个辅音音标精选

1、元音（20个）长元音 / a:/ /?:/ /?:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音 / ?/ /?/?/?/ /?/e/ /?/e?/ /a?/ /?/双元音 /?/ /e?/ /?/?/ /a?/辅音（28个）轻辅音 /p/ t/ / k/ /f/0 / /s/浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/轻辅音 /?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/浊辅音 /?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ?/字母读音字母读音大写小写大写小写A a /ei/ N n /en/B b /bi:/ O o /?u/C c /s

2、i:/ P p /pi:/D d /di:/ Q q /kju:/E e /i:/ R r / a :/F f /ef/ S s /es/G g /dVi:/ T t /ti:/H h /eitF/ U u /ju:/I i /ai/ V v /vi:/J j /dVei/ W w /dQblju:/K k /kei/ X x /eks/L l /el/ Y y /wai/M m /em/ Z z /zed/单元音 /i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keepee /i:/ sleep deep feetea /i:/ read ea

3、t meal单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid闭音节中的i/i/ if, his, film（闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节）闭音节中的 y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于词尾的 y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best闭音节中的 e /e/ bed, peg, set, tellea /e/ dead, heaven, feat

4、her单元音 /A/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact闭音节中的 a /A/ bad, lad, rat, cab单元音 / a :/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass ar / a :/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm单元音 /R/ lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock闭音节中的 o /R/ hot, got, not, lost, on, soft/R:/ t

5、all fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought or /R:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, before a（+ll 或 lk） /R:/ all, fall, talk, walk aw /R:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot would u /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion oo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedr

6、oom ou /u/ could, would, should单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new oo /u:/ fool, booth, room, food ou /u:/ soup, you, group o /u:/ do, to, who /Q/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck闭音节中的 u /Q/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck闭音节中的 o /Q/ son, once, colour, other, money ou

7、/Q/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young单元音 /?:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse er /?:/ herd, verb, mercy ir /?:/ thirty, shirt, third, fir ur /?:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curse or /?:/ word, work, world, worse ear /?:/ heard, earth, search单元音 /?/ ago about asleep above again amon

8、g mother brother许多元音在非重读章节中读成/?/ ,所以/?/的拼写形式多种多样。如:about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure双元音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade a /ei/ save, face, pale ay /ei/ day, pay, may ai /ei/ wait, fail, strait ea /ei/ break, great双元音 /?u/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul o /?u/ g

9、o, hello, no, open, over, joking, October oa /?u/ coat, soap, boat, road, coast ow /?u/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window双元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine alike开音节中的 i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fine igh /ai/ high, might, night, light, bright y /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, replyie

10、 /ai/ eye, dye, bye双元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown found ou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouse ow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how双元音 /Ri/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil oi /Ri/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise oy /Ri/ toy, boy, enjoy,

11、destroy, annoy, loyal, employer双元音 /i?/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea ear /i?/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beard ea /i?/ idea, real, theatre ere /i?/ here, mere, severe eer /i?/ beer, queer, engineer双元音 /e?/ care wear hair there fair share careful careless various repair squeare are

12、 /e?/ care, share, fare, hareair/e?/ air, fair, chair双元音 /u?/ tour sure poor pure cure curious tourist dualur/u?/ cure, pure, fury, curious英语辅音英语辅音分清辅音与浊辅音，发音时声带不振动的是清辅音，如： /p,t,k,f,s/。发音时声带振动的是浊辅音，如：/b,d,g,v,z/。英语辅音可分为以下几种：爆破音 /p,b,t,d,k,g/。/p,b/发音形成的部位是由双唇形成阻碍，使气流短时间内不能通过，气流克服阻碍冲出口腔发出此音。/t,d/是由舌尖与

13、上齿龈形成阻碍，发音方法与发/p,b/时相同。/k,g/是由舌后部抵住软颗形成阻碍，发音方法与发/p,b/时相同。摩擦音/f,v,W,T,s,z,F,V,h,r/是指唇、舌与齿或者上颗的某些部位接近形成间隙，气流通过时产生摩擦的音是摩擦音。破擦音 /tF,dV,tr,dr,ts,dz/鼻音 /m,n,N/边音/l,?/半元音/j,w/英语辅音大部分是成对的，分清浊两种。如： /p,b/，/t,d/ ，/k,g/，/f,v/ 。英语中有一部分辅音是不成对的，如：/m/, /n/ , /N/，八/，/r/，/j/，/w/没有对应的清辅音，/h/没有对应的浊辅音。/W/ north south th

14、row health think thing mouth在名词中的 th /W/ bath, breath, cloth, north, south, worth/T/ then though this that these those bathe th /T/ this, that, there, those, mother, father在动词中的 th /T/ bathe, breathe, clothe在形容词中的 th /T/ northern, southern, worthy/n/ thin ban ran run nag not new now near/N/ thing bang rang rung ring king wing pingpong ng /N/ morning, singer, singing, spring, wrong, tongu