综合教程3答案

1、UNIT 1I. Vocabulary1.1) on bala nee5) illustrated9)in volved2) resist3) haul4) wicked2.6) budget10)econo mic7)loweri ng11)blasti ng8) bou ndary 12) just aboutthrou1) cut back/ dow n 2) pick up 3) get by4) getghup f5)face up to6) turn in7) makingor 8) thi nk up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies an

2、d taught himself astr onomy2) ofte ngen eratemisleadi ng thoughtsour3) attach greatimporta neeto comb ining theory with practice inwork4) be suspected of doing everyth ing for money5) before he gets through life4.1)their in door, a profit, to in vest in2)device, theimproveme nt,on a global scale3)st

3、acked, temptati on,n ever dined outIICon fusableWords1.1) house2)Home3) home, family4) household2.1) doubt2)suspect3) doubted4) suspected5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3)regular4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehe nsive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Te

4、xt-related1) get by 2) temptati on 3) get through 4)improveme nts5) aside from 6) suspect 7)suppleme nt8) profit9) stack ing2. (Theme-related)1) replaced 2)con sider3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9)bala nee10) idealII.Tran slati on1. We havea problem with the computer syste

5、m,butI thinkit s fairly mi nor.2. My father died when Iwas too young to live on my own. Thepeople of my hometown took over (responsibilityfor) my upbringing atthat point.3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safetyrequireme ntsbefore they can be sold tochildre n.4. Radio and televisi onhave supplem

6、e nted rathertha nreplaced the newspaper as carriersof news and opinion.5. Whenit comes to this magazine, itis/ carries adigestof articles from many newspapersand magazines around the world.Adecade ago, Nancy didwhat so manyAmerica ns dreamabout.She quit an executivepositi onand ope ned/ set up a ho

7、usehold device storein her neighborhood. People like Nancy made thedecisionprimarilyfor the improveme nt in the quality of their lives.But, to run a smallbus in esson a small scale is by no means aneasy job. Without her steady in come,Nancy had to cut back on herdaily expense. Sometimes she did not

8、even have the money to pay the premiumfor the various kinds of in sura neeshen eeded.Fortunately, through herown hard work, shehasnow gotthrough themost difficult time. She isdeterm inedto con ti nuepurs uingher vis ion of a better life.UNIT 2VocabularyI.1.1) decades5)sle nder9) onthe side2) histori

9、c 6) web 10) authorized3) imposed7)bade 11)term inal4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us)down 6) draw on7) fall into 8) pass for3.1)The Europea nsarefullycon fide ntthattheAmerica nswillnote able to justifytheirmeasuresto protec

10、tthestruggli ngAmerica nsteelin dustry.2)Cli nto nisintheeyesof Joe Klei n,staffwriterof theNewYorker andauthorofTheNatural,themosttale ntedpoliticia nofhisgen erati onandthemostcompelli ng.3) Theres not much you can do if people are really intent ondestro yingthemselves with drugs.4) A differe ntex

11、perie nee of the world could forge a completelydiffere ntapproach to life.5) It is ourconvictionthat cloning ofhuman beings is boundto cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) As for,do not compel, captureof, have forged2) At huge risk, themissi on,shelter3) who abolished, In the

12、eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Mea nings1. Ill tell you he genuine sense of bel onging in ut your French trip.2. Most McD on alds de, but actually there are aboutin ami nutehowI haveatta inedtAmerica, butfirstlet me hear abolook almostthesame onthe outsi16 differe ntbasicdesig ns.3. Loaning

13、money from the banks is butone of themethods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This sec on d-ha nd car has bee n nothingbut trouble;its alwaysbreak ingdow n.5.In your resume youve men ti onedeveryth ingbut onevital point.6.Our tech nicianshave discovered a simple but effectivesoluti on

14、to theproblem.7.Iam sorry,butIthink youshould nthavelingeredon overcoffee and missedthelastbus.8.Theban kruptcyof thecompa nywas notcaused byevil,butbysimple ignoranceIIIUsage1)Ion ely2)frie ndly3)weekly,monthly4)lovely5)cowardly6)ki ndly/sai ntly7)lively8)motherlyComprehe nsiveExercisesI. Cloze1. T

