选修6第三单元语言点

1、 Advice from GrandadAdvice from GrandadJames grandfather writes him a letter to advise him to _smoking. James grandad says that there are 3 different ways you can become _ to cigarettes. You can become _ addicted to nicotine. This means that after a while your body becomes _ to having nicotine in it

2、. You can also become addicted _ habit. Lastly, you can become _ addicted. It is difficult to give up but if you try, you can _. Smoking does _ to smokers and _. Jamesgrandad also offers some _，such as _ yourself, being determined, _ and so on.quitaddictedphysicallyaccustomedthroughmentallymanagehar

3、mnon-smokerssuggestionsbreaking the habit preparingTask 3 Summary 香烟香烟 滥用；虐待滥用；虐待 压力压力 青少年青少年 禁止；取缔禁止；取缔 由于由于 困难的；强硬的困难的；强硬的 对对有瘾有瘾 习惯于习惯于 无意识的无意识的 精神的精神的 停止做停止做 结果；效力；影响结果；效力；影响 怀孕的怀孕的 畸形的；异常的畸形的；异常的 加强；巩固加强；巩固 对对作出决定作出决定 想要做想要做 绝望的绝望的 药剂师；化学家药剂师；化学家 失望的失望的 感到惭愧的感到惭愧的 不管，尽管不管，尽管 冒险冒险 不合法的不合法的 偏见偏见

4、尴尬的尴尬的 局促不安的局促不安的1. stress n.pressure压力压力Many students are suffering from the stress of the exam.lay/put/place stress on sth. 把重点放在把重点放在.上上; vt. 着重；强调着重；强调我必须强调我们没有多少时间了。我必须强调我们没有多少时间了。I must stress that we havent much time.【拓展】【拓展】stressed 和和 stressful的区别的区别 adj. stressed 感到有压力的感到有压力的 stressful 令人有

5、压力的，充满压力的令人有压力的，充满压力的The manager feels _ about his _ job.stressedstressful【Para1】在在末端末端_看上去是惊奇的看上去是惊奇的_两周后两周后_由于由于_at the end ofIt seems amazing thatin two weeks timedue toin the end 最后最后due to 归因于，由于归因于，由于【同义辨析同义辨析】 owing to,because of, as a result of, thanks todue to常做表语，其他的多做状语常做表语，其他的多做状语 The fa

6、ilure was _ his carelessness.(1) _ your help, I made it. due toThanks to1.I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想，我之所以长寿并且精力充沛我想，我之所以长寿并且精力充沛,要归功要归功于我的健康生活于我的健康生活【Para1】1. It is _ that a boy of five should play the piano like that.2. I hope I can still run _ your ag

7、e. I hope I can still run _ my eighties.3. She does Yoga to keep _.4 Her absence was _ the storm.amazingatfit/healthy due toinat due to health in amaze【Para 2】开始做某事开始做某事_放弃放弃_发现做某事难发现做某事难_变得对变得对上瘾上瘾_begin/start doing to do give upfind it hard to do sth.become/be addicted to 1 Chinese is one of the _

8、 languages to learn.2 He has been physically _ to heroin.toughestaddictedtough addict=addicted oneself to 【Para 3】1.顺便说一下顺便说一下_2. withdrawal symptoms_3.脾气差脾气差/暴躁的暴躁的_4.一遍又一遍一遍又一遍_5. automatically_6. 精神上对精神上对上瘾上瘾_7. 记得做了某事记得做了某事_8. 数百个数百个_bad-tempered脱瘾症状脱瘾症状自动地自动地by the wayover and over againbe ment

9、ally addictedremember doingBut I did finally manage. did 起什么作用？起什么作用？ in a wayin this wayin the wayin no way hundreds of【Para 3】1 She became _ to the hot food.2 The general insisted on the _ of the troop.3 The door shut _.4 Women is physically but not _ weaker than men.5 I have had enough, so I _.6

