2022高考英语一轮总复习必修5Unit15Learning课件北师大版

1、必修5unit 15learning英英 语语内 容 索 引核心考点 课堂突破随堂巩固 迁移运用核心考点核心考点 课堂突破课堂突破1.suspect v.怀疑怀疑;不信任不信任;觉得觉得n.可疑分子可疑分子,犯罪嫌疑人犯罪嫌疑人adj.可疑的可疑的;靠不靠不住的住的教材原句i suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well but it still brought a lump to my throat and made me want to cry.(p36)我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营得不

2、是很好,但这仍然使我喉头哽咽,让我想哭。语境巧练单句语法填空she suspected one of her three daughtersthen ten,eight,and sixhad picked it up,but the girls said they hadnt.in samarkand,mr bissell admires the architectural wonders,while on his way to bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected drug dealing.(2020新高考全国卷,阅

3、读理解c篇)the young mans hesitant answer to those questions made the police (suspect).完成句子人们怀疑那个年轻人在撒谎。 the young man is telling a lie.thatofsuspiciousits suspected that考点必记suspect (that)+从句 怀疑suspect sb of (doing) sth怀疑某人(做)某事be suspected of doing sth被怀疑做某事suspicious adj.可疑的,怀疑的,疑惧的be suspicious about/

4、of sth/sb怀疑某事/某人it is/was suspected that.有人怀疑suspiciously adv.怀疑地,可疑地写作佳句all of us suspected that it was our monitor who had spent his weekends decorating our classroom.我们大家都怀疑是班长利用周末时间布置了教室。 2.instruct v.指导指导,教导教导;指示指示,命令命令教材原句i got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the internet an

5、d i really enjoy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered.(p36)我让我的孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网。我真的很喜欢信息的传送和回复速度。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空turn to an online (instruct) for help.(2019全国卷,七选五)not feeling well,the president instructed his secretary (cancel) all the arrangements.instructorto cancel完成句子班主任说明不应该把手

6、机带进教室。our headteacher instructs that no mobile phone into the classroom.小话题写作在一些经验丰富的农民指导我们如何辨别生的西瓜和熟的西瓜后我们开始干活了。(2020全国卷,书面表达)after some experienced farmers_ ripe melons from green ones,we started to work.should be takeninstructed us how to distinguish考点必记as instructed按照指示instruct sb in sth指导/教导某人某

7、事instruct sb to do sth指示某人做某事instruct sb that sb (should) do sth命令某人做某事instruction n.用法指南;指示instructor n.教师,讲师instructive adj.增长知识的;富有教育意义的follow the instructions按照说明操作ignore/carry out sbs instructions 忽视/执行某人的命令under instructions按指令写作佳句everything done in the lab was under instructions,so nothing un

8、expected happened.在实验室所做的一切都是按指令进行的,所以没有什么出乎意料的事发生。 3.bury v.埋葬埋葬教材原句so many people think that after you retire,all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything youve ever learnt.(p36)所以很多人认为退休后你能做的就是关闭大脑,埋葬所学过的任何东西。语境巧练单句语法填空after failing the exam,jim buried (he) in his study.when these

9、organisms die,they bury carbon the deep ocean,an important process that helps to regulate the global climate.(2019北京卷,阅读理解d篇) (bury) in studying his new machine,professor cheng sometimes even forgets to have his meals.himselfinburied完成句子高中时,我常常和同学们专心训练英语口语,以便我能很好掌握它。(2018浙江卷,书面表达)during my senior hi

10、gh,i would_ spoken english with my classmates so that i had a good grasp of it.考点必记bury oneself in (doing) sth埋头(做)某事bury ones face in ones hands双手掩面be buried in (doing) sth专心(做)某事be buried in thought深思,沉思bury myself in practicing写作佳句facing the sea,he looked at the rising sun,his hands buried in his

