英语北师大选修8课件：23.5LanguageAwareness8CultureCornerandBulletinBoard

1、自主预习新发可7r抉兀训说铠Language Awareness &Culture Corner and Bulletin Board ee一、学习下面的生词并选择适当的单词完成句子counsellor 顾问diverse不同的，变化的 |demanding很费心的recommendation 推荐|counsel建议，劝告adjust 适应1. He can t adjust himself to the modern life in this big city.2. These two brothers havediverse interests.3. He helped them wit

2、h their problems and became a counsellor to many of the men.4. A job like hers would be much too demandingfor me,butshe enjoys being at the sharp end5. My job is to counsel students on how to choose careers.6.1 got the job on the strength of my teacher? s recommendation 自主预习新发可拦兀训说铠二、阅读下面的句子，找出与完成时态

3、有关的词语l. What have you been doing during the holidays?have you been doing2.1 expect you have been working hard for your exams!have been working3.1? ve finished all the work,so I can sit back and relax.r ve finished4. At least by the time I get back I will have read that awfully boring book will have

4、read5. Any way,having walked all the way to the top,we were tired and stopped for a breathhaving walked6. Then he remembered once having been taken round the tower, having been taken7. Well,he had been standing there for a minute or so when there was a noisehad been standing8.It must have been an in

5、stinctive reaction.must have been9.If I had realised it was that dangerous I would never have stood so close!had realised;would never have stood自主预习新发可7r抉兀训说铠三、用括号里动词的正确形式完成句子1. Whyhaven t (have) you been (be) in touch?2. Youhave had(have) my e-mail for ages!3.1 expect you will have changed(change)

6、your mind bytomorrow.4.1 should have been(be) out helping my grandfatherwith his fence;he was so weak to do it himself.自主预习新发现合作探尤噺课亡1.1 meanjm not responsible for Damian.am I? 我的意思是，我对达米安不承担责任,是吗？ 考点mean 意指，意味着,意思是I mean the red one,not the green one. 我指的是那个红的，不是绿的。In most areas,shaking the head me

7、ans saying no. 在许多地区，摇头意味着说不。I mean you didn t do it right. 我是说你做得不对。I归纳mean doing sth.意为意味着做某事”。考点延伸I三(1) 阅读下列句子归纳mean的其他含义I? m sorry;I didn，t mean to hurt you.对不起，我不是有意要伤害你。I meant to give you this book today,but I forgot. 我本来打算今天给你这本书，可是我忘了。 归纳mean还有“意欲，打算”的意思。；mean to do sth打算做某事(2) mean adj.吝啬的

8、，自私的 meaning n.意思means 方式，方法，手段：合作探究新课童；o活学活用语法填空(1) 1 didn t meanto eat(eat) anything,but those appleslooked so good that I couldn，t resist trying (try) one.(2) In some parts of London,missing a bus means waiting (wait) for another hou匚自主预习新发现合作探究噺课堂2.1 suppose they must have known me since I was a

9、 baby. 我想自我小时候起，他们就已经认识我了。考点suppose vt.推想，假设，猜想vi.料想Suppose you have a thousand dollars,what will you do with it? 假设你有一千美元，你会用它做什么？IlliI suppose he would be about fifty when he obtained a doctorate. 我推测他获得博士学位时大概是五十岁左右。自主预习噺发现 合作探允噺课堂I考点延伸I阅读下列句子归纳suppose的其他含义You，re supposed to buy a ticket.你应该买一张票。

10、We are not supposed to play football in front of the classroom. 我们不准在教室前踢足球。The Asian Games will be a success本届亚运会将会取得成功。I suppose so.我想是这样。归纳suppose还有应该;允许的意义。be supposed to应该be not supposed to 不准I suppose so.我想是这样。沽孚沽用语法填空What are you doing out of bed,Tom?You，re(suppose)to be asleep 答案：supposed自主预

11、习新发现合作探尤噺课亡3School counsellors help students deal with social,academic,behavioural and personal problems.学校辅导员帮助学生处理社交、学术、行为和个人方面的问题。 考点deal with处理;安排;对付The lifeguards must be trained to deal with any sort of emergency. 救生员一定要接受训练，以应付各种紧急情况。;【高考典句】We may have various ways to deal with such a situati