10、How did you _ to find out the truth?accustomedwithdrawalautomaticallymentallyquitmanagemanage quit mental automatic accustom withdrawal 1.This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it这就是说，过了一段时间以后，你的身体这就是说，过了一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁习惯了香烟里的尼古丁accustom oneself to (do

11、ing) sth.= be/become accustomed to (doing) sth.=be/get used to (doing) sth.孩子们很快就会适应新环境孩子们很快就会适应新环境Children will accustom themselves to the new surroundings soon.accustom vt. 使（人）习惯于使（人）习惯于习惯于（做）某事习惯于（做）某事【Para 4】有害影响有害影响_对对有严重损害有严重损害_我也不知道我也不知道_我的确知道我的确知道_被开除被开除_到戒烟的时候了到戒烟的时候了_我的确希望我的确希望_harmful ef

12、fectsdo terrible damage toneither did I knowI did knowbe taken offIt was time to quit smokingI do hope【Para 4】1.I didnt know it could do terrible damage to your heart do damage to 伤害，伤害， 损伤损伤归纳拓展：归纳拓展：do harm todo good todo wrong tobe bad/good for对对造成伤害造成伤害对对有好处，有好处， 有益处有益处冤屈，冤枉冤屈，冤枉对对有害处有害处/好处好处1.R

13、eading in the sun is bad _your eyes. for B. to C. at D.over2. The damage the flood did _the crops was great.A. to B. on C. at D. for2. take off （飞机）起飞脱衣服（飞机）起飞脱衣服归纳拓展：归纳拓展：take backtake uptake downtake intake on取回取回拿起，占用（时间或空间）拿起，占用（时间或空间）写下，记下写下，记下吸收吸收从事从事【Para4】1 He has a great _ on my future.2 Al

14、cohol does terrible _ to the health.3 She is _ with her first child.4 It is _ for a man to walk in sleep.5 The children were _ as they played the game.effectdamagepregnantabnormalbreathlesspregnant abnormal breathless damage effect【Para 5】在网上在网上_增强某人的决心增强某人的决心_活得跟我一样长活得跟我一样长_对对做出决定做出决定_扔掉扔掉_下决心做下决心做

15、_每次每次_想要做想要做_伸手去拿伸手去拿_提醒某人提醒某人_decide onthrow awaybe determined to do every timefeel like doingreach forstrengthen ones resolvelive as long and healthy a life as I haveon the internetremind sb. that【Para 5】 增强某人的决心增强某人的决心_ 2.活得跟我一样长活得跟我一样长_ 3.在网上在网上_strengthen ones resolvelive as long and healthy a

16、life as I haveon the internet1. They employ modern technology to _ their defenses.2. He has made a firm _ to give up gambling.3 .He dreams of becoming _ selfless a doctor _ Bethune.strengthenresolveasas1.Decide on a day to quit.确定一个开始戒烟的日子。确定一个开始戒烟的日子。decide on/upon (doing) sth选定选定,决心（做决心（做某事）某事）最后,

17、她选定了一件粉红色的衣服。 Finally, she decided on a pink dress.2.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.feel like (doing) sth. 想，想， 愿意做愿意做I feel like telling you the truth.我想告诉你事情的真相。我想告诉你事情的真相。3.Make a list of all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking.

18、benefit n.利益，益处；利益，益处； v.有益于有益于归纳拓展：归纳拓展：benefit frombe of benefit to sb.for the benefit of从从中受益中受益对对有益有益为了为了（的利益）（的利益）用适当的介词填空：用适当的介词填空：1.I benefited enormously _my fathers advice.2. We must make efforts to take exercise _the benefit of our health.3. That experience was _great benefit to me.fromfor

19、of He was _to ask such a simple question. He felt _of the _ thing he did.4. She is a _girl. She seldom speaks in public.ashamedashamedshamefulshy用用ashamed, shameful, shy 填空填空be ashamed to do sth 羞于做某事；羞于做某事；很难为情地去做某事很难为情地去做某事be ashamed of sth为为感到羞愧感到羞愧 stress quit mental be due to addicted to be accustomed to automatically decide on be