SectionA上课用

1、how was your school trip?(period 1)b: he/ she oftenplay footballdoes he /she often do on weekends?practicedo his homeworkdo theygo shoppingwatch tvtheya: whatdoesplayswhat do you usually do on weekends? what did you do last weekend? how was your weekend?visit her grandparentsvisitedwhat she ?/-id /e

2、nglishstudy english studied what she ?/-id /what he ? go to the mountains wentclimbed a mountainhe cleaned the room.he watched tv.watch tvclean the room/-t /what _ he _ last friday ?did/-d /go to the zoowenttake some photos tookdowhat did he/she do last night?played computer gamesate an apple/-d /di

3、d her homeworkwent for a walkthey watched tv.practice englishdance/-t /what they do last weekend?ddidd/-t /-t / go ride do is are have eat buy see写出下列动词的过去式写出下列动词的过去式, 找出规则动词过找出规则动词过去式的构成。去式的构成。 pick visit watch climb study worry play live stop went rode did was were had ate bought saw picked visite

4、d watched climbed studied worried played lived stopped 规则动词规则动词不规则动词不规则动词 the regular past tenses构成方法构成方法原形原形过去时过去时一般情况在动词原形一般情况在动词原形后加后加-edlookplaylookedplayed以字母以字母e 结尾的动词，结尾的动词，只加只加-dlivehopelivedhoped以重读闭音节结尾，以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加母，再加-edstopplanstoppedplanned 以以“ 辅音字母

5、辅音字母+y ”结尾的动词，把结尾的动词，把y 改改为为i,再加再加-edstudy worry studied worried详见书本详见书本p114清念清念 /t/ ,元浊元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/规则动词规则动词-ed的读音的读音1、清念、清念 /t/ ，即，即 ed 在在清辅音清辅音后面念后面念 /t/ ,例：例：finished helped passed cooked2、元浊、元浊 /d/ ,即即 ed 在在元音元音，浊辅音浊辅音后面念后面念 /d/ ,例：例：played enjoyed called cleaned 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念之后念 /

6、id/ , 即即 ed 在在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念音后面念 /id/例：例：wanted shouted needed counted说明：说明：知识结构知识结构构成构成用法用法常用时间常用时间动词的过去式动词的过去式1. 表示过去某个时间发表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。生的动作或存在的状态。2. 表示过去经常或表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。反复发生的动作。yesterdaylast night/week/ time. days agoon sunday morning一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时1. be动词的一般过去时动词的一般过去时 肯定句式：肯定句式：主语主语

7、 + was / were + 其它其它. 否定句式：否定句式：主语主语 + wasnt /werent+ 其它其它. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：was/were + 主语主语 + 其它？其它？肯定回答：肯定回答：yes，主语，主语+ was / were .否定回答：否定回答：no，主语，主语+ wasnt /werent. 2. 行为动词行为动词(v.)的一般过去时态的一般过去时态 肯定句式：肯定句式：主语主语 + v-ed+ 其它其它. 否定句式：否定句式：主语主语 + didnt + v原形原形+ 其它其它. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：did + 主语主语+ v.原形原形+ 其它？其它？肯

8、定回答：肯定回答：yes，主语，主语+did.否定回答：否定回答：no，主语，主语+didt. wasnt=was not werent=were not【did not = didnt】 【do , does-did】am/is -was are-were 一一般过去时的结构（可分三类不同的结构）般过去时的结构（可分三类不同的结构） 注意：注意：1. did和和didnt 是构成一般过去时的助动词，是构成一般过去时的助动词， 其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。 2. 实意动词实意动词do的一般过去时的一般过去时 i do my homework every day.

9、(用用yesterday改写句子改写句子)i _my homework yesterday.i _ my homework yesterday.(否定句否定句)_ you _ your homework yesterday？yes ,i did. /no, i didnt.(一般疑问句一般疑问句)1.they _ (have) a good time yesterday.2. they _ (not watch) tv last night.3._ you _ (go) to the park yesterday? yes, i_. / _, i didnt.haddidnt watchdid