15、ext-related1) forged2) sta nd up 3) compelled4)c onvictions5)missio n6) abolish7) intent on 8) risk9)i nthe eyes of10) threats2. (Theme-related)1) assista nee2) in volved 3) estimated4)co in cide nee5)emerged10)capture6) referred 7) nu merous 8)stati oned9)c oncernII.Tran slati on1.Thoughgreatlyaffe

16、ctedby theconsequencesof the global finan cialcrisis,we arestillcon fide ntthat we canfaceup tothe challe ngeandovercomethe crisis.2.Un derthreatofcon sta ntsandstorms, wewerecompelledto leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. Accord ing to a rece nt on li ne survey, a lot of c

17、on sumer s say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TVcommercials.4. Having spotted a truck driverdump ing con tam in ated wastealongsidethe river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. Some scientistshold to the firm conviction that peoplewill come to likegeneticallymo

18、dified crops someday since they canin creaseyieldsand helpcombathungerand disease inthedevelop ing world.Shortlyafterhe achievedfreedomHensonbecame intentonassisti ngfugitiveslaves.He secretlyretur nedtothe Uni ted Statesfrom Can adaseveraltimesto help others totraveltheUn dergro undRailroadtofreedo

19、m. Once some slave catchers closed in on theescapingslavesand Hensonwhen theywere onthe run.Hedisguisedthemand successfullyavoidedcapture.Laterhe builta smallsettleme ntin Dresden in Can adaforescapedslaves,setti ngup achapel and aschool.He held tothecon victi onthatslaverywouldbe abolished,and theU

20、NIT 3VocabularyI.threate ns2)by a smallmargin3)civilize4)closed up5)wa ndered6)paste7)without so muchas8)sideways9) hookup to10) uni versal11) chart12) Bathedin2.1)n arroweddow n2)lookedback on3)cutoff4)fitinto5)wear(theother)dow n6)liesin7)put up8)sta ndfor3. 1).which is likely to make people vulne

21、rable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Departme nt of Cli nicalMedici nein Oxford.2) .withmirrored doors had to be built in so as to make theirsmall bedroom look larger.3) .featurethe space shuttleChalle ngerblow ing up in January 1986-killi ngall seve n crew.4) .threate nedto keep the

22、 pupils in after school, they were quiet ed at once.5) . are a major barrier to thecoun trysecono mic growth due tothe fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urba n life2) era/hooked up to the / theelectr onic3) the suburb / a sophist

23、icated / system / analyze/ make errorsII. 1) away2)i nside/in3)forward/through4)back5)off6)home7) backdow n8)i n.outIII. 1) Internet is not such an unu sualword as it used to be2) Most men do not look unattractive in them3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudde n un employme nt4) Th

24、e claim isn otun realisticin view of a sharp decrease in the citys viole nt crimes.5) Hispoor health is not un related to hisun healthyway of life.Comprehe nsiveExercises1. Cloze1. 1) Statistics2)rural3)era4)stood for5)o nthe latc6)vu In erable7)barrier8)electro nic9)reflect ion10)civilized2.1) toge

25、ther2)liable3)shift4)electric5)cautious6)sophisticated7)thieves8)break9)chances10)sig nsII.Tran slatio nThe Internetischa ngingtheway peoplelive,(nomatter)whetherthey are inurba nor ruralareas.2)Medium-sizedandsmall compa nies are more vuln erableto the threatof the global econo mic crisistha nlarge

26、on es.3) With regard toour termpaper, theprofessorasked us to an alyze the un employme ntchart first,and the nprovide criticalreflectio nson the n ati ons econo mic developme nt.4)Itn ever occurredto him that theirteam would winthe basketballmatch by a largemargi n.5)Look ingback onmy twentyyearstea

27、ch ingin highschool,I attribute my success topatie nee.tale nt,andthe con sta ntpursuitof knowledge.2. It is almost impossible to keep a determ ined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for afewminu tes.Thusexpos inghimtopolicepatrols.Common sense tellsusthatlight ingis abarrierto crim inal

28、activity.A lightshouldbefixedin thedoorwayandswitchedonat ni ght.Make sure/Assureyourselfthat youdontleavethe door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. Ifyou decide to buy a sophisticatedelectro nicalarm system, be suretoask foritssig nsandput themuponbothwin dows and doorsInadditi

