2022高考英语统考一轮复习语法专题突破专题四形容词和副词课件牛津译林版

1、语 法 专 题突破专题四形容词和副词英英 语语2022内 容 索 引核心考点 课堂突破专项训练 巩固提升核心核心考点考点 课堂课堂突破突破高考感悟高考感悟.单句填空1.(2020全国卷)landing on the moons far side is (extreme) challenging.2.(2020全国卷)chinese love their “lucky bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.(certain) during the holiday period,this plan

2、t is a must.3.(2020全国卷)the (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.extremelycertainlybeautiful4.(2020全国卷)one day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work,so that he could choose t

3、he best.5.(2020全国卷)as the small boat moved, (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.6.(2020新高考全国卷)in the 18th and 19th centuries,(wealth) people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works of art.7.(2019全国卷)it is difficul

4、t to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied.finestgentlywealthypoorly8.(2019全国卷)scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are (high) than they

5、 actually are.9.(2019全国卷)her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be cheshires woman of the year.10.(2019全国卷)“.we are so proud of her.its (wonder).”11.(2019全国卷)they also shared with us many (tradition) stories about hawaii that were (huge) popular wi

6、th tourists.higherfinallywonderfultraditionalhugely.单句改错 1.(2020全国卷)today i tried cooking a simply dish myself. 2.(2020全国卷)im surely youll have a good time. 3.(2020全国卷)in order to make surely all of us are in good health,she makes special plans for us. 4.(2020全国卷)my mom is really concerning with the

7、 health of everyone in our family. 5.(2020全国卷)best of luck with your learning kung fu in china.see you sooner. simplysimplesurelysuresurelysureconcerningconcernedsoonersoon6.(2019全国卷)i became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. 7.(2019全国卷)i stopped the ball and kicked it hard

8、ly back to the playground. 8.(2019全国卷)first,i wanted to be a fireman,whose uniform looked so coolly. 9.(2019全国卷) then,when i was in the fifth grade,i wanted to be a teacher because i liked my english teacher too much. interestinginterestedhardlyhardcoollycooltoovery/so考点归纳考点归纳考点一复合形容词的构成考点一复合形容词的构成形

9、容词+名词+ed kind-hearted名词+形容词world-famous形容词+形容词dark-blue名词+现在分词peace-loving形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking名词+过去分词snow-covered副词+现在分词hard-working数词+名词+edthree-legged副词+过去分词newly-built数词+名词twenty-year考点二形容词作定语的位置考点二形容词作定语的位置形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置: 修饰some,any,every,no和body,thing,one等构成的复合不定代词时nobody absent,everyt

10、hing possible以-able,-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后the best book available,the only solution possiblealive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等可以后置the only person awake和空间、时间、单位连用时a bridge 50 meters long成对的形容词可以后置a huge room simple and beautiful形容词短语一般后置a man difficult to get on with考点三副词的分类考点三副词的分类时间副词soon,now

11、,early,finally,once,recently频度副词always,often,frequently,seldom,never地点副词here,nearby,outside,upwards,above疑问副词 how,where,when,why方式副词gently,hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really连接副词how,when,where,why,whether,however,meanwhile程度副词extremely,simply,surely,so,almost,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather关系副词 w

12、hen,where,why考点四形容词与副词的比较级和最高级构成考点四形容词与副词的比较级和最高级构成1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则规则变化构成例词原级比较级最高级单音节词一般情况下直接加-er和-estsmallsmallersmallestgreatgreatergreatesthardharderhardest以e结尾的单音节词和少数以-ble结尾的双音节词加-r和-stfinefinerfinestcutecutercutestableablerablest构成例词原级比较级最高级以一个辅音字母结尾,且前面只有一个元音字母的词,双写辅音字母后再加-er和-estfatfatt

13、erfattestthinthinnerthinnesthothotterhottest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先把y变为i再加-er和-esteasyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiestearlyearlierearliest少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,加-er和-estclevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowest其他双音节和多音节的形容词或副词一般在前面加more和mostcarefulmore carefulmost arefulpopularmore popularmost opulareffic

14、iently more efficiently most fficiently特别提醒有少数几个双音节形容词,既可以加-er和-est,又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词是:common,handsome,quiet,wicked,pleasant,cruel,stupid和以-ow,-er结尾的词。有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度,因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有:right(正确的),wrong(错误的),excellent(优秀的),favourite(最喜爱的),possible(可能的),empty(空的)等。不规则变化 原级比较级最高级g

