牛津译林版高中英语单词精析系列(模块8单元2)Word版

1、Module 8 Unit 2 The universal language1. in the U/universe an university；Beijing University(专有名词前无冠词the)；go to university；university/college/academy/institute universal adj.普遍的/一般的/共同的/公认的/全世界的/万能的/通用的：universal truth/rule/weakness：universal language/peace2. splendid adj.极好的wonderful/great/fantastic

2、/terrific/superb 壮丽的/光辉的/辉煌的glorious3. star n.恒星：planet行星；satellite卫星 明星/星形物：superstar v.(-red/-ring) vi.主演：sb star in sth vt.由主演/使成为明星：sth star sb；a movie starrring sbfeature4. musicmusicalmusician；cast (cast/cast) vt.：cast sb (as角色/in sth) sb be cast as/in5. cold-heartedcruel冷酷的/无情的；warm/kind-hear

3、ted热心的/善心的cold-blooded冷血的；handsome/troublesome/tiresome (注意some的发音)6. empire帝国；emperor/empress kingdom王国；king/queen/prince/princess7. marry sbget married to sbbe married to sb(可延续)；marry sb to sb marriage n./u/c/8. in/outdoor adj.：an outdoor sportin/outdoors adv.；fall/be in love with sb at first sig

4、ht9. solo n./c/独奏/唱/舞/演duet/chorus adj.单独的/独自的/独(奏/唱/舞/演)的 vi.独奏/唱/舞/演 adv.：dance/play/sing/perform solo10. slave n/c/奴隶；salvery n./u/奴隶制度/身份：abolish slavery废除奴隶制度：slaver n.奴隶船/贩子；angel天使angle角uni-单/一：uniform/unique；bi-二/双：bicycle；tri-三：triangle11. feature n.特征/特色characteristic features 面貌/容貌appeara

5、nce/looks 特写/专门报道v.vi.起作用：feature in sth vt.以为特色 由主演：a film featuring sbstar12. in condition健康；out of condition健康不佳；inconditions/situations在状况/情况/形势下；on condition that-clause=if-clause假如；on no condition绝不 (un)condition(al)：unconditional love/surrender投降13. be drunk withbe lost in/be addicted todrink

6、/drank/drunk drunken man/driving（drunk不置于名词前）14. dare v./-s/-d/daring/ 敢于：dare sb/sth敢于面对；dare to do sth；dare sb to do sth挑战/激将v.aux. /dared，darent/ 敢：dare do sth用于否定句/疑问句I dare say=I daresay +省略that的宾语从句：我猜想/我以为dare做行为动词时，其否定为：dont/didnt/doesnt dare (to) do sth (难点：此时to经常省略)15. have/exercise contro

7、l over sb/sth：beyond/under/out of + control；in/take/lose control of；in the control of；control oneself；control ones anger/weight16. disturbingannoying/troubling/troublesome/worrying；give/make a promisecarry out / keep ones promise/wordbreak ones promise/word17. recite vt.背诵/朗诵/吟诵 叙述/描述describe 列举/一一说

8、出list18. threat n.威胁/恫吓：under threat of punishment 威胁者/危险的人物：a threat/danger to sb/sth threaten v.威胁/恐吓/恫吓：threaten sth；threaten to do sth；threaten sb with sth19. terrify sb (to death) terrified/terrifying/terriblescare/frighten/horrify vt.1 / 620. guard n./c/守卫/警卫/岗哨(人)/防护物 /u/看守/警戒：keep/stand guar

9、d；on/off ones gurad v.守望/监视/看守 守护/保护：guard A from/against Bprotect/ensure/defend/shelter A from/against B21. kiss vt/vi.：kiss ones cheek=kiss sb on the cheek；kiss sb goodbye/good night；kissaway 吻去 n./c/：give sb a kiss；throw/blow a kiss to/at sb飞吻 22. affection n./u&c/感情/爱情：have an affection for/towa

10、rd sb/sth；have/win/gain ones affection23. aloud adv.强调大声以能听见；无比较级；前只加少数动词如speak/say/sing/talk等 loud adj./adv.：louder/loudest；in a loud voiceloudly adv.：more/most loudly；可修饰各种动词24. stage n.舞台：on (the) stage在舞台上/当演员 n.阶段/时期：at/instage vt.上演perform：stage/perform sth stage setting舞台布置/stage direction舞台说

