河南省2020_2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含答案)

1、河南省2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题考生注意：1 .本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2-请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例:How much is the shirt?B. 9.18.C. 9. 15.A. 19. 15.答

2、案是Co1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Hobbies.B. Gifts.C. Taste.2. How many times has the woman failed in the English test?A. Twice.B. Three times.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a cafe.B. In a shop.4. What is the woman going to do?A. Deliver milk.B. Go shopping.5. Who

3、 decorated the bathroom?A. The man.B. A DIY shop.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）C. Four times.C. On campus.C. See her aunt.C. The woman.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或;独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;居后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want?C. A book about Ha

4、rvard.A. A dictionary.B. A book about law.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Writer and reader.B. Driver and. passenger,C. Salesgirl and customer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats the matter with Mr. Brown?A. He has a toothache.B. He has a stomachache.C. He gets a fever and cough.9. When will

5、 Mr. Brown meet the doctor?A. At 2 ： 30 pm.B. At 3 ： 30 pm.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man doing?A. Reading a novel.B. Looking at a map.11. What is the man?A. A teacher.B. A writer.C. At 4：30 pm.C. Listening to music.C. A painter.12. Why will the woman search for information on the Internet?A.

6、To find a map like the mans.B. To give a lecture on geography.C. To know more about geography.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What would the woman like to do this weekend?A. Go fishing.B. Go shopping.14. What does the man plan to do on Saturday?A. Help his sister move. B. Check his schedule.15. Which place wil

7、l the woman stay at tonight?A. Her own home.B. Her sisters home.16. How will the man get in touch with the woman?A. By phoning.B. By emailing.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Where did the accident happen?A. At the station.B. At the crossing.18. What was the woman doing while driving?A. Drinking cola.B. Making

8、 a call.19. Who was driving very fast?A. The woman.B. The speaker.20. What do we know about the accident?C. Go climbing.C. Stay at home.C. Her mothers home.C. By leaving a message.C. On Fifth Highway.C. Eating a sandwich.C. The man.A. The truck driver wasnt hurt.B. The woman was badly injured.C. The

9、 car crashed into the truck.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASESSAN Cable （电缆）TV PackagesBook today and get a 20% discount toward your plan.BASICIncludes-Over 100 channels-4 special channels:ANN, CBT, ONF, REG -Cable equipment $26/Month plus$50 Installation

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13、 Computer ProgrammerInspirationalLeaders: Yola BenoitShh.Its Bedtime.21. How much should you pay today to get 15 special channels monthly?A. $ 70.B. $ 56.C. $ 50.D. $ 38. 4.22. Which channel is mainly about wildlife?A. ANN.B.TES.C. REG.D. CWA.23. Who is the channel GEF most likely for?A. Second-lang

14、uage learners.B. Political leaders.C. Children.D. Adults.Most pet owners love and care for their animals and sometimes even treat them like family members. But domestic （家庭的）animals are also sometimes treated badly, This cruelty may be intentional abuse （虐待），or it can be a result of ignorance. No ma

15、tter whether its intentional or not, animal cruelty must be stopped. .Cats, dogs, horses are the most frequent pets of intentional abuse, as they spend much time around humans. Animal abuse is also connected with domestic violence, In one U S. study, animal abuse had occurred in 88 percent of homes

16、investigated for child abuse. Many abusers threaten to hurt childrens beloved pets to control their victims （受害者）or just to enjoy the power it gives them. Victims of domestic violence even stay in abusive relationships, fearing that if they leave, their pets will suffer for it.Animals also suffer ph

17、ysical and psychological harm when their owners are careless in caring for them. This can involve failing to give them food or water, or leaving them outside in 【20202021年度下学期河南省高一年级期末考试英语 第3页（共8页）】Uncomfortable conditions. Some people even throw out their animals.,What can be done to stop animal cr

18、uelty? The best place to start is at home. Teach c 1 - &en to treat animals with kindness. Set a good example by being respectful toward anima s yourself. I we show children that all animals should be treated with respect, that message wil1 continue on to future generations. Contact your local anima

19、l shelter and ask how you can support them.Many countries already have laws to protect animals. In the U. S. , for example, The Endangered Species Act (ESA) passed in 1973, protecting wild animals that are threatened or endangered. Some laws make it illegal to leave a pet in a car on an extremely ho

20、t day. Other laws place limits on the length of time that a pet can be tied up or chained outside.24. Domestic animals are badly treated for some reasons Except .A. their owners are carelessB. they stay with humans for a lot of timeC. abusers control their children by abusing petsD they are a threat

21、 to childrens safety in a family25. What can be done to stop animal abuse according to paragraph 4?A. Call for the government to make anti-abuse laws.B. Parents act as a model to treat animals well.C. Contact some pet stores to give support.D. Teach children not to raise pets at home.26. Why is it i

