hiroshima1-5.课件

1、Hiroshima Hiroshima the“Liveliest”citythe“Liveliest”city in Japanin JapanTest study1.What do you guess the author is?And where is he probably from?2.Suppose you were an American,what would you feel when you arrive at Hiroshima?Para.1Pre-reading question:“Hiroshima! Everybody off!” That must be what

2、the man in the Japanese stationmasters uniform shouted, as the fastest train in the world slipped to a stop in Hiroshima Station. must be expressing an opinion about sth. that is logically very likely；probability There must be something wrong. You must be very tired. You must have known what I meant

3、.slip to a stopSlip:vi to slide a short distance by accident so that you fall or nearly fall 滑动；滑倒，下降，跌落，溜到（某处） He had slipped on an icy pavement 他在一条结了冰的人行道上滑了一跤。 She slipped into the driving seat and closed the door. 她溜进了驾驶座，关上了门 givethe slip 避开，甩掉 let slip 偶然泄露（秘密等 ） slip up 失误，出差错 a slip of the

4、tongue 口误 Slip/Slide/Skidslide,slip, skid这组同义词的一般含义为“滑动”或“滑slip: means to accidentally slide a small distance,and usually then fall downslide:means to move smoothly across a surface.you can talk about people,object or liquids slidingskid: means to move across a smooth surface in an uncontrolled way.

5、usually use it to talk about vehicles.区别：slide在一个光滑的表面持续地滑动； slip所表示的“滑”与slide相比，接触面更滑，但不象slide那样持续地滑动，而是突然的或短暂的滑动，常指意外而不自主地滑动（滑倒）；skid 表示“打滑”。如：高速行驶的汽车在急转弯时，车身向一侧的滑动 Slide on the ice Slip on the ice滑冰（溜冰）在冰上滑倒 He had slipped on an icy pavement. The book slid off my knee. All the wheels of the truck

6、 were tied up with iron chains to avoid skidding on the ice road. examplesParaphrase I guess that was what the man wearing the Japanese stationmasters uniform was shouting when the fasteset train in the world slowed down gradually to a stop. “广岛到了!大家请下车!”当世界上最快的高速列车减速驶进广岛车站并渐渐停稳时，那位身着日本站长制服的男人口中喊出的一

7、定是这样的话。And secondly, because I had a lump in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind that had little to do with anything a Nippon railways officialmight say. lump: n. a mass of sth solid without a special size of shape 块，团.vi. form into lumps 结块 to have a lump in ones throat:a feeling of pres

8、sure in ones throat (cause by repressed emotion as love，sadness，etc）如哽在喉，哽咽(因压制激动的情绪所致，如爱、悲伤等) Many British people had a lump in their throat on hearing the death of Dianna 许多英国人在听到黛安娜王妃的死on ones mind: occupying ones thoughts(espas a source of worry)占领某人的思绪，一直在想的（尤指忧虑的来源） His failure weighs heavily

9、on his mind. in ones mind: think about, think of I think I know whats in your mind.have sth to do with: (nothing; little;something) be connected with. What he has done has nothing to do with her.Nippon日本人称自己的国家为”Nippon”或”Nihon”。在7世纪初，执政的圣德太子在送往中国的国书里称自己的国 家为”日出之处”，这是国名的起源。“日本”最初发音成”Yamato（大和）”，而在奈良时

10、代开始使用”Nippon”或”Nihon的名称. The strong sensation of excitement and sorrow made me unable to breathe or speak as if my throat was chocked, and there was no relation between my thoughts and the words of Japanese railways official. 其次，则是因为我当时心情沉重，喉咙哽噎，忧思万缕，我心中所想的同日本铁路工作人员说什么毫不相关。paraphraseThe very act of

11、stepping on this soil, in breathing this air of Hiroshima, was for me a far greater adventure than any trip or any reportorial assignment Id previously taken. very； itself and nothing else; (used to emphasize the exact identity of a particular person or thing)Those were his very words.The child is m

12、y very own.That is the very last thing I expected.on this soil: on this land, on this earth, ground Here is suggests the emotion of the author. He thinks his country is responsible for the A-bomb destruction. He is preoccupied. He has the feeling of atoning (making repayment) for the crime 对我来说，踏上广岛

13、的土地，呼吸着这里的空气，这件事本身就非常激动人心，其意义远远超过我以往所进行的任何一次旅行或采访活动。Was I not at the scene of the crime? 我真的是在曾经的犯罪现场吗？ rhetorical question修辞疑问句（反诘句/激问）: asked only for effect, as to emphasize a point, no answer being expected=Really I was at the scene of the crime. 修辞疑问句只是为了唤出作者希望得到的，有把握得到的回应，目的是使文章生动有力，达到强调、加深印象或