11、明25. direct adj.直接的/笔直的：direct speech/flight/current/object adv.直接地directly adv.直接地/立刻马上/conj.一.就immediately/as soon as vt.指导/指挥/监督/管理/导演 vt.命令/指示：direct sb to do sth；direct that-clause(虚拟语气) vt.指引/指点 director n.董事/理事/管理者；导演/指挥(者) direction n.方向/方位：in/fromdirection /u/指导/指挥/监督/管理：under ones directio

12、n/guidance directions指示/吩咐/命令：+ for sth26. orchestra管弦乐队a symphony orchestra交响乐团；27. conduct n./u/品行/操行；指导/引导；管理/经营vt.指导/引导；指挥(乐队) 经营/管理direct vt.传导(光热电等) conductor n.领导者/引导者；管理经营者 乐队指挥 售票员/列车员 导体28. location n.位置/场所place/spot/post/positionlocate vt.定位/使位于找出位置：locate A +介宾 be located +介宾；Located in

13、the middle of the schoolyard, the garden looks beautiful.29. break ones heart heartbreaking adj.令人心碎的；compose v.作曲/绘画/写作 组成/构成composer n.作曲家be compsed/constitued/made up + ofconsist ofcomponent n./c/30. breath n.：out of breath；take a deep breath；hold ones breath breathe sth inbreathless adj.31. auth

14、entic adj.可信的/可靠的/真实的/确实的actual；speak fluent+语言=speak 语言 fluentlybe fluent in+语言32. condemn vt.责难/谴责：condemn/blame sb for sth 判决/判刑：condemn sb for sth；condemn sb to death；condemn sb to do sth (to spend the rest of ones life in prison)；be condemned/sentenced to death 使被逼/使注定：be condemned to sth / to

15、do sth33. privilege n./u&c/ 特权/特别待遇；abuse privilege；obtain/have/enjoy (a/the) privilege(s) of doing sth；award/give a privilege to sb34. desire vt.希望/渴望/要求：desire sth；desire to do sth；desire sb to do sth；desire that-clause(虚拟语气) n./c&u/愿望/欲望；要求/请求：have a desire+for sth / to do sth / that-clause(虚拟语气)

16、：express/voice a desire表达；satisfy a/ones desire35. hire n./v.雇用employ；hire sb for/as；fire/dismiss sb for (doing) sth解雇/开除租借rent36. perform vt/vi.上演/扮演/演奏 vt.做/实行/完成/履行carry out vi.运作/运转funtion/work performance/performer n.37. employ sb as employ oneself in=be employed in.从事/在做/忙于；employee/employer n

17、. employment n.雇佣/就业；employment agency职介所；out of employment/work失业unemployment n./u/失业：be thrown into unemployment；There is little unemployment at present.38. person/personalpersonally adv.亲自/就个人而言personality n.人格品格/个性性格/名人personnel n.(总称,视为复数)职员/员工：All personnel were present at the meeting. 人事部门：th

18、e personnel department the human resources department人力资源部39. apply tofor向申请apply (A) to B应用运用/贴抹/适用apply oneself to.专心于appliance n.器具/装置：household appliances家电；electrical appliance电器applicant n.申请者/应征者application form申请表applied maths/chemistry应用数学/化学40. chorus n.合唱团/队 合唱曲 齐声/异口同声a chorus of；in chor

19、us齐声地/合唱地41. tune n.曲调/调子in tune 音调准确/协调和谐(反义)out of tuneto the tune (of)和着的调子sing/dance to the music和着音乐唱歌/跳舞42. have a sore throat喉咙发炎疼痛；status n.地位/身份：official status状态/情形situationstatus symbol地位/身份的象征物；motherland/homelandmother country/tongue43. tremble n/vi.震颤/发抖：tremble with anger/fear；tremble

20、 at the news；a tremble in ones voice vi.焦虑/担心：tremble for；tremble to do sth trembling adj.震动的/摇动的44. tutor n.家庭教师/导师 v.做家教指导：tutor (sb) in Englishtuition n./u/学费/授课45. symphony n./c/交响曲/乐 交响乐团=symphony orchestra 交响音乐会symphonic adj.46. bachelor n.单身汉：Hes a bachelor.He is single/married. 学士：master/doc

21、tor47. kindergarten n.幼儿园：in kindergarten；go to kindergartenprimary school(junior/senior) middle/high schoolcollege/university/academy/institute48. folk n./c/ 人们/亲人 adj.民间的/通俗的：folk music/song/dance/singerballad n.民谣49. ballet n./u&c/芭蕾舞/芭蕾舞剧/芭蕾舞曲classical ballet；ballet dancer50. fame n./u/名声/名气/名望d