29、onyoumayhaveit hookeduptoa police stati on.UNIT4VocabularyI.accord ingly2)loose3) concen trati on4)stimulat ing5)fabric6)ifanything7) reality8)in tuiti on9) trifle10)at theturnof thecen tury11) mess12) un derm ine decades.2.1)approveofkedin to5)set aparth in to2) slow dow n6) dozed off3)take nin7)ca

30、ll forth4) suc8)stretc9) keep up with10)believe videdin spirati onfor many artistsand musicia ns over the2) .is credited to his powers ofimag in ati on3) .o nthefoun dati onsof an agriculturalrevoluti on4) .notto make any complaints in thepreseneeof the nurse.5) .the outbreak of the Seco nd W

31、orld War.4.1) flaw/came to the con clusi on/wouldgetno where2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has un derm ined/ has stra inedII. 1)With Christmas only a week away2)Withhisphysicalcon diti onimprovi ngday by day3)WithourGDPgrow ingsteadily4)Withalltheshopsclosed5)withhereyesclosed6)Witht

32、hefoglifti ngduri ngthe ni ghtIII. 1) like/as2) as3) like4) like/as5) as/likeComprehe nsive Exercises1. Cloze1.1) cauti oner get any where4)un derm iningaw6) as7)like8) as2) came to theconclusionthat5) not give/care a fig3)n ev6) fl7) beyond any doubt8)fo un dati on9)remarkable/impressive10) imagi n

33、ati on2. 1)exte nt2)i nven ti ons3)bet 4)ma nages 5)visi on6) eve ntually7)achieveme nt 8)poverty 9) utilized 10)breakthroughII.Tran slati onThe volun teerssen t/assig nedby the Red Cross dis in fected,with great cauti on, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an out break of plague.2) Ei

34、nsteinspent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagn etismand gravity but failed.3) ProfessorWang received/wonthe Presidential Award for hisexcellence in stimulat ing stude nts creativeimag in ati on.4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors di dnt approve of the

35、 econo mic stimulus package.5) Havi ngrealized that n obody could help him,Jorda nfin allycame to the con clusi on that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challe nge by himself.2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it The World Year of Physics. It was the 100tha

36、nni versaryof Einstei ns theory of relativity and the 50th anni versary of his death.In 1905 Ein ste inpublished five highlyimporta ntessays in the history of scie nee, thusrevoluti onizingphysics. His great achieveme nts canbe credited to his impressive powers ofimag in ati on,con sta ntquestiIt is

37、bey onddoubt thatoning, and notgivi nga fig for authority.Ei nstei n was the greatestscie ntistin the 20th cen tury.UNIT 5Vocabulary1. 1.1) spri nkled2) in turn3)reversed 4) repay5)at sea6) traditi onal7) stateme nt 8) Ion ged for9) in secret 10) un loaded11) weep 12) un der way2. 1) stretch out 2)

38、make out3) hope for 4) turns (it) over5) put away 6) brings back7) got to 8) go about3. 1) As supplies of traditi onal fuels dimini sh, people are work ing to in crease the use of solaren ergy.2) We accord high priority to meeti ng the challe nges of econo mic anden viro nmentaldevelopme nt in the r

39、egi on.3) While it is true that childre n of today are exposed to more in formatio n tha n were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4) Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5) Everyt

40、hing changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accide nt.4. 1) rd like to express my sincere tha nks to every one who has bee n so con siderateof my wellbeing. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2) After every one assembled on the playgro

41、 und amid the no ise and exciteme nt of the spectators, our coach aga in impressed on us the n eed to do our best in quest of excelle nee.3) Everythi ng I saw in my hometow n was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had un derg one such swift cha nges through cultivati ng fruits, vegetables, fl

42、owers and the rest in the past few years.II. Collocation1, fond of2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. con fide nt of5. con scious of6. critical of7. guilty of8. ashamed of-III. Usage1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2. It is cooperation, rather than

43、conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.thi nk.3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them whatto4. I thi nk ni stay at home this evening rather tha n go / going out.5. Most people are content to let perfect days happe n at ran dom rather tha n pla n/ pla nning for them.Comprehe nsive ExercisesI. Cloze(