11、 pockets.面朝大海,他双手放在口袋里,看着冉冉升起的太阳。4.distinguish vi.& vt.辨别辨别;区别区别;显示显示的差别的差别;使使有所不同有所不同教材原句if the room hadnt been dark,he would have distinguished the two pictures.(p37)如果不是房间很暗,他就区分开那两张照片了。语境巧练单句语法填空as far as i know,she has already distinguished (she) as an athlete.this task interdependence distingu

12、ishes baseball football and basketball.(2019北京卷,七选五)no one will ever know what mix of talent,ambition,energy and luck made dickens such a (distinguish) writer.(2018江苏卷,阅读理解a篇)herselffromdistinguished完成句子在帮助农民们收获西瓜的活动中,我们学会了辨别哪种西瓜可能尝起来美味。(2019北京卷,书面表达)during the activity of helping the farmers harves

13、t watermelons,we learn to distinguish what kind of watermelon might taste delicious.考点必记distinguish between.and.区别/辨别和distinguish.from.使有别于distinguish oneself (as.)(作为)使出众;使著名be distinguished for sth以而著称distinguished adj.有尊严的,高贵的;卓越的;杰出的写作佳句the chinese nation is distinguished for its diligence and c

14、ourage.中华民族以勤劳和勇敢著称。 5.alternative adj.非传统的非传统的;另类的另类的;可供替代的可供替代的n.可供选择的事物可供选择的事物教材原句jack had a “traditional” education and nicholas had an “alternative” one.(p38)杰克接受了“传统”教育,尼古拉斯接受了“非传统”教育。语境巧练单句语法填空the disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.but (alternative)

15、 explanations are hard to find.完成句子在长江和泰山这两个供选择的旅行中,我想向你推荐前者。 ,the yangtze river and mount tai,the former is what id like to recommend to you.alternativeof the two alternative trips考点必记an alternative use/way/route/road可供选择的用途/方法/路线/路the only alternative唯一的选择have no alternative but to do sth除做某事外别无选择

16、an alternative method of (doing) sth做某事的其他方法名师点津表示“除做某事外别无选择”还可用:have no choice but to do sth/can do nothing but do sth。6.reputation n.名誉名誉,名声名声教材原句due to the limited number of places and our excellent reputation,students should apply early.(p38)由于名额有限,我们声誉卓著,学生应及早申请。语境巧练完成句子虽然这里只有几个人知道他,但他在国外的名气却很大

17、。although he is known to only a few people here, is very great.我们学校因帮助每位学生都能恰当地发展而有好的声誉。our school helping each student developing properly.his reputation abroadhas a good reputation for王叔叔的主要职责是测量体温和检查出入通行证,以其热心帮助他人而著称。 (2020全国卷,书面表达)uncle wang whose main duty is to measure body temperature and che

18、ck the passes for exit and entryhis passion to help others.have a good reputation for考点必记have a reputation of有名声have a good/bad reputation for因而有好/坏名声写作佳句mrs.zhao has a good reputation for her kindness and patience to her students,which wins her respect of her students.赵老师以对学生的友善和耐心而享有良好的声誉,赢得了她的学生的

19、尊重。7.lack v.& n.缺乏缺乏,没有没有,不足不足教材原句i know that i wasnt a willing student and i shouldnt have been so difficult at school,but it was probably because i lacked confidence in myself.(p40)我知道自己不是个乐于助人的人,本来不该这么叛逆,但那也许是因为我太缺乏自信了。语境巧练单句语法填空this is what motivation or the lack it can do.(2019全国卷,七选五) (lack) a

20、 mirror image in the mother who raised me,i had to seek my identity as a woman on my own.at last she realized that she failed because she was lacking confidence.oflackingin小话题写作即使你有一个极好的计划,缺少行动必然一事无成。even if you have an excellent plan, is sure to lead to nothing.lacking doing考点必记lack sth缺少某物lack for