22、llegal to leave a pet in a car in some laws?A. It may escape and run into traffic.B. It may become lonely and bored.C. It may suffer from being in intense heat.D. It may require something to eat.27. Whats the best title of the text?A. Animal Cruelty Widely ExistB. Wildlife Are Suffering ViolenceC. P

23、unishment Should Be Given to AbusersD. Harm Done to Domestic Animals Must StopCFrom picture-perfect beaches to mountains, wildlife and iconic structures, New South Wales (NSW) , Australia, offers plenty to enjoy. This beautiful state is located on Australias breathtaking eastern coast. Sydney is the

24、 capital of New South Wales and Australias most populated city.,No trip to Sydney would be complete without a visit to Australias most famous land- mark, the Sydney Opera House. Designed to be like a ship*s sails, it is nowhere else to be found and is recognized by people all over the world. In 2007

25、, the structure was declared a World Heritage site. The Opera House welcomes more than 8 million visitors each year, making it the countrys most popular tourist spot. It is also one of the worlds busiest performing arts centers, featuring more than 2,000 performances each year. There are six differe

26、nt performance areas for dance opera, theater and music. No matter what kind of entertainment youre in mood for, there*s always an opera to fit the bill.“Stunning natural beautyM describes the Blue Mountains of New South Wales. The name comes from the blue color that occurs when the regions eucalypt

27、us (尤加利树)forests release drops of oil. These drops mix with water vapor and sunlight, creating a blue mist. This wilderness area home to a great number of Australias birds and other forms of wildlife, is aveX ；Wntnus region. The Blue Mountains* scenery and closeness to Sydney make it a very popular

28、tourist destination.land 秋 8乎 f New South Wales lies Lord Howe Island. Created by a volcano, the * bea而 su;?un保 by beautiful reefs. Two mountains tower over a bay with sandy, white i S， !Gr ul enjoying beach walks, mountain hikes, water activities, bird watching ore, visitors feel they are on cloud

29、nine.a lifetew Wales can offer you lots of experiences to choose from memories that will last 8. What is unique to the Sydney Opera House according to the text?A. It s a world heritage site.B. It features its appearance.C. It provides 6 kinds of performances.D. It s the least visited tourist attract

30、ion.29. Many people choose to visit the Blue Mountains mainly because .A. they like the food thereB. they can enjoy themselves on the beachC. they are attracted by its scenery and locationD. they want to see the flowers with different colors30. What does the underlined phrase on cloud nine in paragr

31、aph 4 probably mean?A. Content. B. Confused. C. Awkward. D. Bored.31. In which part of a magazine does the text most probably appear?A. Wildlife.B, World culture.C. Agriculture.D. European architecture.DThere is a new type of animal that has been walking on the beaches since the 1990s. They are call

32、ed Strandbeast, which is Dutch language for beach beast. But these beasts are mainly made of plastic tubes and wood. They are creations of a Dutchman Theo Jansen, who designs kinetic sculptures （肉住塑）.Jansens creations look alive when they do a steady and smooth motion on the hard sand. They can push

33、 themselves forward using nothing more than the power of the wind.The beauty of these creations is that they have no electronic parts, and yet they have a basic logic system that helps them walk in their habitat. Jansens kinetic sculptures use an revolutionary design to change simple motions into am

34、azing works of art. The Strandbeasts have a mechanical linkage （连杆）that creates a walking motion using triangles. The fascinating combination of thin tubes and fine fin-like （鱼鳍般的）sails which flap in the wind create a striking image. Jansen has even created a way for his beasts to eat the air, and s

35、tore its power by pressurizing bottles （增压瓶）.This stored power also allows for sculptures to rec- ognize when they have entered water and change their direction.These sculptures are large but have a fine appearance. Besides, Jansens designs also work with heavier structures. He created a beast, name

36、d Animaris Rhinoceros Lignatus, which was made out of wood and weighed 250 kilograms. Every year, he improves his de- signs. His hope is that one day he will create herds of beasts that can “live on the beaches and survive without the help of humans.Kinetic art isnt just about making large sculpture

37、s move. There are many artists that use motion to create amazing visual effects. Some are large pieces, but many can sit on a desk or hang on a wall. However, they all have one thing in common： you cant appreciate their art- istry until you see them move. Jansen also sells mini versions of some of h

38、is beasts. They 20202021年度下学期河南省高年级期末考试英语第5页（共8页）】can try :成尊零件）that you can fit them together without any special tools. You, too,32. Wh 皈 hand at creating kinetic art!A 辭 oes the animal mentioned in paragraph 1 refer to? movable sculpture.B. A plastic sculpture.33. What creation of wind.D. A fores

39、t animal.a、广罕* of the kinetic sculptures is paragraph 2 mainly about? beautiful appearance.B. The designer.34* lhe sign principle.D. The stored power.V are kinetic sculptures fine arts? They are some sort of life form.-Ordinary people can create them.C. They have large but soft structures.財 xvi Teir

40、 motion gives people a pleasure for their eyes.-What do we know about Theo Jansen?A. He is a stubborn designer.B. He loves doing woodwork.C. He s a successful salesman.D. He s an imaginary and ambitious artist. 第二节（Jt 5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Did you forget someones

41、name after you just met? Did you just talk about yourself the first time you met someone new? Ouch! You never have a second chance to make the first impression. So what can you do when the first impression is a negative one? 36one,Apologize immediately. As soon as you realize that you may have offen

42、ded （冒犯）some- say something about it. The more time passes, the worse the situation can become.37 So take control of the situation by making your last impression a positive one.Avoid over-apologizing. Saying youre sorry is important. 38 Your goal is to admit your mistake responsibly and sensitively.