22、istinction/reputation/notebe eager for fame；win/earn/achieve fame=come to fame成名famous/famed：be famed/famous for/as/to51. go/be on或take或have + a transatlantic voyage (to sw)；the Pacific/Atlantic/Indian/Arctic Ocean太平洋/大西洋/印度洋/北冰洋；voyage n./c/(专指越海/越空)旅行tour/trip/journey/travel52. make friends with s

23、b=develop a friendship with sbshake hands with sb53. pop chart；jazz/pop/classical/blues/R&B/folk (music)；swing (music)；rock and roll (music)54. evolve vi.演变/发展/进化develop/advanceevolution n.演变/进化revolution革命the theory of revolution/relativity 进化论/相对论55. anchor n.锚 vt/vi.(使)停泊：The ship anchored/was an

24、chored in the bay. (使)固定/稳定be anchored in 停泊在/固定于/扎根于56. play the trumpet；essential adj.必不可少的/绝对必要的/极为重要的necessary/important：be essential to/for；its essential that-clause；its essential for sb to do sth 本质的/实质的essential difference本质的区别；essential element要素；essential English基础英语57. swing n./u&c/摇摆/振动；摇

25、摆乐=swing musicvt/vi.(swung/swung)(使)摇摆/摇晃 挥舞/挥动；blues n.布鲁斯音乐(单复数同形)58. decline vt/vi.婉拒/谢绝=refuse：decline (sth)；decline to do sth vi.倾斜/下沉 vi.衰弱/衰败/减弱；下跌/下降：His health/influence began to decline recently. n.衰弱/减退；退步/减少：There has been a gradual decline in this countrys population/economy.on the decl

26、ine在衰退中/走下坡路；go into a decline (身体等)开始衰弱/衰竭(反)prosper vi.繁荣/兴盛59. rhythmn n.韵律/节奏/节拍：rhythmn and blues (R&B) (music) rhyme n.韵/押韵/韵文60. play the piano/violin/guitar/saxophone/basspianist/vionlinist/guitarist/saxophonist/bassist低音乐器演奏者/低音歌手；trend n.倾向/趋势/潮流tendency(tend v.)61. mix vt/vi.混合/掺混/混淆：mix

27、(A) (up) with B vt.使结合/调和 vi.交往/往来：mix with sbmixed adj.：mixed doubles混合双打mixture n./u/混合/调和 /c/混合物62. discriminate vt/vi.区别/辨别/分别：discriminate A from B；discriminate between A and B vi.歧视/差别对待/分别对待：discrimiate between A and B；discriminate against歧视have a prejudice againstbe prejudiced against；discri

28、minate in favor of偏袒racial/sex discriminaton/prejudice 种族/性别歧视/偏见63. promote vt.使晋升 促进/增进/助长 促销promotion/promoter n.64. fortune n./u/运气/幸运/命运：by good/bad fortune幸好/不幸；have fortune to do sth；seek /try ones fortune找出路/碰运气 n./c/u/财富/巨款：make a fortune (un)fortunate/ (un)fortunately：be (un)fortunate in (

29、doing) sth；be (un)fortuante to do sth；Its (un)fortuante that-clause luck/ (un)lucky/ (un)luckily misfortune 恶运/不幸：by misfortune；bear/endure misfortune忍受不幸；suffer misfortune遭受不幸；have the misfortune to do sth /c/不幸的事/灾难：Misfortunes never come singly. 祸不单行65. pray vt/vi.祈祷/祷告：pray sth；pray to do sth；pr

30、ay to God for sth vt.恳求/请求ask/beg：pray sb to do sth prayer n.祈祷/祷文；祈愿/愿望 祈祷者/恳求者66. cutshort 缩短/截短 提前结束/停止/中断 打断/制止；cutup 切碎/剁碎 使人身心受伤；cutaway 切下/砍掉 逃走；cutback=cut back on 缩减(生产)/削减(开支)；cut down vt.砍到/砍伐 vt/vi.减少(量)/缩减：cutdown=cut down on vt.使减价/使降价；cut in (on sb/sth) vi.插嘴/插入/插队；cutoff 切断/砍掉：cut A off (from) B 切断/停止(水/电/汽/热等的)供应 切断电话/通话 使孤立/与外界隔绝；cutout 切下/剪下：cut A out