高中英语外研版第一册Module2LanguagePoints

1、module 2my new teacherssectionreading and vocabularyteaching content and aims1. further study my new teachers2. learn some important sentence patternsimportant pointslearn useful words and phrasesdifficult pointslearn to use these words and phrases lead-in review some useful words leave/ make an imp

2、ression on be patient with sb. have the patience to sth. hardlywhen/ no soonerthan i would appreciate it if be admitted into show respect for1. make sure 确保确保; 查明，弄清楚查明，弄清楚1. could you tell me the way to the railway station? _ . 2011日照模拟日照模拟a. sure b. if you likec. make sure d. never mind【解析解析】选选a。句

3、意：。句意：你能告诉我如何去火你能告诉我如何去火车站吗？车站吗？当然可以。当然可以。sure相当于相当于 certainly 或或 of course, 意为意为“当然当然”。2. the teacher was so pleased with the progress that i had _ in my study this term that she sent me an english-chinese dictionary. 2011沈阳模拟沈阳模拟a. made b. had c. kept d. graded【解析解析】选选a。考查固定搭配与句子结构的分析。考查固定搭配与句子结构的

4、分析。在此句中在此句中that i had _ in my study this term作定语修饰作定语修饰the progress。make progress “取得进步取得进步”, 是固定搭配是固定搭配, 故选故选a。3. my mother was over the age limit and _ , her application for the job was rejected. a. as a result b. in conclusionc. worse still d. whats more 【解析解析】选选a。句意：我母亲超过了年龄限制。句意：我母亲超过了年龄限制, 结果她

5、的工作申请被拒绝。结果她的工作申请被拒绝。as a result“因此因此”符合题意。符合题意。in conclusion“总之总之”；worse still“更糟的是更糟的是”；whats more“而且；此外而且；此外”。4. many people think the world will come to an end _ the film 2012. a. as a result of b. on top ofc. in front of d. in need of【解析解析】选选a。考查短语辨析。句意：由于电影。考查短语辨析。句意：由于电影2012, 很多人认为世界将尽。很多人认为世

6、界将尽。as a result of. . . “由于由于的结果的结果”；on top of. . . “在在顶部顶部”；in front of. . . “在在前面前面”；in need of“需要需要”, 由句意知由句意知a项正确。项正确。with 复合结构复合结构有所有的学生看着她，这个女孩感到很害羞有所有的学生看着她，这个女孩感到很害羞with all the students looking at her, the girl felt very shy.有这个老人领路，你们不会有困难找到那个村庄。有这个老人领路，你们不会有困难找到那个村庄。with the old man to le

7、ad the road, you will not have trouble in finding the village.有这个老人领路，你们没有困难就找到了那个村庄。有这个老人领路，你们没有困难就找到了那个村庄。with the old man leading the road, you had no trouble in finding the village.灯亮着，这个学生离开了教室。灯亮着，这个学生离开了教室。with the light on, the student left the classroom.1. it was _ to be chosen as a torch b

8、earer that he would never forget it. a. so great honor b. such great honor c. so great an honor d. such great an honor【解析解析】选选c。句意：被选为火炬手是如此大的一。句意：被选为火炬手是如此大的一个荣誉个荣誉, 以至于他永远都不会忘记。此处以至于他永远都不会忘记。此处honor为为可数名词可数名词, 排除排除a和和b；so great an honor= such a great honor。2. with what she needed _ , she left the

9、grocery and made her way home through the storm. a. buying b. boughtc. was bought d. had been bought 【解析解析】选选b。考查。考查with +宾语宾语 +宾补宾补, 作宾补的作宾补的应为非谓语动词应为非谓语动词, 故排除故排除c和和d; 所需的东西被买完所需的东西被买完后才离开杂货店后才离开杂货店, 故用过去分词表示被动和完成。故用过去分词表示被动和完成。3. the living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ fo

10、r a meal to be cooked. 2010山东山东, 29a. laid b. laying c. to lay d. being laid【解析解析】选选a。考查。考查with 复合结构。句意为复合结构。句意为: 起居室既干净又整洁起居室既干净又整洁, 做饭用的餐桌已经摆好做饭用的餐桌已经摆好了。了。table 与与lay 在逻辑上是被动关系在逻辑上是被动关系, 排除排除b; 从从already 可以看出动作已经发生；可以看出动作已经发生；c项表示动项表示动作将要发生；作将要发生；d项表示动作正在进行项表示动作正在进行, 故都排除。故都排除。a项表示被动且完成项表示被动且完成,

11、故为正确答案。故为正确答案。单项填空：单项填空：1. what is he like? he is patient _ others and _ hardships. a. with; of b. with; toc. of; with d. to; with【解析解析】选选a。考查固定搭配。句意：。考查固定搭配。句意：他人他人怎么样？怎么样？他对别人很耐心他对别人很耐心, 且能忍受苦难。且能忍受苦难。be patient with sb. “对某人耐心对某人耐心”; be patient of sth. “能忍受某事能忍受某事”。2. youd better buy a mobile pho

12、ne _ you can keep in touch with us. a. as a result b. in casec. as long as d. so that【解析解析】选选d。考查连词。此句中。考查连词。此句中so that引导引导目的状语从句目的状语从句, 表示表示“以便以便”。句意：你最好。句意：你最好买一部手机以便能与我们保持联系。买一部手机以便能与我们保持联系。as a result “结果结果”; in case“以防万一以防万一”; as long as“只要只要”。3. my father was so tired that he soon fell asleep