21、 nothing应有尽有a (complete/distinct) lack of.(完全/明显)缺乏for/through lack of.因为缺少no lack of不缺少lacking adj.短缺的,缺乏的be lacking in.缺少写作佳句to be punctual one has to have self-discipline,and the lack of it affects others.一个人要守时就得要自律,缺乏自律会影响他人。8.access n.通道通道;方法方法;(使用或见到的使用或见到的)机会机会,权利权利教材原句the thing about being

22、a teacher is that you have access to childrens minds when they are open and eager to learn.(p40)作为老师,你可以在孩子们心灵顿开,渴望学习时进入他们的思想。语境巧练单句语法填空depending on which role you choose,you could help to increase a communitys access safe drinking water,or help to protect valuable local cultures.(2019北京卷,阅读理解a篇)the

23、 turners chose to purchase a house there because there was a school which was easily (access) from their neighbourhood.小话题写作成人礼使我们可以观看校友与疾病斗争的录像带。the coming-of age ceremony made us a video featuring alumnus fighting against the disease.toaccessiblehave an access to考点必记have access to拥有的机会或权利the only

24、access to到的唯一途径get/gain access to得到的机会或权利accessible adj.易受影响的;易接近的,可进入的;易理解的accessibly adv.可到达地;可接近地;可使用地;可进入地be accessible to容易进入,容易接近写作佳句these artists have made some attempt to make opera accessible to a wider public.这些艺术家们尝试着让歌剧走近更广大的民众。 9.worthwhile adj.值得努力的值得努力的,值得花时间的值得花时间的教材原句and if what i d

25、o as a teacher can help turn a child like graham into such a successful adult,then i know what im doing is worthwhile.(p40)如果我作为老师所做的工作能够帮助将一个像格雷厄姆这样的孩子变成如此成功的一个成年人,那么我知道我所做的一切都是值得的。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空melissa,his daughter,felt it more than worthwhile (save) his music,to which she fell asleep each night

26、when she was young.(2019江苏卷,阅读理解d篇)用worthwhile,worth或worthy填空want to explore new cultures,meet new people and do something at the same time?(2019北京卷,阅读理解a篇)their achievements are of the highest praise.the good news is that its simple to learn and can be the effort.(2020全国卷,七选五)to saveworthwhileworth

27、yworth考点必记be worthwhile值得be worthwhile to do/doing值得做词义精析worthwhile“值得的”,指花时间(金钱、努力等)去做某事是值得的,常用于it is worthwhile doing/to do sth句型中,但不能说:sth is worthwhile doing。可做表语、定语或补足语。worth“值”,后接表示价值的数词;“值得”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式(不能接动词不定式),常用于be worth of句型中,表示“很值得”时前面加well修饰。只可做表语。worthy“值得的”,常用结构为:worthy of being

28、 done和worthy to be done。可做表语或定语。写作佳句sometimes,but not often,something worthwhile has been produced unexpectedly by accident.但有时候,并非经常,一些有价值的成就的取得纯属偶然。10.ignore vt.忽视忽视,不顾不顾教材原句the church and many people tended to ignore the facts and were unwilling to challenge what they had always comfortably belie

29、ved.(p42) 教会和许多人经常忽视事实,不愿意去挑战他们一直坚信的一切。语境巧练单句语法填空write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should (ignore).sometimes (ignore) and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.(2018北京卷,七选五)th

30、ose children swimming in the river were completely ignorantthe hidden danger.be ignoredignoranceof/about完成句子毫无疑问,没有人应该忽视劳动在我们成长过程中起的重要作用。(2019北京卷,书面表达)without doubt,nobody should that labor plays in our growth.ignore the important role考点必记ignore ones advice/warning 不理会某人的建议/警告ignore ones remarks/pro

