2022版高考英语一轮复习必修3Module3TheViolenceofNature课件外研版

1、必修三module 3the violence of nature(主题语境：人与自然灾难防范)1 基础知识全面回顾2 考点探究素养演练3 课堂达标巩固提升1 基础知识全面回顾阅读词汇认读1disaster n_2current n._3tropical adj._4previous adj._单词分类巧记灾难海流；潮流热带的以前的核心词汇识记1_vt.引起；导致2_vi. 发生3_vt.& n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击4_vt.毁坏5_n& v.损失；损害6_vt.经历n.经历；经验 _adj.有经验的causeoccurstrikeruindamageexperienceexperienc

2、ed7_n.家具 _vt.装备；配备8_ vt.埋葬 _n.埋葬；葬礼9_adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的 _n.暴力10_n.可能；可能性 _adj.可能的furniturefurnishburyburialviolentviolencepossibilitypossible11_adj.吓人的；可怕的 _adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 _vt.使恐惧；使害怕12_adv.幸运地；幸亏 _adj.幸运的 _n.运气；财富terrifyingterrifiedterrifyfortunatelyfortunatefortune13_adv.伤心地；不幸地 _adj.悲伤的 _n.悲伤14_n.警告 _

3、v.警告sadlysadsadnesswarningwarn用所给词的适当形式填空1_ workers are badly needed in our factory. if you have previous _ in this kind of work，call me right now. (experience)2he_ me not to leave without permission，but i didnt accept his _.(warn)3_，when he went abroad to try his _，he gained great wealth.(fortune)e

4、xperiencedexperiencewarnedwarningfortunatelyfortune4dellas eyes were full of_ at the _ news and she looked _ at her husband.(sad)5last night we had a discussion，which became more and more _. finally we reached an agreement that we will never use _ whatever happens.(violent)6when they saw the_ scene，

5、everyone on the spot felt _ and couldnt say a word.(terrify)sadnesssadsadlyviolentviolenceterrifyingterrified1指的是；谈到；提到；涉及_2拿起；举起；收拾；接载；偶然学会；恢复 _3记下；放下；镇压_4去掉；脱掉；起飞；成功_5平均起来_6结果为，以结束_短语互译速记refer topick upput downtake offon averageend up7set fire to_8catch fire_9put out_10turn over_11take place_12in

6、all_放火(焚烧)着火扑灭(火)翻过来；翻阅(书页)发生总共；总计选用上述短语填空1the firefighters spent one hour _ the fire.2people often cant adapt when great changes _.3the person he _ at the meeting was an officer.4he _ some french in france. he _ what he remembered in his notebook after return.putting outtake placereferred topicked

7、upput down5it was not until she _her dark glasses that i realized she was a famous filmstar.6jason _singing a beautiful song at the party although he refused to sing at first.7_，my son spends one hour doing his homework every night.took offended upon average1“气象灾害”集合(1)thunderstorm n雷暴(2)tornado n龙卷

8、风(3)hurricane n飓风(4)snowstorm n暴风雪(5)storm n暴风雨2“打”得各式各样(1)strike v& n敲击；打击(2)hit v打击；袭击(3)beat v敲击；打败(4)tap v轻敲；轻拍；轻打(5)knock v& n敲；打；敲击3“积极”与“不积极”(1)active adj.积极的；主动的passive adj.被动的；消极的(2)positive adj.积极的；肯定的negative adj.消极的；否定的(3)optimistic adj.乐观的；积极的pessimistic adj.悲观的；厌世的4all短语小结(1)in all总共；总

9、计(2)above all最重要的是(3)after all毕竟；终究(4)first of all首先(5)at all(否定句)一点儿也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟(6)all in all总的说来5“写下；记下”汇总(1)put down写下；放下(2)write down写下；记下(3)note down记录；记下(4)take down记下；拆除(5)get down写下；吞下1they can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它们(龙卷风)能够毁坏房子，但是房子里面的家具却留在原地。精

10、析leave the furniture inside exactly where it was属于“leave宾语宾语补足语”结构。佳句精析精练2on average，there are 800 tornadoes in the us each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.美国平均每年有800场龙卷风，导致约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。精析causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injures是现在分词短语作结果状语。3by the time it ended，more than 700 peo

11、ple had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.到这次飓风结束时，已有700多人死亡，2,700多人受伤。精析by the time“到时候”引导时间状语从句。4when the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.当岩浆涌进大海时，有可能引发巨大浪潮，足以淹没半个岛屿。精析there is/was the possibility of表示“有的可能性”。句式仿写根据上述句式完成句子1你