13、_ the candle still _ . a. with; burnt b. on; burntc. with; burning d. on; burning【解析解析】选选c。句意：我父亲太累了。句意：我父亲太累了, 以至于以至于一会儿就睡着了一会儿就睡着了, 而蜡烛还燃着。此处而蜡烛还燃着。此处with复复合结构作伴随状语合结构作伴随状语, the candle与与burn之间为之间为主动关系主动关系, 故用现在分词作宾补。故用现在分词作宾补。4. there arent many seats left for the play; you had better make sure th

14、at you _ two today. 2011哈尔滨模拟哈尔滨模拟a. get b. will getc. are getting d. will have got【解析解析】选选a。考查。考查make sure的用法。句意：的用法。句意：本场演出没有剩下很多座位了本场演出没有剩下很多座位了, 你最好确保你今你最好确保你今天能买到两张票。因为主句是一般现在时天能买到两张票。因为主句是一般现在时, make sure后面的宾语从句也通常用一般现在后面的宾语从句也通常用一般现在时时, 所以所以a是正确答案。是正确答案。5. she is very strict not only _ all of

15、 us , but _ all her own work. a. in; with b. with; withc. with; in d. in; in【解析解析】选选c。考查固定搭配。句意：她不仅对。考查固定搭配。句意：她不仅对我们大家严格要求我们大家严格要求, 而且她对自己的工作要求很而且她对自己的工作要求很严格。严格。be strict with sb. “对某人要求严格对某人要求严格”; be strict in sth. “对某事要求严格对某事要求严格”。6. my friend martin was very sick with a strange fever; _ , he co

16、uld neither eat nor sleep. a. as a result b. after allc. anyway d. otherwise【解析解析】选选a。考查短语辨析。句意：我的朋友马。考查短语辨析。句意：我的朋友马丁由于莫名的高烧而病得很厉害丁由于莫名的高烧而病得很厉害, 结果结果, 他既不能他既不能吃也不能睡。吃也不能睡。as a result“结果结果”, 符合题意。符合题意。after all“毕竟毕竟”; anyway“无论如何无论如何”; otherwise“否则否则, 要不然要不然”。7. ancient greeks were responsible for

17、many of the _ in science and other fields. a. advances b. progressc. development d. civilization【解析解析】选选a。此处表示。此处表示“在科学和其他领域的在科学和其他领域的许多进步许多进步”, advance与与progress都可表示都可表示“进进步步; 进展进展”, 但但advance为可数名词而为可数名词而progress为不可数名词为不可数名词, 根据根据many可知应选可知应选a。8. the murderer ran away from his village, trying to av

18、oid _ by the police, but in vain. 2011本溪模拟本溪模拟a. to be caught b. being caughtc. to be catching d. to catch【解析解析】选选b。考查。考查avoid的用法。句意：为了避的用法。句意：为了避免被捉免被捉, 那个杀人犯从他的村里逃走那个杀人犯从他的村里逃走, 但是白费力但是白费力气气, 被警方捉住了。被警方捉住了。avoid doing避免避免, 被动被动形式为形式为avoid being done。9. i would appreciate _ if you could teach me ho

19、w to use the computer. 2011温州模拟温州模拟a. that b. this c. it d. you【解析解析】选选c。考查。考查appreciate的用法。句意：的用法。句意：如果你能教我如何使用电脑的话如果你能教我如何使用电脑的话, 我将不胜感激。我将不胜感激。在本句中在本句中appreciate表示表示“感激感激”, 后用后用it作形作形式宾语式宾语, if从句是真正的宾语。从句是真正的宾语。 【方法技巧】 it作形式宾语作形式宾语 此题中此题中it作形式宾语作形式宾语, 而而if从句作真正的宾语。此种从句作真正的宾语。此种用法常见的词为表示喜欢或厌恶的词用法常

20、见的词为表示喜欢或厌恶的词, 如如appreciate, love, like, dislike, hate等等; 有一些短语如有一些短语如depend on, see to, take. . . for granted等也有类似用法。如：等也有类似用法。如：i dislike it when you look at me like that. 我不喜欢你那样看着我。我不喜欢你那样看着我。i hate it when people speak with food in their mouth. 我讨厌人们说话时嘴里满是食物。我讨厌人们说话时嘴里满是食物。we depend on it that

21、 they will help us. 我们要依靠他们帮助。我们要依靠他们帮助。we will see to it that the meeting is held on time. 我们将要确保会议按时举行。我们将要确保会议按时举行。we all take it for granted that mile can succeed. 我们都认为米尔肯定能成功。我们都认为米尔肯定能成功。10. in japan students show great respect _ their teachers and this is true _ germany. a. for; for b. to; t

22、oc. for; of d. to; for【解析解析】选选c。考查介词。考查介词。show/have respect for sb. “尊敬某人尊敬某人”, be true of“适用于适用于”, be true to“对对忠诚的忠诚的/忠实的忠实的”。11. information has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be _ into universities. 2011厦门模拟厦门模拟a. admitted b. acceptedc. permitted d. allowed【解析解析】选选a。句意：消息已经发布。句意：消息已经发布, 将有更多将有更多的中学毕业生进入大学学习。的中学毕业生进入大学学习。be admitted into/to“被接收被接收(入学等入学等)”, 符合题意。符合题意。12. he has made _ that we are proud of him. a. so rapid progressb. such a