31、tests 不理睬某人的话/抗议ignorance n.无知,不知ignorant adj.无知识的;不知道的;粗野的show ignorance of/about sth表明对的无知be ignorant of/about对无知名师点津ignore的意思是deliberately refuse to greet or acknowledge (sb),即常含有“对某人故意不予理睬”之意。写作佳句many parents are ignorant of what their kids really expect to get.许多父母对孩子真正期盼得到什么一无所知。11.urge v.催促催促

32、,力劝力劝;强烈要求强烈要求n.强烈的欲望强烈的欲望,冲动冲动教材原句at first,people approved of his studies and urged him to continue.(p42)刚开始,人们赞同他的研究,并催促他继续语境巧练单句语法填空in this situation,new generation operation support system standards are (urge) required.we at the nyfc need broad support as we urge congress_ (increase) farmland co

33、nservation.(2018江苏卷,阅读理解c篇)those volunteers working for the organisation feel urge to learn the skills in first aid.urgentlyto increasean完成句子托马斯的妈妈催促他了解一些人工智能的知识。thomass mother something about ai.urged him to learn/into learning/urged that he learn考点必记urge sb to do sth/urge sb into doing sth 强烈要求某人做

34、某事urge sth on/upon sb对某人强调某事have an urge to do sth有做某事的强烈愿望urge that.(从句用should do,should可以省略)催促某人(应该)做某事urgent adj.紧急的,紧迫的urgently adv.紧急地,紧迫地urgency n.紧急的事语境串记its beneficial for an ai to help an elderly patient who needs urgent care because facing urgency,it can keep calm.12.inspire v.启发启发,鼓舞鼓舞教材原

35、句but even though aristotle was a great man who inspired many great scientists and philosophers after him,he was wrong at times.(p43)但是即使是亚里士多德这样一位鼓舞了他之后的许多科学家和哲学家的伟大人物,有时也会出错。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空the unmanned change-4 probe(探测器)the name (inspire) by an ancient chinese moon goddess.(2020全国卷,语法填空)jennifer i

36、s a first-generation graduate and an (inspire)to her familyand thats pretty powerful.(2020新高考全国卷,阅读理解b篇)if a poet has no rich life experience,he cant write (inspire) poems.was inspiredinspirationinspiring完成句子我们的历史老师经常给我们讲一些历史上的鼓舞人心的故事,并激励我们为国家做出贡献。(2020全国卷,书面表达)our history teacher often tells us som

37、e inspiring stories in history and inspires us to make contributions to our country.考点必记inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事inspire sb with sth=inspire sth in sb激励/鼓舞某人inspiration n.灵感,好主意,鼓舞人的人或事inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspired adj.品质优秀的,能力卓越的an inspiration to/for sb鼓舞或激励某人的人或事语境串记zhong nanshan,a really national

38、 hero,is an inspiration to all of us,and he uses his inspiring stories to inspire us to study hard.钟南山,一位真正的国家英雄,对我们所有人来说是一种鼓舞,用他鼓舞人心的故事激励我们努力学习。写作佳句our goal is to gain a better understanding of what is needed in a career and inspire others to go after their passions.我们的目标是更好地理解在职业中所需要的东西,并激发其他人去寻找他

39、们的激情。 13.adapt vt.(使使)适应适应;改编改编vi.适应适应,适合适合教材原句for a start,it would be hard adapting to a new culture.(p44)首先,难以适应一种新的文化。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空people in ethiopian highlands have adapted to (live) at high altitudes.(2020全国卷,阅读理解d篇)on thursday in an article published in cell,a team of researchers reported a

40、new kind of (adapt)not to air or to food,but to the ocean.(2020全国卷,阅读理解d篇)serious readers will both get excited over what happens in some news stories and adapt (they) to the reality.livingadaptationthemselves完成句子我写这封信是要邀请你就改编自我们的英语教科书的短剧假如给我三天光明给我们提一些建议。(2020全国卷,书面表达)i am writing this letter to inv