12、让机器日夜一直开着是不对的。its wrong of you to _ day and night.2南方雨下得很大，导致好几个省发生洪涝灾害。it rained heavily in the south，_ in several provinces.leave the machine runningcausing serious flooding3妈妈回来时我已经完成了这项工作。by the time mum came back，i _.4不过，许多人相信与陌生人见面会有危险。however，many people believe _ danger in any situation when

13、 strangers meet.had finished the workthere is the possibility of过去完成时的被动语态和直接引语与间接引语语法填空1the two nurses _(reward) 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.解析考查动词的时态和语态。句意：两位护士被警方奖励了100,000元，但是他们把钱捐给了爆炸事件的遇难者。根据句意可知， reward所表示的动作发生在donated这一动作之前，所以用过去完成时，分析句子结构可知，reward 与

14、the two nurses之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。单元语法过关had been rewarded2when she returned home，rose found her computer _(remove) and she was very confused.解析分析句子成分可知，remove与computer构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据句意可知，remove这一动作发生在returned之前，故此处应用过去完成时。had been removed3by the end of last year，the railway _ (complete)解析考查时态和语态

15、。句意：到去年年底为止，这条铁路已经完工了。根据by the end of last year可知，complete的动作发生在过去的过去，the railway和complete之间是动宾关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。had been completed4later mrs green decided to buy that kind of cloth because she _(tell) that the cloth _(wash) very well.解析考查时态和语态。由语意可知，mrs green被告知这种布很好洗发生在她决定买之前，表示过去的过去，第一空用过去完成时。that

16、the cloth _ very well是tell的宾语从句，主句用过去时，从句也应用过去时。又因为wash常用主动形式表示被动意义，故不用被动语态。5rose looks pale. what do you think _(happen)to her?解析do you think 作插入语，主句为特殊疑问句。had been toldwashedhas happened2 考点探究素养演练1experience vt.经历；感受；体验；遭受n.经验；经历激活知识语法填空(2020全国卷)in fact，anyone wishing to try race walking should pr

17、obably first consult a coach or _ (experience) racer to learn proper technique，she says.experienced(2019全国卷)learning english as a second language can be _ painful experience.britain，in common with many other industrialized countries，_(experience)major changes over the last 100 years.ahas experienced

18、导图助记注意：experience作“经验”讲时不可数，可用much修饰；experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词，有复数形式。能力提升一句多译中国是世界第二大经济体，在经济发展方面有经验。china is the worlds second largest economy and _.(experience)china is the worlds second largest economy and _.(experienced)has experience in economic developmentis experienced in economic development2cau

19、se vt.引起；导致；使遭受n原因；事业；目标激活知识语法填空(2020新全国卷)a flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it _ (cause) had driven away a number of birds.(2019浙江高考)the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures，which cause trees _ (lose) more water to the air.causedt

20、o lose(2019浙江高考)what is a major cause _ the water shortage according to mclntyre?(2017天津高考)how should you deal with the problem _ (cause) by an offensive email?his drunk driving resulted in the accident，_ (cause) the 12 peoples deaths.ofcausedcausing(1)cause sb. sth. 给某人造成某种结果cause sb. to do sth. 导致

21、某人做某事(2)the cause of. 的原因cause and effect 因果归纳拓展易混辨析能力提升选词填空(cause/reason/excuse)too much work is no _ for not studying.the _ for the flood was all that heavy rain.carelessness is the _ of his failure.excusereasoncause3occur vi. 发生；出现；被想起；被想到激活知识语法填空(2020全国卷)we are the products of evolution，and not

22、just evolution that _ (occur) billions of years ago.(2018天津高考)it seldom occurred _ them to wander a bit，to take a moment to see whats around them.it never occurred to him _(ask)anyone.occurredtoto asksth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事it occurs to sb. that. 某人突然想起it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事归纳拓展表达“

23、某人突然想起”的句型还有：sth.hits/strikes sb.it hits/strikes sb.that从句es up with sth.联想拓展能力提升一句多译这个主意是他在梦中想到的。the idea _in a dream.he_ the idea in a dream.occurred to himcame up with4strike v. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；打，击；咬伤；打动；(钟)敲响(报时)；使突然想起 n. 打击；空袭；攻击；罢工激活知识观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义(北京高考)the children of nome would be helpless if

24、 diphtheria(白喉)struck the town.(_)(全国卷)it struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.(_)袭击突然想起drawing back my free hand，i struck the bear as hard as i could for five or six times.(_)the visitors were struck by the beauty of the country.(_)

25、the workers went on strike for a pay rise.(_)i heard the clock striking eight when i woke up this morning.(_)击打被迷住罢工报时(1)sth. strikes sb.某人突然想起某事it strikes sb.that.某人突然想到strike sb.介词the身体部位打某人某处be struck by.被打动；被击中(2)be on strike在罢工go on strike举行罢工归纳拓展图解助记能力提升语法填空he heard the clock _(strike)eight wh

