英语选修7_unit5_Language_points

1、 Keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 eg: keep it up! Final victory is in sight .If he could keep it up, he could break the world record.keep it up中的中的it没有具体的意义，只帮助构成短没有具体的意义，只帮助构成短语。类似的短语：语。类似的短语： make it 成功，约定时间成功，约定时间 take it easy 别急，慢慢来别急，慢慢来v keep的短语：的短语： keep up sth 保持，继续保持，继续 keep up with sb./

2、sth. 与与保持联系；跟保持联系；跟上，不落在后面上，不落在后面 keep away from 远离，避开，不靠近远离，避开，不靠近 keep on doing 继续继续/反复做某事反复做某事 keep in touch (with) (与与.)保持联络保持联络 keep ones word/promise 遵守诺言遵守诺言 keep fit/healthy 保持健康保持健康 keep .from doing 防止防止.做某事做某事e.g. 继续干下去，你迟早会成功的。继续干下去，你迟早会成功的。 _努力别落在别人后面。努力别落在别人后面。 Try to _ the others. We s

3、hould _ cigarette and _.Keep it up and you will succeed in time.keep up withkeep away from keep fit2. Fit in阅读下列各句，并观察短语阅读下列各句，并观察短语 fit in 在句中的含义和用法。在句中的含义和用法。1. At first I felt awkward, but soon I learned to fit in.2. His ideas did not quite fit in with our aims.3. She doesnt fit in with him.vi短语短

4、语fitted-fitted适应适应与与.不冲突，适合不冲突，适合与与.合得来合得来【点拨】【点拨】fit in 是不及物动词短语是不及物动词短语, 意为意为“适应适应, 融合融合”, 后常接介词后常接介词 with, 构成构成短语短语: fit in 相适应，相融合相适应，相融合fit in with sth. 与与.不冲突，适合不冲突，适合fit in with sb. 与某人关系融洽，合得来与某人关系融洽，合得来 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1. Mary doesnt seem _ _ (和别的孩子相处得融和别的孩子相处得融洽洽).2. Have

5、 you ever _ _ (适应澳大利亚的气适应澳大利亚的气 候了吗候了吗)?3. _ (你们过得惯吗你们过得惯吗) in the countryside?How do you fit inother childrento fit in with the fitted in with the climate in Australia3. queue(1) We stood in a queue for over an hour.How long were you in the queue?(2)please queue (up) for the register.please queue (

6、up) to register.n. be/stand/wait in a queue 排队排队v. queue (up) for sth. queue (up) to do sth. 排队等候排队等候. 排队等待做排队等待做.e.g. If you want to see the play , you will have to _ _ _.(排队买票排队买票) When people are waiting for a bus, you _ _ _ _ _. （应该排队）（应该排队） ticketsqueue forshould be/ stand/ wait in a queue4. re

7、commend vt. 推荐推荐; 建议。建议。 recommend sb. sth. / sb. = recommend sth. / sb. to sb. 向某人推荐向某人推荐/介绍介绍 recommend doing 建议做建议做recommend sb. to do 建议某人做建议某人做recommend + that从句从句 (从句的谓语用从句的谓语用“should + 动词原形动词原形”, should 可以省略可以省略)Correct the following sentences: The doctor recommended me to takes a long holida

8、y. I recommend to going to Sanya by plane. He recommended that I bought a new cellphone. I recommend the film to all my students.(should) buy 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1. _ _ (我建议买本英汉我建议买本英汉词词典典), which I think is of great help to his studies.I recommend buying an English-Chinese dictionary2

9、. We want to leave this hotel. Perhaps _ _ (你能向我们推荐另一家旅馆你能向我们推荐另一家旅馆).you can recommend us another hotel. / you can recommend another hotel to us.3. The teacher _ _ _ (建议我们采纳这个计划建议我们采纳这个计划). recommended us to adopt this plan / recommended that we (should) adopt this plan5. Comfort n. 舒适，安慰舒适，安慰 v. 安