41、ite you to give us some advice on the short play “three days to see”,which our english textbook.was adapted from考点必记adapt.to.使适应adapt oneself to适应be well adapted to特别适应adapt.from.由改编adaptable adj.能适应的,适应性强的adaptation n.改编(本);适应名师点津adapt to中to是一个介词,后面应该用名词、代词或动词-ing形式,不可看成动词不定式符号而用动词原形。写作佳句the world

42、has been changing and we will have to make preparations to adapt to the change at any time.世界一直在变,我们必须准备好任何时候都能适应变化。 14.lay off 裁员裁员;解雇解雇;停止停止;别再打扰别再打扰教材原句three months ago,when my manager told me that i would be laid off,my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger.(p36) 三个月前,当经理告诉我我下岗了时,我的脑海一

43、片空白,怒火满腔。语境巧练单句语法填空but the bottom line is that i shouldnt lie my kids.(2020全国卷,完形填空)many employees were laid because of the lack of new orders.tooff完成句子爸爸一到家就把他给儿子买的东西摆放在桌子上。the instant dad returned home,he what he bought for his son on the table.laid out考点必记lay out展开,布置,花费lay up搁置不用lay down放下;规定,制定

44、lay aside把放在一边lieliedlied 撒谎lielaylain 躺,位于laylaidlaid 放置,产卵写作佳句its wise to lay aside some of your money for future use.存储一些钱供将来使用是明智的。15.tend to 往往会往往会;倾向于倾向于教材原句the church and many people tended to ignore the facts and were unwilling to challenge what they had always comfortably believed.(p42) 教会和

45、许多人经常忽视事实,不愿意去挑战他们一直坚信的一切。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空however,boys tended (play) with more complex puzzles than girls.(2020全国卷,阅读理解b篇)完成句子人们往往会对他们周围的美视而不见。(2018天津卷,阅读理解b篇)people blind to the beauty around them.to playtend to be考点必记tend to/towards倾向于tend to sb照顾某人;照料某人have a tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向have a tenden

46、cy for有的倾向there is a tendency for sb to do sth某人有做某事的倾向名师点津tend to do表示“常常做”,相当于usually do,在tend后应用动词不定式。写作佳句there is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices in the future.未来人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势日益增长。 16.approve of 赞成赞成,赞许赞许;批准批准教材原句at first,people approved of his studies an

47、d urged him to continue.(p42)刚开始,人们赞同他的研究,并催促他继续语境巧练单句语法填空it found many youngsters (少年) now measure their status by how much public (approve) they get online,often through “likes”.(2018江苏卷,阅读理解d篇)though not everyone approved the new dance,saying it was a little too shocking,the dance did find enough

48、 supporters to make it popular.approvalof完成句子经过激烈的讨论,我们班主任批准了我们制作视频以记录我们在学校的经历。after a heated discussion,our head teacher a video to record our experiences at school.考点必记approval n.同意,赞成,认可approvingly adv.赞成地,同意地with/without approval of 经/未经的批准meet with ones approval 得到某人的同意approved of us making名师点津

49、表示赞成及反对的方式还有:be for赞成,支持be in favour of同意,赞成be against反对object to反对 17.as if引导表语从句引导表语从句教材原句i felt as if i had done something wrong!(p36)我感觉好像自己犯了错!语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空the kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she (be) their own mother.were完成句子我并没感觉好像我需要跟上别的人。(2020天津卷,阅读表达)i di

50、dnt feel i needed to keep up with anybody else.老师和我们谈话就好像他已经知道了那件事。the teacher talked with us as if he about that.as if/thoughhad known小话题写作我的英语说得很流利,以至于我的英国同学感觉我就像是说英语的本地人。 (2019全国卷,书面表达)i speak english so fluently that my english classmates an english native speaker.feel as if/though i were考点必记sb

51、feels as if.表示“某人感觉到好像”,as if引导表语从句。在as if引导的从句中,应根据情况确定是否应用虚拟语气。如果和事实相符用真实语气,如果和事实不符则应用虚拟语气。写作佳句the disabled man climbed the mountain as if he were a normal person.那位残疾人登山就好像他是一个正常的人。 18.“get+过去分词过去分词”表示被动表示被动教材原句i got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the internet and i really enj