14、其他效果。appear/ seem/look seem suggests a personal opinion based on evidence that satisfies the judgment. look implies that the opinion is based on a visual impression. appear may convey the same implication as look,but it sometimes suggests a distorted（歪曲的）impression produce by an optical illusion, a

15、restricted point of view etc. Under stress these people will appear to be superficial, over-eager and manipulative mnpjltv 这些人在压力下会显得浅薄无知、操之过急，而且受人摆布 preoccupation preoccupy: v.to fill the thoughts or hold the interest of sb./sb.s mind almost completely, esp. so that not enough attention is given to

16、 other (present) matters.占据（某人）思想，使对全神贯注，使专心于 preoccupied: pletely engrossed or absorbed in thought 全神贯注的，心事重重的 preoccupation(s): n.the state of being preoccupied and not noticing what is happening about oneself全神贯注的事，入神examples he kept sinking back into black preoccupation 他一直沉浸在沮丧中 She looked very

17、 preoccupied 她看起来心事重重 Crime and the fear of crime preoccupy the community 犯罪和对犯罪的恐惧一直困扰着这个社区 the samethat/the sameas She wore the same dress that she wore at Marys wedding. She wore the same dress as her young sister wore 她穿着她在玛丽婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。 她穿着和她妹妹一样的裙子Little girls and elderly ladies in kimonos rubb

18、ed shoulders with teenagers and women in western dress.rub shoulders with: (infml) meet and mix with(people)与(人们)联系，交往 A person in my position rubs shoulders with all kinds of people The foreign visitors said that they would like to rub shoulders with ordinary Chinese people. ( implication) In Japan

19、, traditional style and western style exist side by side with each otherSerious looking men spoke . and respect: Tomo aligato gozayimas. serious-looking: adj.+v-ing adj good-looking; easy-going; plain-sailing; high-sounding; longstanding好看的；悠闲的 ；一帆风顺的；夸张的 ；长期存在的oblivious of : be unaware of, not noti

20、cing, unconscious of, lacking mindful attention I am oblivious of my former failure. The book was so interesting that I was oblivious of my surroundings bobbob:vt. to move up and down quickly and repeatedly上下（来回）快速摆动 vi. 行屈膝礼，上下（来回）快速摆动bob up and down ：忽沉忽浮 The boat bobbed up and down on the water.小

21、船在水面颠簸。 The cork on a fishing line bobbed up and down on the water. 钓丝上的浮子在水面上下跳动。 ritual/riteritual:n.（宗教等）的仪式；例行公事，老规矩（宗教等）的仪式；例行公事，老规矩 adj.礼节性的，作为礼仪一部分的礼节性的，作为礼仪一部分的rite: n.仪式，典礼，礼仪；（宗）礼拜式仪式，典礼，礼仪；（宗）礼拜式 On Sunday we make our ritual visit to the pub at lunchtime the marriage rite of the church pa

22、raphrase 神情严肃的男人们互相交谈着，似乎是对周围的人群视而不见，只顾着相互交淡，并不停地微微欠身鞠躬，互致着客套的日常问候：“太谢谢您了。”Faade/face/facet/surface facade: the face of a building, esp. the the principal front that looks on to a street or open space; an outward appearance that is maintained to conceal a less pleasant or creditable reality建筑物的正面，前面

23、；假象，外表 face :面部 facet ：（宝石等）的琢面，刻面 surface：地面，表面；外表 That is the facade of the Palace. 那是宫殿的正面 Her honesty was all a facade. 她的诚实只是一种表面现象。 uHi! Hi! said the cab driver, whose door popped open at the very sight of a traveler. Hi, or something that sounds very much like it, means yes. Can you take me t

24、o City Hall? He grinned at me in the rear-view mirror and repeated Hi! Hi! We set off at top speed through the narrow streets of Hiroshima. The tall buildings of the martyred city flashed by as we lurched from side to side in response to the drivers sharp twists of the wheel. l是！是！（日语）是！是！（日语）”出租车司机

25、说。在看到乘客的出租车司机说。在看到乘客的第一眼就打开车门。第一眼就打开车门。“是（日语）是（日语）”或者类似这个的或者类似这个的表示表示“是是”。“你能送我去市政厅吗？你能送我去市政厅吗？”我问道。他我问道。他朝后视镜向我笑了笑，连连称朝后视镜向我笑了笑，连连称“是是”。我们以最快的。我们以最快的速度穿梭在广岛狭小的街道上。满目悲凉的城市建筑速度穿梭在广岛狭小的街道上。满目悲凉的城市建筑频闪而过，伴着司机的急打方向盘动作，我们左右摇频闪而过，伴着司机的急打方向盘动作，我们左右摇摆。摆。 pop n，adj，vn流行音乐流行音乐adj 流行的，通俗的流行的，通俗的 eg：a pop band/