43、 If you repeatedly bring up the past, youre defeating your purpose. It puts the other person in the uncomfortable position of having to continually forgive you.Make no assumption （假设）.Its easy to assume that others think the worst of you, but usually what we imagine is far worse than reality. 39 Say

44、 something like, “Im uncomfortable with how I behaved yesterday because I realized I might have offended you. Did you feel the same way? The other person may think it was no big deal.40 A sincere apology requires three steps, First, dont blame what happened on oth- er people-Second, admit how your a

45、ctions affected the other person. Third, explain what you will do differently in the future to avoid making the same mistake. Such an apology might ound like, I want to apologize for what I said yesterday. After speaking with you, I can r how much my comments offended you. I want you to know that Il

46、l be more sensitive in the future.A. Be sincere.B Be sensitive.C Here are the ways to repair the first impression.D S。曲私 start out with “You must think Im a total fool”. Every impression you make makes no difference to others.* n t overdoing it can create another uncomfortable situation.*e first imp

47、ression is important, and so is the last impression.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入工白处的最A、man was driving his car when he saw an old lady with her car on the side of the road. He thought that she needed 41 . So he stopped his car near hers and _关_/ e

48、 new e did look 43 as his clothes were so ragged. He could see how frightene s e was, so e tried to 44 her, Im here to help you, Donst worry. My name is Bryan An erson.When the 45 job was done, the lady asked how much she would _46_ im or the mend. Bryan smiled. He said, If you really want to pay me

49、 back* the _47_time you see someone who needs help, 48 that person the needed help.,In the same evening, the lady stopped by a small 49 . There she saw a waitress, nearly eight months pregnant （怀孕的）,50 the table with care. The waitress had a sweet friendly 51 though she had been on her feet the whol

50、e day. The lady had 52_ her meal and then paid with a hundred dollar bill. The waitress went to get change. However, when she 53 , the lady had left the cafe. The lady 54 a note on the napkin （餐巾纸）,You. dont own me anything. Somebody 55 helped me, just like now Im helping you. If you really want to

51、pay me back, do not let this chain of love end with you. The waitress 56 four more one hundred bills under the napkin.That night the waitress came home earlier than before. She knew that her husband was 57 about money because the 58 would soon arrive. She was 59 to tell him thegood news. Then she ki

52、ssed him and 60 love you, Bryan Anderson.in his ear, “Now everything will be all right. I41. A. luckB. complaintC. selectionD. assistance42. A. moved offB. ran awayC. got outD. broke up43. A. handsomeB. impatientC. plainD. unsafe44. A. askB. calmC. puzzleD. respect45. A, researchB. vacationC. repair

53、D. volunteer46. A. thankB. payC. lendD. donate47. A. nextB.localC. regularD. last.48. A. tellB. giveC. organizeD. refuse.49. A. cafeB. hospitalC. studioD. church50. A. removingB. cleaningC. recyclingD. painting 51. A. giftB. actionC. effectD. smile，52. A. deliveredB. thrownC. finishedD. shared53. A.

54、 turned overB. gave inC. put downD. came back54. A. leftB. collectedC. drewD. processed55. A. sometimesB. nearlyC. onceD. usually56. A. foundB. lostC. foldedD. damaged57. A. disappointedB. confusedC. embarrassedD. worried58. A. ladyB. babyC. manD. car59. A. gladB. confidentC. generousD. selfless60.

55、A. weptB. sighedC. whisperedD. apologized第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Song and Tang _ (dynasty).In recent years, it 63About three-quarters of Hanfuj ecome) popular though there are some opposite views, ation often see it as a way to refe” are between 16 and 24 years old. M

56、embers of this gener- (see) young Chinese people builcf00 nese traditional culture. Its pretty exciting 64 to show the world 65 the 叩血self-confidence and developing their individuality starting point to 66 far) more Chinese, this dress style might become a good Li Siting, president of th!農 * * beaut

57、y of China s long history and rich culture.cates with people from 67 (皿 孙如 Culture Promotion Association, often communi- conference in Wuhan, 6g ariety) places. Last year, she attended the 7th Chinese music Japan, France, Argentina and overseas Chinese culture lovers 69 (come) from only the perfect bridge for you the first time. Many people think Hanfu is not