10、godidnodid didnt dodiddo3. 情态动词情态动词的一般过去时态的一般过去时态 肯定句式肯定句式:主语主语 + 情态动词的过去式情态动词的过去式 +v原型原型+ 其它其它.否定句式否定句式:主语主语 + 情态动词的过去式情态动词的过去式 + not +v原型原型 + 其它其它. 一般疑问句一般疑问句：情态动词的过去式情态动词的过去式 + 主语主语 + v原型原型+ 其它？其它？ 注：情态动词的过去式：注：情态动词的过去式：can_, may_, must_ ，will-_，shall-_。 4.特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问句式： 1)特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+was/were+主语主

11、语+其他？其他？ 2)特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式情态助动词过去式+主语主语+v.原形原形+其他？其他？ 3)特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+did+主语主语+v.原形原形+其他？其他？ 1）_ _he late for school last monday？ 他上周一为什么上学迟到了？他上周一为什么上学迟到了？ 2）_ _she _twenty years ago？ 20年前她能做什么？年前她能做什么？ 3）_ _you_ yesterday？昨天你去哪了？昨天你去哪了？ 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+ + 一般疑问句一般疑问句? ?wascoulddowhywhatwheredid gocould

12、mightmustwouldshould 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 my father _in shanghai last year. 我爸爸去年在上海工作。我爸爸去年在上海工作。表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作，常和表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作，常和often经常，经常，always总是，总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。状语连用。i often _on foot.(过去过去)我经常步行去上学。我经常步行去上学。与与when等连词引导的等连词引导的 状语从句连用。状语从句连用。

13、 when she got home，she _a short rest.当她到家时，她稍微休息了一下。当她到家时，她稍微休息了一下。 一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时的基本用法workedwent to schoolhad一般过去时的判断标志词一般过去时的判断标志词 yesterday , yesterday morning, the day before yesterday , last + 时间时间 , this morning， two days ago , just now , a moment ago , in 1990 等。等。注意：一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，注意：一

14、般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，也常和也常和often经常，经常，always总是，总是，once a week一周一次，一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。等表示频度的时间状语连用。一一般过去时的判断标志词般过去时的判断标志词3a here is jims and bills letters. lets help them to complete the letters.dear bill,how _ (is) your school trip yesterday? _ (do) you _ (go) to the zoo? _ (do) you take any photos? _

15、(do) you _ (see) any interesting animals? i _ (go) to the zoo last year and it _ (is) a lot of fun. jim was did godiddidseewentwasdear jim,my school trip _ (is) great! we _ (have) so much fun! we _ (go) to green park. we _ (climb) the mountains there and _ (see) a lot of flowers. we _ (eat) our lunc

16、h under some trees and _ (play) some games after that. but at about two oclock, it _ (get) very cloudy and we _ (worry) it would rain. luckily, it _ (do not), and the sun _ (come) out again! billwas hadwent climbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidntcamego for it unit 11how was your school trip?(period 2)用括号

17、内所给单词的适当形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. tom and mary _ (come) to china last month.2. my mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.3. _ your father _ (go) to work every day last year?4. he _ (be) here just now.5. did she _ (have) supper at home?camedidnt dodidgowashave1.i usually _(get) up at 6:30 in the morning.

18、today i _ (get) up at 7:20, i _ (be) late for class. mr. yang _(tell) me not _ (be) late again.2. -_you _ (have) a good time last sunday? -no, i _ (do not). i _ (go) shopping with my friends, but it _(rain). 3. where _(be) you last night? i _ (call) you, but you _(be) not in. oh, i _(be) in my uncle

19、s house. i _ (have) supper there. 根据提示完成句子根据提示完成句子getgotwastoldto bedidhavedidntwentrainedwerecalledwerewashad译出下列短语译出下列短语去散步去散步去购物去购物去钓鱼去钓鱼 挤奶牛挤奶牛 骑马骑马 骑自行车骑自行车 喂小鸡喂小鸡 和某人谈话和某人谈话 拍照拍照go for a walk go shoppinggo fishingmilk a cowride a horseride a bikefeed chickenstalk with take photos. 按要求变换句型 1. f

20、rank read an interesting book on sunday morning . （一般疑问句） 2. he cleaned his room just now. （划线提问）3. thomas went for a walk after supper yesterday. （否定句） did frank read an interesting book on sunday morning ?what did he do just now?thomas didnt go for a walk after supper yesterday.played computer gam