15、ood,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest2.形容词和副词比较等级常见句式 项目例句as.as./not so (as).as.,意为“和(不)一样” she is as tall as her mother.i am not as/ so good a player as you are.比较级 (+ than),意为“一方比另一方” this picture is more b

16、eautiful than that one.i have never seen a more interesting film.less +原级+than,意为“一方不及另一方”this room is less beautiful than that one.the +比较级,the +比较级,意为“越越”the harder you work,the more progress you will make.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义i have never spent a more worrying day.项目例句more.than.,意为“与其倒不如”he is more sh

17、y than unfriendly.以-ior结尾的形容词,与to搭配。如:junior,senior,superior,prior,inferior等the book is superior to that one i just finished reading.no+比较级+than两者都不this book is no more interesting than that once.the+比较级+of the two两者中较为the older of the two注意1.可以修饰比较级的程度副词有:still,rather,much,many,a lot,even,far,a bit

18、,a little,by far,a great deal2.常用as.as 结构的词组:(1)as long as 只要(2)as far as 远到;就而言(3)as soon as 一就(4)as well as 既又;和一样好(5)as good as 与几乎一样;几乎;简直是;和一样好(6)as.as possible尽可能(7)as busy as a bee非常忙碌考点五倍数的表达考点五倍数的表达a is+倍数+比较级+than+bthis building is three times higher than that one.a is+倍数+as+原级+as+bthis bu

19、ilding is three times as high as that one.a is+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height 等)+of+bthis building is three times the height of that one.a is+倍数+that+of+bthe output of this year is 3 times that of 2019.a is+倍数+what引导的名词性从句the output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2019.考点六常用的分词形容词和副词考点六常用的分词形容词

20、和副词有些动词的分词可以用作形容词,在该形容词后加-ly 则可以构成相应的副词。形容词副词exciting令人兴奋的excited兴奋的excitingly令人兴奋地excitedly兴奋地disappointing令人失望的disappointed失望的disappointingly令人失望地disappointedly失望地surprising令人吃惊的surprised吃惊的surprisingly令人吃惊地surprisedly吃惊地shocking令人震惊的shocked震惊的shockingly令人震惊地shockedly震惊地形容词副词interesting有趣的interest

21、ed感兴趣的interestingly有趣地interestedly感兴趣地embarrassing令人尴尬的embarrassed感到尴尬的embarrassingly令人尴尬地embarrassedly感到尴尬地confusing令人感到困惑的confused感到困惑的confusingly令人感到困惑地confusedly感到困惑地专项专项训练训练 巩固巩固提升提升.单句填空1.in fact,1924 is often considered the beginning of a (true) modern olympic era.2.raymonds parents wanted hi

22、m to have the (good) possible education.3.the new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here (early).4.the final score of the basketball match was 93-94.we were only(narrow) beaten.5.alan is a careful driver,but he drives the least (careful) of my friends.trulybestearli

23、ernarrowlycarefully6.she devoted herself (entire) to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.7.the committee is discussing the problem right now.it will (hope) have been solved by the end of next week.8.scientists hope that these precautions will prevent any (far) damage to the

24、 paintings.9.bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds,and i have not seen a (good) one this year.10.mr smith used to smoke (heavy) but he has given it up.entirelyhopefullyfurtherbetterheavily.单句改错1.he had such many falls that he was black and blue all over. 2.although the climate and the landscape are

25、 pleased,people lead a tough life there. 3.im sure well have a wonderfully time together. 4.i could good remember the incident that happened on the cold monday evening. 5.unfortunate,there are too many people in my family. suchsopleasedpleasingwonderfullywonderfulgoodwellunfortunateunfortunately6.i

26、went to visit her this morning,but she got very much angry with me for spending my money on flowers. 7.after an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. 8.after learning the basics of the subject,nothing else seemed very practically to me. 9.located in north america,canada is the second large c

27、ountry with the largest number of lakes in the world. 10.nothing is much easy to defeat you when you often assess yourself negatively. 去掉muchfrighteningfrightenedpracticallypracticallargelargesteasyeasier.语法填空 some time ago,a friend of mine,who worked in a part of the city i didnt know very 1.(good)

28、,invited me to call on him.it took me hours to get there and i took 2. (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car.as i was already three-quarters of an hour late,i parked my car 3.(quick).wellgreatquicklyat noon,just as i was leaving my friends office,it 4. (sudden) struck me that i had no idea where i had parked my car.i could 5.(hard) go up to a policeman and tell him that i had lost a small green car somewhere!walking down the street,i examined each car 6.(close) and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car.but how 7. (disa