大学英语四级词汇串讲

1、大学英语四级词汇串讲四级词汇考查特点名词、动词一统天下词组搭配 （名词、动词、形容词+ 介词、副词搭配）是四级考试最爱义近、形近词常考一词多义、一词多性常考Credit (8次） credit card 信用卡 Credit hour 学分V: 把（钱）存入（账户） A sum of money is credited to an account. 把.归因于，认为是.的功劳The old man credited him with having saved his daughter v考题Tomorrow the money will_(转到你的账上） 答案：be credited to y

2、our accountEntitle （7次）.V 给予权利;给予资格pattern：entitle sb to sth/ sb is entitled to sthEg. They are entitled to first class travel.v 他们可以坐头等舱旅行。近义词辨析：找词伙关系v看电视、看足球比赛v看电影v看书、看报v看黑板、看照片vWatchvSeevReadvLook at近义词：通过英文解释和例句找出细微差别Accumulate: 积累、筹集，积存(gragually get）Eg: accumulate books: 收藏书籍 accumulate funds

3、筹集资金Assemble: 收集,集合 collect, gatherEg:1. Assmble your papers and put them in the file.把你的文件归拢放在这个文件夹内。 2. Well assemble at the gate at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. 明晨七时在门口集合。 形近词辨析：找词伙关系vRelease, relate, relieve, retain release sth to sb 向某人公布/发布（消息）Be related to/ have a relation to 和.有关系Relieve + 痛苦、

4、忧虑 relieve your headacheRetain: keep 保存、保留Eg: Retain an appearance of youth Retain ones rights考题vDont _ news to the public, without my permission.Answer: releaseadopt and adaptadopt：采纳,采取,收养Eg: He was able to persuade his boss to adopt his plans.adapt.(to) 适应于 Adapt oneself to sthEg: One should adap

5、t oneself to the changed conditions考题vMost of the new immigrants found it hard to _ (适应新环境）vAnswer:Adapt themselves to the new environmentExtensive and intensiveExtensive: 广泛的 Eg: extensive reading extensive knowledge Intensive:精耕细作的，集中的，加强的Eg: intensive reading intensive training 强化培训transform Tans

6、fer, transmit, transport,vtransform vTansfer,v vtransmit,v transport,v改变，转变，改造v转让（权利等）；转乘; 转调v播送;传送;传递v运输、运送Transform (transformation)改造,1. The sofa can transform for use as a bed. 这个沙发可改作床用。 转变，改变，v2. To transform hills into fields is an extremely tough job. 改山造田可是硬碰硬的事。 Transfer:v & n转让（权利等）；Eg: 1

7、. I intend to transfer the property to my son. 转乘; 2.He likes to transfer from the bus to the subway on his way home.转调 3. He has been transferred from Beijing to Shanghai.Tansmit (transmission)v 1. V：播送;vThe game was transmitted live in Spain.v这场比赛在西班牙进行了现场直播。v2. V 传播，传染(疾病) vmosquitoes that transm

8、it disease to humans.传染疾病给人类的蚊子Transport (n , v)n 运输，vTransport has always been the key to developing trade. 运输一直是发展贸易的关键。V运输vTheres no petrol, so its very difficult to transport goods.没有汽油，因此很难运输货物。vTransportation运输工具怎么去准备？?v从真题中去准备！v从真题中的四个选项的意思你都要弄懂，尤其是大纲之内要求掌握的单词你必须要清楚！v知道它们的基本含义之外，还要知道它们的一些生僻的意

9、思！词组搭配最爱考的几个单词是：vvvvvvv不要死记硬背词组!v要从动词本身的意思，以及介副词本身的含义中去猜测词组的意义！voff：“离开“ Cut off Set off Go offpullvoutvupvthroughvover考题：The doctor tried to pull _ the patient .怎么复习词组?v大纲要求掌握多个词组，但真正考到的不到个v再缩小一点：年真题中出现的短语（重点词汇）v近义词组要去查字典，从例句中发现其细微差别vSet back 与 hold up考题：if you suspect your illness, youd better _ s

10、eeing a doctor.考题：There is a big hole in the road which_ to the traffic.vSet asidevSet offvSet out Set about考题 Since we have signed the contract, we d better _ preprareing for it.答案：set about常考介词短语vBut for= withoutvRegardless ofwhatever 不管，不顾vdespitein spite offor all尽管：I shall go regardless of the

11、wheather.For all his wealth, he is a very lonely man.All in allAfter allAt bestAt mostAt leastAt last总的来说，总而言之毕竟至多，充其量至多，充其量至少最后动词、名词、形容词与介、副词的搭配（考个，占）v特别爱考的：to, for, off, in, on, atvto：不定式动名词考题： Contribute. toAttribute. toAttend toDevote toEating too much fat _ your high blood pressure具有比较意义的adj 也常

12、和to 搭配Preferable更可取的，更喜欢的，更合适的v考题The dark suit is_ to the light one for evening dress（晚礼服）preferablesuitable具有比较意义的adj带to的有：vSupeior.to vInferior.tovPrior.tovSecond.tov比 更优越v比 更低劣v先于.v仅次于.如何复习四级词汇v1. 分类记忆：1）按n, v, adj 来分类2）再按有无搭配把各种词性的单词分成两类3）然后把近义词、形近词找出来进行比较记忆2.真题记忆： 把近5年真题中的“选词填空”、“完形填空”、的选项中词汇及“翻译”中的词汇短语强化记忆。四级备战建议：强攻高频词汇，增强信心8次：credit7次：entitle, raise, range6次：abandon, access, adopt, charge, cultivate, exhaust, extensive, grant, leak, present, regardless of, reserve5次：acquire, adapt, assemble, associate, attend, available, expand, identical, insert, intensive