52、oy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered.(p36)我让孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网。我真的喜欢信息传送和回复的速度。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空in india,particularly outside cities,young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when they get (marry).(2020全国卷,阅读理解c篇)you do not have to be a fan of football to get (c

53、atch) up in the excitement.(2020全国卷,听力)it was so good to feel (accept) for what im good at.(2020天津卷,阅读表达)marriedcaughtaccepted考点必记句中get sent and answered意为“(信息)传送和回复”,“get+过去分词”在句中表示被动,译作“被,变得,成状态”。名师点津在连系动词feel,become等后也常可用动词过去分词形式,表达被动意义。写作佳句hearing fred fell off and got hurt,many of his friends r

54、ushed to lend him a hand.听到弗雷德摔倒了,受了伤,他的许多朋友都跑来帮忙。19.since引导时间状语引导时间状语(从句从句)的句型的句型教材原句i havent seen mr jenkins since i left school but i often think about him.(p40)我毕业以来一直没见过詹金斯先生,但我经常想起他。语境巧练单句语法填空its been years they were dusty little rooms with books.(2020天津卷,阅读理解a篇)since小话题写作来自中国的我从很小的时候就一直完全融入包括

55、中国画在内的中国传统文化。 (2019全国卷,书面表达)coming from china,i completely in traditional chinese culture including chinese paintings since i was pretty young.考点必记句中i havent seen.since.是一个含有since的句型,表示“自从以来我没见过”。have been involved名师点津since用以引导时间状语从句,表示“自从以来”,主句应用现在完成时态,since从句用一般过去时态。类似地,句型“it is/has been+一段时间+sinc

56、e.”表示“自从有多长时间了”。写作佳句since he attended the chinese professors lectures,bill has become more and more positive.自从他参加了中国教授的课程以来,比尔变得越来越积极。 20.should have done本该做而未做本该做而未做教材原句the government should have put more money towards science education.(p40)政府本应该给自然科学的教育多拨些款。语境巧练完成句子当然,我本来是能问问她的,但某件事却阻止我而没能这么做。su

57、re,i her,but something prevented me from doing so.灯突然熄灭了, 一定是灯泡烧坏了。 (2018上海卷,听力)the lights suddenly went off.the bulb out.could have askedmust have burnt你本不必住宾馆,我可以为你提供住宿。you in the hotel.i could put you up.现在很滑,你无法骑车回家了。是很滑!我本不该骑车来这儿的。its now so slippery that you cant ride back home.so it is!i my b

58、ike here.neednt have stayedshouldnt have ridden考点必记should have done表示“本该做而未做”。名师点津许多情态动词和have done搭配表示特定的意义:could have done“可能已做了;本来能做”。might have done“可能已做了;本来可以做”。must have done“一定已做了”。need have done“本需要做而未做”。should have done“本该做而未做”。couldnt have done“不可能已做了”。shouldnt have done“本不该做而做了”。neednt hav

59、e done“本不必做而做了”。 写作佳句dad could have had dinner with us,but he wasnt available.爸爸本来是可以和我们一起吃晚饭的,但他没有空。随堂巩固随堂巩固 迁移运用迁移运用.单句语法填空1.why is jack leaving early?to avoid(get) stuck in traffic.(2020浙江卷,听力)2.“it seemed like the perfect chance for natural (select) to act on a population,”said dr.ilardo.(2020全国

60、卷,阅读理解d篇)3.“they are (simple) a stranger to the land,”said rodney c.jubilado,a university of hawaii researcher who studies the bajau.(2020全国卷,阅读理解d篇)gettingselectionsimply4.for western designers,china and its rich culture have long been an (inspire) for western creative.(2019全国卷,阅读理解b篇)5.weve gone t