26、group/song pop cultureV e.g. One of balloons popped.Champagne corks were popping throughout the celebrations.(burst (open) with a short, sharp, slightly explosive sound (onomatopoeia) paragraph3 The girls eyes almost popped out of her head with excitement（pop out） You solve one problem and another w

27、ould immediately pop up. (appear unexpectedly) My eyes popped at the sight at the variety of food on display. (look surprised) I popped the magazine into the bag when my father came in. (put sth quickly)grin: smile broadly, esp in a unrestrained manner and with mouth open, showing teethsneergigglech

28、uckle Dennis appeared, grinning cheerfully. The boy grinned from ear to ear when I gave him the apple. He grinned with delight.martyr: 1. One who chooses to suffer death rather than renounce religious principles. 殉道者，殉教者，烈士(指宁愿选择去死也不愿放弃其宗教信条的人) 2. One who makes great sacrifices or suffers much in or

29、der to further a belief, cause, or principle. 为坚持信仰（事业、信条）而作出巨大牺牲或承受巨大痛苦的受难者 3. One who inflicts great pain / torment, who endures great suffering: 长期受痛苦折磨的人 a missionary martyr 殉教者 a revolutionary martyr 革命烈士 a martyr to duty 殉职者 a martyr to love 殉情者 a martyr to continuous headaches/ arthritis / he

30、patitis 一个不断受到头痛/关节炎/肝炎折磨的人 to make a martyr of oneself: one who makes a great show of suffering in order to arouse sympathy or certain prestige. 作某种牺牲来博得声誉的人作某种牺牲来博得声誉的人,为沽名钓誉作出点牺为沽名钓誉作出点牺牲。牲。n V 殉难，杀害，折磨殉难，杀害，折磨 He was martyred by the Romans. protomartyr The first martyr in a cause, religiously it

31、 refers to the first Christian martyr, Saint Stephen.lurchvi.蹒跚而行，颠簸着行进；蹒跚而行，颠簸着行进； 摇晃摇晃 n.突然倾斜；突然倾斜； 挫折挫折 The truck lurched sideways. A wounded man lurched along the path. You mustnt leave them in the lurch like that. 你不能让他们处于现在这样狼狈的状态而不管。in response toreaction of an organism or a mechanism to a sp

32、ecific stimulus.in response to: in answer to I hurries along the passage in answer to the doorbells ring.应而 The doctor came at once in answer to my phone call. Now I have to take up my pen in reply to your letter of June 6th.答复in response to:lShe laughed in response to her husbands jokes. lIn respon

33、se to an invitation the vice-chancellor of Oxford University went to Peking University for a 5-day-visit. lThe working conditions have been greatly improved in response to your appeal.collocations of response The pathetic appeal called forth no response in his breast. 这种哀诉未能在他的心中引起任何反应。这种哀诉未能在他的心中引起

34、任何反应。 His oratorical efforts evoked great response in his audience 他的雄辩在听众中引起巨大的反响。他的雄辩在听众中引起巨大的反响。 The general strike has found a quicker response in the heart of every citizen of London. 这次大罢工在伦敦市民中引起了较快的反响。这次大罢工在伦敦市民中引起了较快的反响。paragraph4l就在我感到行程漫长时，车子发车刺耳的刹车声。司机下车走就在我感到行程漫长时，车子发车刺耳的刹车声。司机下车走上前去向一位

35、警察问路。和在东京一样，广岛市内的出租车司机上前去向一位警察问路。和在东京一样，广岛市内的出租车司机对这座城市知之甚少。为了不再外国人面前丢脸面和表现出自己对这座城市知之甚少。为了不再外国人面前丢脸面和表现出自己的无知，他们会毫不犹豫的接受任何目的地，他们并不担心这将的无知，他们会毫不犹豫的接受任何目的地，他们并不担心这将需要多长时间抵达目的地。需要多长时间抵达目的地。 u Just as I was beginning to find the ride long, the taxi screeched to a halt, and the driver got out and went ov

36、er to a policeman to ask the way. As in Tokyo, taxi drivers in Hiroshima often know little of their city, but to avoid loss of face before foreigners, will not admit their ignorance, and will accept any destination without concern for how long it may take them to find it As in Tokyo, taxi drivers to

37、 find it 这句话看似复杂，实际上是一个简单句。主语这句话看似复杂，实际上是一个简单句。主语taxi drivers带了三个并列谓语。分别是带了三个并列谓语。分别是know little、will not admit、will accept. to avoidforeigners是一个目的状语，做的是第二是一个目的状语，做的是第二句谓语的状语。句谓语的状语。 find it里的里的it指的是指的是destinationride: a journey made on a vehicle horse ride car ride bicycle ride cab ride train ride cart ride bus ride At last this intermezzo came to an end, and I found myself in front of the gigantic City Hall. The usher bowed deeply and hea