21、esate an appleeattaught him englishteachbought some giftsbuya: what did he/she/they do yesterday?b: he /she/they （过去式）（过去式）yesterday.did her homework13played basketballwatched tvmilked a cowhad a party123456a: what did he/she/they do last weekend?b: he /she/they （过去式）（过去式） last weekend.went for a wa

22、lkrode a horseschool trip 学校旅行学校旅行wasit was great/boring/ fun /relaxing/ interesting/nicelook at the picture. this is a farm. last week carol and her classmates had a school trip. they went to the farm.1a match the phrases with the pictures. went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens tal

23、ked with a farmer took some photosebacfdwent for a walk=take a walk feed+食物食物+to把把喂给喂给吃吃 feed on 以以为食为食1.please _some grass _the cow.2.sheep _grass.绵羊以草为食。绵羊以草为食。feedtofeed onfed-feed1b listen and circle the three things carol did on her school trip in 1a.went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fe

24、d chickens talked with a farmer took some photos what did she do on the farm? how was their school trip?bob: hi, carol. how _ your school trip yesterday?carol: it _bob: _ to the zoo?carol: no, i didnt. i _ to a farm. look, here are my photos.bob: did you _ any cows?carol: yes, i did. i _ quite a lot

25、.bob: did you _ a horse?carol: no, i didnt. but i _ a cow.bob: did you _ any chickens? carol: well, i _ some chickens but i didnt feed them.bob: what else did you do?carol: my friends and i _ a walk around the farm and _ with a farmer.waswas great.did you gowentseesawridemilkedfeedsawwent fortalked(

26、1)quite a lot (of)+(不不)可数可数名词名词, 相当多相当多e.g. 1)we drank _wine.我们喝了不少酒。我们喝了不少酒。 2) i saw _ cows.我看到了相当多的奶牛。我看到了相当多的奶牛。 3) i play tennis _in the summer. 夏天我经常打网球。夏天我经常打网球。 4) _students were late.不少学生迟到了。不少学生迟到了。(2) quite +a/an+形容词形容词+n.=a very +形容词形容词+n. 1) its _ car.这是一部相当漂亮的车。这是一部相当漂亮的车。2) hes _boy.他

27、是一个相当聪明的男孩。他是一个相当聪明的男孩。 did you see any cows? yes, i did. i saw quite a lot.quite a lot ofquite a lot ofquite a lotquite a fewquite a littlequite a fewquite a lot ofquite a few +可数名词可数名词quite a little +不可数名词不可数名词quite a nice /a very nicequite a clevera very clevera: did carol take any photos?b: yes,

28、 she did.a: did carol ride a horse?b: a: did carol talk with the farmer?b: 1c ask and answer questions about carols school trip. use the phrases in 1a.they went to the beach last sunday.what did they do last sunday?he took some photos last night.what did he do last night?he cleaned the room last wee

29、kend.what did he do last weekend ?he played computer gameslast sunday afternoon.what did he do last sunday afternoon?he watched tv last night.what did he do last night?he practiced english yesterday.what did he do yesterday?carolwhat did carol do yesterday?she went to the farm.what did she do on the

30、 farm ? chickenfed chickens原形原形feedfarmertalked with a farmercarol saw quite a lot in the countryside.原形原形seelearned a lot about farmingfarmershowed carol around the farmgrow applesgrow strawberriespick strawberries_what did the farmer say? _did you grow any apples?_what did you see? _do they grow a

31、pples?_did you learn anything? _did you eat them?_did you ask him any questions? _were they good?2a listen and check the questions you hear.1. anything 不定代词，不定代词，“某事，某东西某事，某东西”， 主要用于否定句，疑问句中代替主要用于否定句，疑问句中代替something, he saw something. -否否 he_.didnt see anything1 the farmer showed carol around the fa

32、rm. t f2 carol learned a lot about farming t f3 the farmers grow strawberries from december to june. t f4 the farmers dont grow apples. t f5 carol picked some strawberries and took them home. t f2b listen again. circle t for true or f for false.（ 疑和否）疑和否）show sb. around+某地某地带领某人参观带领某人参观learn about+n/代词代词/v-ing 了解了解/知道有关知道有关=know aboutpick采摘，挑选采摘，挑选pick up 捡起，拾起捡起，拾起a: hello, xx. long time no see.a: hello, xx. long time no see.b: hello, xx. b: hello, xx. a: how was your school trip?a: how was your school trip