外研版七上M4U3languageinuse

1、orangecarrottomatopotatochickenporkbeefjuicemilkwater / teacoffeecolanoodleshamburgerricebreaddumplingschocolateice creamsugarcandyfishcheesesoupweve got lots of apples.we havent got any oranges.we havent got any meat.she hasnt got any coffee.have we got any chocolate?yes, we have.lets get some chic

2、ken.we havent got any oranges.language practice如果表示自己有什么东西如果表示自己有什么东西, 该如何该如何表达呢？表达呢？一般可以用一般可以用 have / has got 的表达形式，的表达形式，看下面的例子：看下面的例子：1. i have got a brother and a sister.2. she has got a very nice bike.3. they have got many friends.4. we have got a computer.5. we have got lots of apples and oran

3、ges.have/has got的用法的用法在英国英语中，常用在英国英语中，常用have/has got来表示来表示“有有”的意思。的意思。have/has是助动词，其构是助动词，其构成成: 肯定句肯定句: 主语主语 + have/has got + 否定句否定句: 主语主语 + havent/hasnt got + 一般疑问句一般疑问句: have/has + 主语主语 + got + ? 肯定回答肯定回答: 否定回答否定回答:特殊疑问句特殊疑问句: 疑问词疑问词 + 一般疑问句一般疑问句?yes, 主语主语 + have/has.no, 主语主语 + havent/hasnt.注注: ha

4、ve用于主语是第一人称用于主语是第一人称(i, we)，第，第二人称二人称(you)以及第三人称复数以及第三人称复数(they)，其，其他复数名词或并列的主语他复数名词或并列的主语。has 用于用于第三人称单数第三人称单数(he, she, it或单数名词或单数名词)。eg: i have got a new pen. i havent got a new pen. have you got a new pen? yes, i have. he has got a friend. he hasnt got a friend. has he got a friend? no, he hasnt.

5、在上一模块我们学习了在上一模块我们学习了there be句型。句型。there be 和和 have / has got 都表示都表示“有有”。它们的区别是什么呢？它们的区别是什么呢？考考你考考你have/has got指的是指的是“某人有某人有”, 是一是一 所所属关系，属关系，而而there be句型表示句型表示“某地有某某地有某人或某物人或某物”，是一，是一 存在关系。存在关系。有时有时have got与与there be句型表达的意思句型表达的意思很近，但句型和侧重点还是不同。很近，但句型和侧重点还是不同。例如例如:种种种种以上两句都表示冰箱里没有酸奶了，但第以上两句都表示冰箱里没有酸

6、奶了，但第一句说一句说“我们没酸奶了我们没酸奶了”，冰箱是次要的冰箱是次要的，而第二句则表示而第二句则表示“冰箱里没有酸奶了冰箱里没有酸奶了”，只只是说是说冰箱里没有了冰箱里没有了，至于其他地方有没至于其他地方有没有有，就不得而知了就不得而知了。请注意二者的区别。请注意二者的区别。1) we havent got any yogurt in the fridge. 我们冰箱里没有酸奶了。我们冰箱里没有酸奶了。2) there isnt any yogurt in the fridge. 冰箱里没有酸奶了。冰箱里没有酸奶了。1. _ _ any bread in the box?2. she _

7、 _ a nice kite.3. under the tree _ _ some women drinking tea.4. _ _ any cakes in your bag?5. _ you _ a white shirt?is therehas gotthere areare therehave got用用 there be / have (has) got / has (have) 的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。在在there be和和have got句型的肯定、否句型的肯定、否定和疑问式中，我们注意到有时用定和疑问式中，我们注意到有时用some,而有时用而有时用any. 那么那么

8、some和和any如何区别如何区别使用呢？请看例子：使用呢？请看例子：there is some milk in the cup.i have got some nice monkey stamps.we havent got any english classmates.has he got any sisters?is there any good news today?你能总结一下你能总结一下some和和any的用法吗？的用法吗？some用于肯定句中，用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句和用于疑问句和否定句中。否定句中。some和和any既既可用于可数名词的复数之可用于可数名词的复数之前，也可

9、用于不可数名词之前前，也可用于不可数名词之前。可数名。可数名词如果是单数，加不定冠词，而不可数词如果是单数，加不定冠词，而不可数名词只要表示一定的量就要加名词只要表示一定的量就要加some或或any.你还知道你还知道some，any的其他用法吗？的其他用法吗？1. some属于属于肯定词肯定词, 主要用于肯定句中主要用于肯定句中。 当说话人期待肯定回答或者有意图鼓当说话人期待肯定回答或者有意图鼓励说话人作肯定回答时，励说话人作肯定回答时，some可用于疑可用于疑问句。问句。could i have some more bread, please? 我多拿一些面包可以吗？我多拿一些面包可以吗？w

10、hat about some more soup? 再来点汤吗？再来点汤吗？ some与单数可数名词搭配，表示未知与单数可数名词搭配，表示未知的人或物，相当于的人或物，相当于a (an)或或a certainthere must be some job i could do. 肯定有我能做的工作。肯定有我能做的工作。some book on this topic was published last year. 去年出版了有关这话题的书。去年出版了有关这话题的书。注意：注意：some + 可数名词复数可数名词复数中的中的“some”作作“一些一些”解解。2. any属于属于非肯定词非肯定词，主

11、要用于，主要用于否定句、否定句、疑问句或条件句疑问句或条件句。any常用在形容词比较常用在形容词比较级前。级前。is she any better? 她好点了吗？她好点了吗？注意：注意：当当any用用在肯定句中，表示在肯定句中，表示“任何一个任何一个”。he is taller than any other boy in his class. 他比班上任何男孩都高。他比班上任何男孩都高。1. would you like some _? thank you, but im not thirsty (口渴口渴). a. sandwiches b. bread c. juice2. have yo