26、en he returned home._ struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.strikingit单句改错(福建高考)the workers will go on a strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.(_)i was just about to give it up when a good idea struck to me.(_)去掉a去掉第二个to5bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心激活知识语法填空the old man died

27、and _(bury) in the cemetery.i shall have to bury myself_my studies if i am to pass the exam.was buriedin归纳拓展联想拓展表示“专心于”的短语还有：be devoted tobe absorbed inbe addicted tobe lost infocus onconcentrate onbe occupied withfix ones attention on能力提升句式升级由于他埋头工作，他没有注意到窗外的嘈杂声。because_his work，he didnt notice the

28、 noise outside.用过去分词短语作状语改写。_，he didnt notice the noise outside.he was buried in/buried himself inburied in his work6end up 结果为；以结束激活知识完成句子the boy referred to _ an engineer.提到的那个男孩结果成了一位工程师。some people tried many ways to lose weight，_ soon again.有些人尝试多种方法减肥，结果不久体重却又重新增加了。ended up asending up gaining

29、 weightend up doing sth.最终做某事end up in以告终；结果为end up with以结束end up as最终成为归纳拓展能力提升语法填空(2020江苏高考)but inglis ended up _ (buy) hundreds of them himself，with the idea of repairing and selling them.without the help of mr smith，our task would have ended up _failure.you can end up _ what astronauts call a ca

30、rbon-dioxide headache.buyinginwith7they can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它们能够毁掉房子，但是房子里面的家具却留在原地。激活知识句式仿写never _ all the time.不要让水一直流着。leave the water runningshe must have _ she often has a date with her boyfriend.她肯定是把手提包忘在了她经常和男友约会的地方了。left the handbag where归纳

31、拓展能力提升语法填空dont leave her _(wait)outside in the rain.jerry left home in a hurry，leaving the door _(unlock)leave the medicine _the children cant reach it.waitingunlockedwhere8on average，there are 800 tornadoes in the us each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.美国平均每年有800场龙卷风，导致约80人死亡，1,500

32、人受伤。激活知识句式仿写her husband died ten years ago，_(leave) her with three children.她丈夫十年前去世了，撇下她和三个孩子。leavingeuropean football is played in more than 80 countries，_(make) it the most popular game in the world.80多个国家都踢欧式足球，使得它成为世界上最流行的运动。making(1)句中causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries是现在分词短语作结果状语。表示句子

33、主干中的动作与状语中的动作之间具有必然的因果关系，通常放在句末。(2)现在分词短语作结果状语，表自然的、必然的结果。(3)不定式作结果状语表出乎意料的、没有预料到的结果。归纳拓展能力提升语法填空(2017天津高考)the hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，_(allow)more patients to be treated.i hurried to the airport，only _(tell) that my friend had gone already.allowingto be told3 课堂达标巩固提升.单

34、句语法填空1the terrorists can _ (strike) at any time without prorocation.2didnt it ever occur _ you what the source of this saying i just quoted is?3teenagers are deeply influenced by the _ (violent) shown on tv.striketoviolence4the city _ (experience) over 2,000 such incidents in the past two years.5mar

35、y worked here as a temporary secretary and ended up _ (get) a full-time job with the company.6overuse of computers will contribute to the failure of our eyesight，which is a _ (warn) to us all.7hardly had i picked the phone _ when i was told that the hotel had been booked up.has experiencedgettingwar

36、ningup8they found the remains of buildings _ (bury) under the sand.9. the cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，_ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.10its great that all the visitors who _ (trap) on the island were saved.buriedmakinghad been trapped.单句改错1the forest is easy to catch a fire

37、in such dry weather._2the whole city lay in ruin after the earthquake，which made us lie awake all night._3smoking does great damages to our health._去掉aruinruinsdamagesdamage4burying in the film，she didnt know it was snowing outside._5jumping out of an airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting

38、experience._6at first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologize._buryingburiedexciting前加anapologizeapologizing7didnt it strike to you that he was lying?_8his misunderstanding of language was the primary cause for his other problems._去掉toforof9is there any possibility whether

39、you could pick me up at the airport?_10the heavy snow lasted for a week，caused a serious traffic confusion in the area._whetherthatcausedcausing.教材衔接高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。a tornado，which is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground usually occurs in the us，affecting several us states 1._ (great)the most violent tornadoes have winds 2._over 400 km per hour.they can take cars，trains and even houses to other 3._ (place)，and also take the fur or feathers 4._ an animal.almos