12、o n.我们可能有各种各样的方式来应付这种状况。自主预习新发现 介作探允新I考点延伸阅读下列句子归纳deal with和do with的区别 Many grown-ups don，t know how to deal with fire. 许多成年人不知道如何灭火。They do not know what to do with the waste.他们不知道该怎样处理这些废物。归纳deal with指处理问题二要和how连用。|do with指“处理问题二要和what连用。自主预习噺发现 合作探允噺课堂活学活用语法填空(1) In many people? s opinion,that co

13、mpany,though relatively small,ispleasant to dealwith.(2) r m in a puzzle as tohowto deal with the newsituatio n.自主预习新发现合作探尤噺课亡4语法完成时态完成时态可以用来表达某个特定时间前发生的动作，包括:(1)完成 时态:现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、 过去完成进行时、过去将来完成时;(2)非谓语动词的完成时，包括: 不定式的完成时、不定式的完成进行时、动词加g形式的完成时。自主预习新发现 介作探允新（1）现在完成时构成:has/have+过去分词;表示动作开

14、始于过去，并延续到现在或过 去动作对现在产生了一定的影响或后果。He has seen the film Chinese Zodiac twice. 他已经看了电影十二生肖两遍了。 常见考点： for+时间段;since+时间点。They have lived in Beijing for five years. 他们在北京住了五年了。（for+时间段）They have lived in Beijing since 1995自从1995年以来他们一直住在北京。（since+时间点） 出现不确定的时间状语:lately,recently,just,already,yet,up to nowti

15、ll now,so far,these days等，常用现在完成时。Has it stopped raining yet?雨己经停了吗?（句中出现了yet） IIIII 出现表示“最近几年/月/周/天以来”的时间状语:in the past few years/months/weeks/days;over the past few years;during the last three months;for the last few centuries ;through centuries throughout history等，谓语常用现在完成时。In the past few days,t

16、he price of petrol has gone down throughout the countr y.近几天来全国的石油价格已经降了下来。(in the past few days近几 天来) 表示“第几次做某事”,主句用现在时时或在“It is the best(worst,most interesting)+名词+that句型中，从句用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city.这是我第一次访问这个城市。(2) 过去完成时构成:had+过去分词;表示过去某一时间前已发生的动作或存在的 状态。过去完成时必须以过

17、去某一时刻为起点，即“过去的过去，因此只有 在和过去的某个动作相比较时才能用到过去完成时。When I got home,my father had gone to the flood-hit areas谭到家时，我的父亲已经去了发生洪灾的地区。;:I had finished reading the novel by nine o，clock last night.到昨晚9点钟，我已经读完了这本小说。自主预习新发现合作探尤噺课亡常见考点：I I I|IlJ 用于hardly/scarcely.when.;no sooner.than句型中，主句用过去 完成时，从句用一般过去时。I had h

18、ardly finished my work when he came to see me.我刚完成我的工作他就来看我了。（hardly.when.句型）I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow. 我刚进入房间就开始下雪了。（no soonerthaii） 表示“第几次做某事”，主句用过去时,从句用过去完成时。 That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather. 那是她第二次见到她祖父。（That was the second time that.那是第 二

19、次）自主预习新发现1合作探究噺 句 中 有动词 hope,expect,think,intend,mean, want,suppose,plan 且用 过去完成时,表示未实现的愿望、打算或意图。I had intended to see you but I was too busy.我原本打算见你,但我太忙了。(3) 将来完成时构成:shall/will+have+过去分词;表示在将来某一时间之前完成的动 作，并往往对将来产生影响，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。We will have reached our goal by the end of 2017.到2017年年底之前，我们将实现我们的目标。自主预习新发现 介作探允新 | | | |现在完成进行时xC7构成:has/have been+动词-加g形式;表示从过去某一时间开始一直延 续到现在的动作或状态，可能刚停止，也可能还在继续进行。These years China has been helping some poor countries这些年，中国一直在帮助一些贫穷的国家。(5) 过去完成进行时构成:had been+动词-加g形式;表示从过去某一时刻之前开始并延续 到过去的动作或状态。The football fan was very