中考英语感叹句复习PPT课件

1、一 、由WhatWhat构成的感叹句1.What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)！”或“What + 不可数名词！What a clever boy (he is)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！What fun!多好玩呀！ What a pity!多可惜呀2.What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！What beautiful flowers (they are)!3.What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！What fine weather (it is)!第1页/共17页 二 、由HowHow构成的感叹句1.

2、How + 形容词 + a/an +单数可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语） +！How clever a boy he is!他多么聪明的男孩！2.How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！3.How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀4.How + 主语 + 谓语！How time flies!时间过得真快呀！第2页/共17页 课堂检测：一、用How , What (a / an) 填空_ delicious food it is ! _interesting film! _ba

3、d weather ! _good day ! _tall the boy is ! _good news it is ! _beautiful clothes they are ! _ nice teacher he is ! _nice Tom is !_ hard work !1. _ hard job !WhatWhat anWhat What aHowWhat What What a How What What a第3页/共17页12、_ a heavy box ! 13、 _ heavy the box is !14、 _ hard work ! 15、_ hard the wor

4、k is ! 16、 _ wonderful the film is ! 17、 _ a wonderful film !二、句型转换 1 .What a heavy rain ! _ _ the rain is ! 2. How interesting the boy is ! _ _ interesting boyWhatHow What How How What How heavyWhat an 第4页/共17页What 与How 大转换1. What a pretty girl she is!_ _ the girl is!2. How difficult the questions

5、are!_ _ _ they are.3. How big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _! How prettyWhat difficult questions What a it is第5页/共17页4.What a clever boy!_ _ the boy _!5. How tall the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!6. What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!7. How funny the girl is!_ _ funny girl _ _!How cle

6、verareWhat a she is How interestingWhat they areis第6页/共17页8. How old the man is!_ _ old man _ _!9. What nice books they are!_ _ the books _!10. How amazing the building is!_ _amazing building _ _!What anhe isHow niceareWhat anit is第7页/共17页注意：（1）感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。 .What a nice girl（she is）! 多好的女孩啊！ Wh

7、at bad news（it is）! 多坏的 How handsome（he is）!真英俊！ What a nice coat（it is）！多美的大衣！（2）感叹句除了上述的what, how引导之外，也可以 用单词、短语或句子加感叹号构成。 e.g. Wonderful！精彩！ Good luck！祝你好运！ The book is so interesting！这本书真有趣！第8页/共17页Summary:1感叹句的定义用来表示说话时喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句句末常用感叹号，也可用句号，一般用降调来朗读。 2以what引导的感叹句的结构：What +a/an+形容词+可

8、数名词单数+主语+谓语！ What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！ What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!3 How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!第9页/共17页 中考真题导学：1._beautiful day it is! Lets go and have a picnic in the park. -Good idea!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a2.Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition. -_pleasant surprise this gave her classmat

9、es!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a3. _ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 4. _exciting sport it is to climb the mountains! A. How B. What C. What a D. What anDCDD第10页/共17页5._wide the streets are!A. What B.

10、 How C. What a6. _happily the children are flying kites!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a7._ hard work you have done! -Its very kind of you to say so.What B. How C. What a D. How a8. -Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful? Yes. _ wonderful film it is!What B. What a C. How D. How a9._ meeting it is! What

11、 a important B. What important C. How an important D. What an importantBCABD第11页/共17页三、陈述句变为感叹句的方法把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为： 第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：He is a very honest boy.他是一个诚实的孩子。Li Lei works very hard.李雷学习很刻苦。第12页/共17页第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上what；如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.如：He is

12、 (what) a very honest boy.Li Lei works(how) very hard.第三步：“三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号。如：What a very honest boy he is!How very hard Li Lei works!第四步：“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有very, too等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：What an honest boy he is!How hard Li Lei works!第13页/共17页 学以致用Lets have a try!1.It is a sunny da

13、y. 2. Li lei runs very fast.3.He studies very hard in our school.4. My farther always works very hard .5. Sally has a sweet voice .What a sunny day it is!How fast Li lei runs!How hard he studies in our school!How hard my father works!What a sweet voice Sally has!第14页/共17页将下列句子改为感叹句 The girl is very pretty. How pretty the girl is! What a pretty girl she is!2. This is an old watch. How old this watch is! What an old wat