Lesson 2 Preparing Essays and Speeches 97

1、Oral English and Oral English and English Writing English Writing ClassClassDr. Johnsons Dr. Johnsons Lesson # 2Lesson # 212 categoriesList one item for each category that starts with the letter givenWork together in your family groupsFirst group that has all 12 raise handsScore 1 point for each cat

2、egory with legitimate word No point if another group has the same word No point if a word is used by the same group for another category2Famous FemalesMedicine/DrugsThings Made of MetalHobbiesPeople in UniformThings you Plug inAnimalsLanguagesNames Used in the BibleJunk FoodThings that GrowCompanies

3、3BA Boys English NameU.S. CitiesThings that are coldSchool SuppliesPro Sports TeamsInsectsBreakfast FoodsFurnitureTV ShowsThings Found in the OceanU.S. PresidentsProduct Names4COverall reason for speech or essay. To Inform: to share information on a topicTo Persuade: to convince audience/readers to

4、your beliefs, or actionsTo Motivate: inspire the audience to be betterTo Entertain: to amuse or relax the audience (Often given for special occasions)Decide what you want your audience to Think, Know, Feel, DoNarrationTelling a storyProcess AnalysisTelling how something is done Comparison and Contra

5、stHow things are differentCause and Effect AnalysisWhy something happenedPersuasiveConvince another of your viewpointClass Email Single concept or ideaHow much background or explanation will the audience need?Consider the time/space you haveConcise statement of a single idea around which you build y

6、our talk or essayOften previews your major points you plan to coverExample:I believe that this world is full of good people.IntroductionBody List and explain key points in paragraphs Include Supporting information Provide Stories & Examples Transition sentencesSummary and Concluding StatementLocatio

7、nLocationTimeTimeCompareCompareContrastContrastEmphasizeEmphasizeConcludeConcludeAddAddClarifyClarifyAboveNextLikeButAgainLastAlsoAcrossLaterAsHoweverTrulyFinallyAndBehindFirstAlsoYetIn FactAll in allnextThat isBeyondSecondThirdLikewiseFortun- atelyTo repeatAs a resultFor in-stanceIn back ofMean whi

8、leIn the same wayOn the other handFor this reasonIn summaryagainIn other wordsAway fromTodayIn the same wayEven thoughTo emphasizeTo sum upAs wellPut another wayBelowSoonSimilarlyStillThereforeUnderAboutNearAfterBetweenBeforeBeneathTillCreative Writing ActivityHidden in any misfortune is good fortun

9、e.Tao Te ChingFortunately, one day, Ned got a letter that said, “ Please come to a Surprise Party.”But unfortunatelyThe party was in Florida And he was in New YorkFortunately,a friend loaned him an Airplane.Unfortunatelythe motor exploded.Fortunately there was a parachute in the airplaneUnfortunatel

10、y there was a hole in the parachute,Fortunately there was a haystack on theground.Unfortunately there was a pitchfork in the haystack.Fortunately he missedthe pitchfork.Unfortunately he missed the haystack.Fortunately helanded in the water.Unfortunatelythere were sharksin the water.Fortunatelyhe cou

11、ld swim.Unfortunatelythere were tigers on the land,Fortunately he could run.Unfortunately he ran into a deep dark cave.Fortunately he could dig.Unfortunately he dug himself into a fancy ballroom.Each Person write the opening sentence(s) to a story on the top of a piece of paper.Start the next senten

12、ce with Fortunately,.Pass the paper to the right, next person writes the next sentence beginning with unfortunately, and complicates the storyContinue to pass the paper with each person adding to the story alternating fortunately / unfortunatelyLast person will write 2 or 3 sentences to complete the

13、 story.34Last week I took the fast train to Beijing. I was going to meet with an old friend I had not seen for a very long time. When I arrived I waited and waited but my friend never showed up.FortunatelyFortunately, Unfortunately,Unfortunately,Fortunately,Fortunately,Make an outline of your speech

14、 Organize it Use your own words and examples from your own life. Tell your own ideas and experiences.Express yourself in EnglishPrepare the SpeechMake a note card with key key wordswords to remind you of what you want to cover.You should not read an oral presentation!Introduce topicDescribe Issue or

15、 issuesExplain what you believe about the topic and whyInclude arguments for or againstAdd any concluding or summary comments3 MinutesUse Notes, but dont readLook at the audienceSpeak loudly so all can hearSpeak slowly so they can understandPronounce your words clearlyDont use big words unless you a

16、re confident of the pronunciation When you finish, say, “Thank you”, pause, and then sit down.You will be given a sign when you have 30 seconds, and THANK YOU!A grading rubric is a table the teacher will use to grade each students speech.The teacher will listen for each of the items and grade accord

17、ingly.Grading Criteria for Oral PresentationScoreComments1. Introduction, support, conclusion (20)2. Presentation spontaneous, not read (20)3. Clarity of Content, understandable (20)4. Speech accuracy in pronunciation, articulation, and Intonation. (20) 5. Presentation quality and effort (20)Total0-

18、1314-1516-171819-20Needs PracticeAverageGoodVery GoodExcellentStudent Name: _Family Name:_ Write about your feelings and ideas. No internet reports. Put name and class on the top right of page Type, Double SpaceAnnieMonday 10: 00 AMSince I began to use telephone, I havent written letters to my paren

19、ts for many years. Every week I will call them and every year my parents will live with me for two or three months. On spring I went to my hometown DaTong of Shanxi province and took my parentsto Tianjin. Now they are in Tianjin.AnnieMonday 10: 00 AMSince I began to use telephone, I havent written l

20、etters to my parents for many years. Every week I will call them and every year my parents will live with me for two or three months. On spring I went to my hometown DaTong of Shanxi province and took my parentsto Tianjin. Now they are in Tianjin.Assignment #1due next weekGo to the class email and forward to your email address the article about, Duty to Family, Heritage and Country.Group A 3 minute oral presentationOther Groups 1 page essayWhat you believe about Duty to Family, Heritage and