10、慰安慰comfortable uncomfortable (1)adj. 舒服的，舒适的，令人感到安慰的舒服的，舒适的，令人感到安慰的不舒服的不舒服的(2)adv. comfortablyuncomfortably不舒服地，不自在地不舒服地，不自在地 舒服地，舒适地舒服地，舒适地e.g. You are a great_ to your parents. 你是父母最大的安慰。She _ the sick child. 她安慰这个生病的孩子。 Wealth enabled him to live a _ life. 财富使他过着舒适的生活。财富使他过着舒适的生活。 The room seemed

11、 _ warm. 房间里似乎热得让人不舒服房间里似乎热得让人不舒服.comfortcomfortedcomfortableuncomfortably 6. Substitute n. & v. 代替代替, 替代品替代品substitute A for B 用用A 代替代替Bsubstitute B with A substitute for 代替代替e.g. In china, many people tend to substitute coffee with tea. She often substitute for absent teachers in their spanish cla

12、sses.表示表示“替代替代”的短语的短语 take ones place take the place of in place of instead of7. acknowledge vt. 承认承认,答谢答谢 阅读下列各句阅读下列各句, 并观察并观察 acknowledge在句中的含义和用法。在句中的含义和用法。. They refused to acknowledge defeat. Do you acknowledge that youve been wrong?acknowledge + n. / pron.acknowledge + that 从句从句We acknowledge

13、him as a genius.He is acknowledged to be one of the greatest pianists. acknowledge sb. as / to be . 承认某人是承认某人是They didnt acknowledge having been cheated.Her long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事承认做了某事表示感谢表示感谢acknowledge doing /having done sth. 承

14、认做了某事承认做了某事 = admit doing sth. acknowledge sb. as / to be . 承认某人是承认某人是= accept sb. as / to be . = regard sb. as= consider sb. as/ to be(1) It is she who wants to _ _ (承认你是她的女承认你是她的女儿儿)(2) He _(被公认为被公认为) the best player in the world.acknowledgeis widely acknowledged to beyou as her daughter9. as far

15、as . is concerned也可以写成也可以写成 so far as . is concerned，意为意为“就就而言而言, 就就而论而论”。如。如:As / So far as Im concerned / In my opinion, the whole idea is crazy. 依依我之见我之见, 整个想法真是荒诞至极。整个想法真是荒诞至极。This has been a difficult period as / so far as the American economy is concerned. 就美国经济而论就美国经济而论, 这是一个很困难的时期。这是一个很困难的时期

16、。据我所知据我所知 as far as I know as far as Im aware 把下列句子翻译成英语。把下列句子翻译成英语。 对我个人来说，你做什么都可以。对我个人来说，你做什么都可以。2. 就脾气而言就脾气而言, 我是我们班最好的。我是我们班最好的。As far as I am concerned / In my opinion, you can do what you like.As far as temper is concerned, I am the best in our class.10. occupy 阅读下列各句阅读下列各句, 并观察并观察 occupy 在句中在

17、句中的含义和用法。的含义和用法。1. Enemy troops occupied that country for several years after World War II.2. The bookcases occupy a lot of space in his room.v. 占领占领v. 占用占用(空间、时间等空间、时间等)3. The work occupies half of my time.4. I have been occupied in reading history books.v. 占用占用(空间、时间等空间、时间等)be occupied in doing st

18、h.使忙于使忙于(做某事做某事)，忙着，忙着(做某事做某事)5. The people of that country are mainly occupied with agriculture.be occupied with sth.使忙于使忙于(做某事做某事)，忙着，忙着(做某事做某事)be occupied in doing sth忙于做某事忙于做某事be occupied with (doing) sth. 忙于忙于；专心于；专心于根据括号内的英语提示翻译下列句子。根据括号内的英语提示翻译下列句子。1. 外籍教授劝告她上大学前多学点英语。外籍教授劝告她上大学前多学点英语。(recomm

19、end)The foreign professor recommended that she (should) study more English before going to university.2. 我一直是每天工作我一直是每天工作12小时小时, 不过我不过我再也坚持不住了。再也坚持不住了。(keep it up)Ive been working twelve hours a day, but I shall not be able to keep it up.3. 他以前从未做过这种工作他以前从未做过这种工作, 我不确定我不确定他是否能他是否能(与其他雇员与其他雇员)配合好。配合好。(fit in)Hes never done thi