英语必修5Unit1languagepoints

1、Language PointsUnit 11.influenceThe weather strongly / greatly / heavily influenced the crops . sb. to do sth. have an influence on /upon / over 对对有影响有影响 be a good / bad on sb. / sth.2.represent vt.(P2L1)1.象征象征,表示表示The red lines on the map represent railways.地图上的红线代表铁路地图上的红线代表铁路.2.用图画，雕像等表示，描绘用图画，雕像

2、等表示，描绘The picture represents that battle.这幅画描绘了那场战役。这幅画描绘了那场战役。3.代表代表(某人某人,某团体某团体)She represents her colleagues at the union meeting.4.有有性质性质,显示了显示了This essay represents a considerable improvement on your recent work.这篇论文说明你最近的工作有很大进步。这篇论文说明你最近的工作有很大进步。3.But it was evident that ideas were changing i

3、n the 13th century.(P2L10)adj. evident明白的明白的, 明显的明显的 n. evidence 证据证据;证明证明It is/was evident( to sb.) that .=evidently(对某人来说对某人来说).是显而易见的是显而易见的/.是显然的是显然的Its evident that you are tired. 显然你累了。显然你累了。It was evident (to everyone) that she liked him still.很显然她还是喜欢他的。很显然她还是喜欢他的。 =obviously=It is obvious th

4、at. convince vt. + 使使.确信确信/信服信服代词代词sb. of n.sb.+that 从句从句sb to do他的解释并不令我信服。他的解释并不令我信服。His explanation doesnt convince me.你应该说服他和我们一起去度假。你应该说服他和我们一起去度假。You should _ him _ on holiday with us.她脸上的表情使我确信她很幸福。她脸上的表情使我确信她很幸福。Her expression on her face _she was happy.我怎样才能使你相信他是诚实的呢？我怎样才能使你相信他是诚实的呢？How ca

5、n I _ you_his honesty? 使某人确信使某人确信说服某人做某事说服某人做某事4.they were convinced that they were.(P2L25)convinceto goconvinced me that convince of 5. faith have in 对对信任信任 lose in 失去对失去对的信任的信任 keep with 恪守恪守 break with 背弃背弃 6.consequently = as a result =so 所以，因而所以，因而They have increased the number of the staff and

6、 the service is better.“福斯特先生从未去过中国福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以所以对中国了解对中国了解得很少。得很少。” Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it.7.aim ( n. / v.) What is your aim in life ? He aimed the gun at a bird . take aim at 瞄准瞄准achieve ones aim 达到某人的目标达到某人的目标aim to do sth. 意欲意欲/力求做某事力求做某

7、事aim (sth.) at sb./sth. 瞄准某人瞄准某人/某物某物miss ones aimwithout aim8.value n.价值；价值；（pl.）价值观）价值观 (P2L14) v.给给估价估价be of great (some, little, no) value 有很大（一些，几乎没有，没有）价值有很大（一些，几乎没有，没有）价值 cultural /social /moral values 文化文化 /社会社会 / 道德观念道德观念valuable adj. 有价值的；重要的有价值的；重要的 valueless adj. (worthless) 无价值的无价值的,不值钱

8、的不值钱的 invaluable adj. (priceless)无价的无价的; 非常宝贵的非常宝贵的9.possess (possession )They were all found guilty of illegally ing firearms.Kate is a girl who es a remarkable talent for music. possession n. 所有所有; 占有占有 （ pl ）所有物，财产）所有物，财产 Sb.- in possession of - sth. Sth.-in the possession of- sb.I am in possessi

9、on of some information that I think will interest you.10.coincidenceIt was rather a that she appeared at the very moment.By , we returned home on the same day.11.a great deal; a great deal ofHis health has improved _ .We spent _ time on the project.修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词a great /good deal of ; a great amoun

10、t of 修饰可数名词修饰可数名词(复数复数): a large /great number of ;large/great numbers of ;a great /good manydozens of ; scores of (很多很多/几十个几十个.)修饰可数名词或不可数名词修饰可数名词或不可数名词: a lot of / lots of ; a large quantity of /large quantities of plenty of -She is a great deal better today.-She has a great deal of experience. 她有

11、丰富的经验。她有丰富的经验。-I have a great deal of work to do. a great deal of money/ information 比较级的修饰比较级的修饰1) 昨天晚上他吃了很多。昨天晚上他吃了很多。_2) 他跑得比我快得多。他跑得比我快得多。_a great/good deal of为形容词为形容词, ,只接不可数名词只接不可数名词3) 那个项目花费了大量金钱。那个项目花费了大量金钱。_ the project.He ate a great deal for supper yesterday.He ran a great deal faster tha

12、n me.A great deal of money was spent on 12. Nowadays,there are scores of modern art styles. scores of 很多很多, 几十几十score a goal (游戏、比赛的游戏、比赛的) 得分得分, 评分评分The score in the football game was 4 - 1.足球比赛的比分是四比一。足球比赛的比分是四比一。注意注意: scores of 前不能加前不能加数词数词;数词数词+score, 有有时加时加of, 有时不加有时不加 ofA score (of) people att

13、ended the special performance. 二十人二十人Two score of those people wanted to fly there. 四十人四十人好几十好几十 scores of people/ booksdozen; score; hundred; thousand; million; billionI have heard that (很多很多)times.Nowadays, there are （好几十好几十种）种）modern art styles. (很多很多) people attended the special performance._(有有20人人) p