楚表明it is clear that .显然clear his throat before giving a speech 他说话前清了清喉咙try our bes

26、t to clear (away) his mind of doubt 尽力消除他心中的疑虑clear up the misunderstanding and make up 消除误解，握手言和基础练习单句语法填空its raining now, but i think it will clear up soon.cities like beijing suffer from terrible smog, and rain can help clear away air pollution.susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a

27、new life for herself.链接写作完成句子显然，高科技设备在青少年中变得流行并且改变了他们的生活方式。it_is_clear_that hightech equipment has become popular among teenagers and changed their way of life.5come to/into power掌权；上台；执政in power 当权beyond ones power 不能胜任within/in ones power 有能力；力所能及do everything within/in ones power 竭尽所能expect to be

28、 back in power after the election 希望大选以后重新执政have been in power for more than 20 years 已执政20多年了be accused of abusing his power 他被指控滥用职权基础练习单句语法填空when the new president came to/into power, he took a series of measures to improve peoples life.it is quite beyond my power.im determined to give it up.the

29、government in power is devoted to the improvement of education. 链接写作词汇升级普通表达：i will try my best to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.高级表达：i will do_everything_within/in_my_power to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.6(教材p39)the t

30、ubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.这些管子被绑在一根长木棍上，这样能使火箭直线前进。 句型公式句中keep the rocket moving为“keep宾语宾补”结构。其中the rocket是宾语，现在分词moving是宾补，宾语与宾补之间是主动关系。“keep宾语宾补”结构，意为“使继续处于某种状态”，这里keep为使役动词，其用法有：(1)keep宾语现在分词(分词与宾语构成主动关系)(2)keep宾语过去分词(分词与宾语构成被动关

31、系)(3)keep宾语形容词/副词/名词/介词短语金句推送it can prevent us from getting shortsighted and it can keep us physically healthy.它能够使我们免于近视，而且能使我们身体健康。基础练习单句语法填空the question kept me wondering(wonder) for the rest of the night.please remain seated and keep your seat belts fastened(fasten)it was impolite of you to keep

32、 your guests waiting(wait) for such a long time.链接写作词汇/句式升级普通表达：it is necessary that we should let the young generation learn of the current affairs.高级表达：it is necessary that we should keep_the_young_generation_informed_ of the current affairs.(inform，keep宾语宾补)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1the old man enter

33、ed the room supported(support) by his grandson.2he cleared(clear) his throat and spoke in low, polite tones.3the murderer tried to escape being_caught(catch) by the police but in vain.4please keep us informed(inform) of any change of your address as soon as possible.5as a result of the earthquake, a

34、 large quantity of earth has_blocked(block) several rivers there.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1a scientist must produce evidence in support of a theory.2when the new ruler came to/into power, he made peace with all his former enemies.3his confident words have cleared up our doubts about how the plan will be carried

35、 out. 4to our relief, all the kids escaped from the fire with the help of the firefighters.5nowadays, this type of medicine has been produced in quantity and is widely used in clinical trials.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1most people hold the belief that education(educate) can change ones fate.2personally(p

36、ersonal), i think he is a very good man, but you may not agree. 3his first book was_published(publish) last year and it turned out to be a bestseller. 4the key to protecting(protect) the environment is to let people realize the importance of the environment. 5this is a copy of the famous picture, an

37、d the original(origin) work is now in the british museum.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1his success was a long story, but in brief, he succeeded after many failures.2in face of increasing energy limits, china needs a major breakthrough in mining and exploration.3new ideas have been brought in since china was opened

38、to the outside world.4the attack is believed to have been carried out during the early morning hours.5after his wife was diagnosed with breast cancer, he spent all of his time looking after her.强技提能语言应用.语法填空which are you interested in, botany, biology, biochemistry, zoology, genetics or cosmology? t

39、here are brilliant 1.scientists(scientist) in every field. today, ill introduce one of them to you.dr. yuan longping is a leading figure in chinas 2.agricultural(agriculture) research. dr. yuan is known for his super hybrid rice and has been awarded several times. born, brought up and 3.educated(edu

40、cate) in china, dr. yuan knew that many people suffered from hunger. a lot of them even earned their living by begging. as rice is a staple food in china and many other countries，he dreamed of 4.developing (develop) a new species to raise rice production to feed more people. after graduation, suppor

41、ted by the government, he devoted himself to the research. as a result of his years efforts, in 1970, he made 5.a great breakthrough and finally developed hybrid. this hybrid rice has a higher yield 6.than either of the original plants. his discovery 7.was_published(publish) in newspapers worldwide.

42、 now, dr. yuans rice has gradually replaced the common rice and much of the land has been converted to growing vegetables and cash crops. large 8.quantities(quantity) of rice have been exported to other countries, which partly solves the world hunger.dr. yuans 9.personal(person) life is very simple. sometimes, he escapes his busy life by playing the violin or mahjong. though he is in his eighties, he is still 10.in good phy