12、u got _ milk? yes, i have got _. a. some; some b. any; some c. a; some选择正确单词，完成句子。选择正确单词，完成句子。1. have we got any carrots?2. yes, weve got some carrots.3. have we got any melons?4. yes, weve got some melons.5. we havent got any apples.6. apples are healthy food.7. noodles are healthy food.大家先看例子：大家先看

13、例子： 名词是表示人、事物、地点名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词，可以用或抽象概念的名称的词，可以用数量来计算的名词为可数名词。数量来计算的名词为可数名词。可数名词可数名词一般有一般有单数单数或或复数复数两两种种形式。可数名词的复数形式变化形式。可数名词的复数形式变化如下：如下： 一般在名词词尾加一般在名词词尾加-s. 如：如：desks, pens. 以以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词的词尾加结尾的名词的词尾加-es. 如：如：watches, buses, boxes. 以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的名词改结尾的名词改y为为i再再 加加es. 如：如：families,

14、 cities. 以以f或或fe结尾的名词改结尾的名词改f或或fe为为v再加再加es. 如：如：lives, knives. 以以“辅音字母辅音字母+o”结尾的有生命的名词结尾的有生命的名词 在词尾加在词尾加es. 如：如：tomatoes, potatoes 无生命的名词无生命的名词+s. 如：如：pianos, radios有些名词的复数变化是有些名词的复数变化是不规则不规则的。的。child-children woman-womenman-men foot-feet tooth-teeth japanese-japanese chinese-chinese sheep-sheep一般无法

15、用数量来计算的名词为不可数名一般无法用数量来计算的名词为不可数名词。不可数名词前面不能用表示具体数量词。不可数名词前面不能用表示具体数量的数词或不定冠词的数词或不定冠词a, an。常见的用于不可常见的用于不可数名词前的词或短语有数名词前的词或短语有some, any, much, little, a little等。等。1. we havent got any _ (桔子桔子).2. eating more _ (蔬菜蔬菜) is good for your health.3. how many _ (西红柿西红柿) have you got?4. my favourite meat is _

16、 (鱼肉鱼肉).根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。orangesvegetablestomatoesfish复习：复习：1. have / has got在肯定句、否定句在肯定句、否定句及疑问句中的用法。及疑问句中的用法。2. some和和any的用法的用法;3. 可数名词的单复数、可数名词的单复数、可数名词可数名词 的复数形式变化。的复数形式变化。 look at the picture and talk about the food in the fridge.-have we got any?- yes, we have. /no, we havent.1.we

17、_meat in the fridge. 2.we _fish in the fridge.3.we _vegetables in the fridge.4.we _eggs in the fridge.5.we _bananas in the fridge.6.we_apples in the fridge.7.we_orange juice in the fridge.8.we_milk in the fridge.now write about the food in the fridgehave got some havent got anyhave got somehave got

18、somehave got somehavent got anyhave got somehavent got anyunhealthy foodappleorangemelonmeatporkchickenonionpotatotomatojuicemilkwaterunhealthy foodunhealthy drink_ and _ are my favourite food but/and they are healthy/unhealthy food. 4. complete the sentences with the correct form of the words from

19、the box.bitdelicious important remember stay1. _ to buy some fruit.2. its _ to eat healthy food.3. eat well and _ healthy.4. orange juice is _. lets buy some.5. i am a _ tired.remember importantstaydeliciousbitwriting介绍一下你的饮食结构：介绍一下你的饮食结构： 你一日三餐你一日三餐(breakfast, lunch, supper)所吃的食物；所吃的食物； 2. 你最喜欢的食物和

20、饮料，并说出喜你最喜欢的食物和饮料，并说出喜 欢的理由；欢的理由；3. 你家的冰箱里都有哪些你最爱的你家的冰箱里都有哪些你最爱的 食物？它们是健康的吗？食物？它们是健康的吗？ im kitty. i have some bread and milk for breakfast. for lunch i have some rice with meat and vegetables. after lunch, i often have an egg. for supper, i have some noodles and fruit. there are some healthy food an

21、d drinks in our fridge. we havent any unhealthy food in it. my favourite food is fish, and my favourite drink is juice. they are healthy and they are good for our health.one possible version:1. 健康食品健康食品2. 最喜欢的饮料最喜欢的饮料3. 一些西红柿一些西红柿4. 中国茶中国茶5. 一些橘汁一些橘汁healthy foodfavourite drinksome tomatoeschinese te

22、asome orange juice一、翻译下列短语。一、翻译下列短语。quiz1. - are noodles _ food? - yes, they are. a. health b. unhealthy c. healthy d. fit 2. coke, ice cream and _ are unhealthy food and drink. a. meat b. hamburgers c. vegetables d. fruits3. they like _ food and drink. a. chinese b. america c. malaysia d. japan 二、单

23、项选择。二、单项选择。4. she has _ orange and some rice. a. a b. an c. / d. the5. - _ you got any hamburgers? - no, its not healthy food. a. are b. there c. have d. has 6. we have got some meat _ the fridge. a. on b. in c. on d. at7. has she got a dog? _. it is white. a. yes, she is b. yes, she has c. no, he i

24、snt d. no, he havent8. she _ any uncles or aunts. a. has got b. hasnt got c. have got d. have got三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. they have got lots of _ (juice) in the fridge.2. these _ (ruler) are jacks.3. he often tells us some _ (story).4. what is _ (you) favourite drink?5. jim _ (have) lunch at school.6. i like _ (eat) ice cream.7. i have two _ (potato) for breakfast.juicerulersstoriesyourhaseatingpotatoes1. we _ _ three new students today.2. kates mother _ _ a red dress.3. _ a clock on the w